2020-2021学年广东省清远市丰阳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省清远市丰阳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----Where did you pick up the Stamp?
----It was at the post office       we worked in the summer vacation．
A．that    B．where    C．which   D．when
参考答案：
B
2. ____we will go to the zoo or not depends on the weather.
A.Why     B.How   C.Whether   D.That
参考答案：
C
3. The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog_____the northern China.
A. blankets       B. to be blanketed     C. blanketing   D. blanketed
参考答案：
C
【答案】
4. Nowadays many people keep on the move,         ______ there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope             B. hoping            C. expecting          D. to expect
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
5. ________ of the land in that county ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is      B. Two fifth…are    C. Two fifths…is       D. Two fifths…are

参考答案：
C
6. ________ we cooperate with each other, we won’t make any breakthrough in the research.
A. Because    B. Unless     C. When    D. While
参考答案：
B
7. Poor management and leadership      widespread trouble in New Orleans in the days after Hurricane Katrina.
       A．led in                  B．devoted to           C．related to            D．contributed to
参考答案：
D
8. They _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone there for sightseeing.
A. wouldn't hear      B. didn't hear                    C. haven't heard           D. don't hear
参考答案：
B
9. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．
A． perspective         B．priority      C．privilege            D． policy
参考答案：
A
A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活， 故选A。考点：考查名词。
10. These flowers need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because         B. even if       C. so that                  D. as
参考答案：
C
11. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. 
A must not                       B won’t be                C can’t                     D may not
参考答案：
C
12. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
参考答案：
B
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数, the rest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the raw materials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。
13. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
   —______.
   —I’m glad you like it.
   A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.
       B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.
   C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！
   D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
参考答案：
A
14. Reading articles like that , if        , will do harm to you .
       A．continued           B．continues            C．continuing          D．to continue
参考答案：
A
15. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin    B had he begun      C he began     D he had begun
参考答案：
A
考点：考察倒装。
解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
16. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
参考答案：
A解析原创：王忠  QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网
考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。
17. ________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once    B. If
C. Unless    D. While
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好觉，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注，计划和保持动力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while尽管。unless表示在特定条件下，才会发生或者不发生一件事。句中you can sleep well是条件，you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights是前面这种条件下不会发生的事情，所以用unless来引导，故选C。
18. Susan _______ California for Colorado in 2008 and _______ there ever since．
       A．left; worked                            B．has left; had worked
       C．left; has worked                       D．has left; worked
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the

morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have

more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and

take exercise for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the

Classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sit by the lake and listening music. The

teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

参考答案：
改错

My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lesson

                                              There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

                                     don’t             much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example,   we can do reading

                          for

for one and a half hour and take exercise for one hour every day.

                hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

              looks                                          去掉the

and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sit by the

                                                             sitting

lake andlistening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

           to                                 helpful

teachers but also our friends.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was
most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel（纪录片） as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.
Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.
“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his s had passed away.
The night before they had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.
“The box is gone,” he said.
“What box?” Mom asked.
“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.
“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.
Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.
“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”
“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…”
Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.
“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.
67. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?
   A. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.
   B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.
   C. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.
   D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.
68. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that ______.
   A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing  
   B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday
   C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address
   D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together
69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?
   A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
   B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
   C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
   D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
70. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
   A. The Good Old Times               B. What He Valued Most
   C. My lost friend                   D. The Lost Childhood Days
参考答案：
67-70 ACDB
22. Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.
Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！
Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals
Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat
While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！
28. Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?
A. Cows B. Pigs C. Sheep D. Donkeys
29. How is the third paragraph mainly developed？
A. By asking questions B. By providing examples.
C. By listing the numbers D. By making comparisons.
30. What do tree worms taste like?
A. Pig meat B. Tomato soup. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Few people eat insects regularly. B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.
C. Saturated fat is harmful to health. D. Insects contain various vitamins
参考答案：
28. A    29. D    30. A    31. C
本文为说明文。专家表示，如果食品是一个国家，它将排在美国之后，成为全球第二大温室气体排放国之一。原因是对肉类的需求不断增长。畜牧业占全球温室气体甲烷排放量的14.5%。畜牧业也导致土地被破坏，水被污染，森林被破坏。因此一些专家提倡用昆虫替代一些牛肉、鸡肉或猪肉。文章介绍了专家提议的理由和依据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.可知，牛是畜牧业中排放温室气体甲烷最多的动物。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals.可知，本段主要对昆虫和家畜进行了对比说明。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat可知，树蠕虫的味道就像猪肉一样，幼虫和熏肉相似。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated at found in animal meat…So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it！可推可知，饱和脂肪对健康有害。故C选项正确。