2020-2021学年广东省深圳市益田高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市益田高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
3. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?
—Oh，sorry．But I         the film．
      A．see            B．saw          C．have seen           D．had seen
参考答案：
D
略
2. Children show strong ______ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they can't understand.
A．concern  B．purpose     C．curiosity    D．advantage
参考答案：
C
3. Mr Smith           a most important part in the development of our city.
A. took     B. had      C. played     D. made
参考答案：
C
4. --- I have passed the examination .
---- ________________ .
A. Go ahead       B. cheer up     C. celebration    D. congratulations
参考答案：
D
5. The 12th National Games are like a platform, ________people into closer contact with the rest of the country.
A. to bring                                  B. brought                           C. having brought           D. bringing
参考答案：
D
6. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A．was to walk    B．had been walking
C．walked    D．was walking
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。
7. Many overseas students ______the chance of working abroad and return to their homeland .
A. give up        B. give in       C. give out       D. give off
参考答案：
A
8. Some games on the Internet have a very bad _____ on children.
A. affect   B. control  C. power  D. effect
参考答案：
D  
9. Progress so far has been very good.           , we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.
 A. However                B. Otherwise                 C. Therefore                 D. Besides
参考答案：
C
略
10. ---I am wondering if we can go boating on the weekend.
---It____ a good idea.
A. sound    B. sounded    C. sounding    D. sounds
参考答案：
D
11. The number of  the workers in this factory     300, that is to say,
it        20%.
   A. has increased by; has increased to       B. have increased to; have increased by
   C. has increased to; has increased by        D. have increased by; have increased to
参考答案：
C
12. ---- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
---- I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.
A. had started         B. started            C. have started       D. was starting
参考答案：
D
13. —What do you think of my article, professor?
   —The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.
A. the later          B. the last part         C. latest             D. the latter
参考答案：
D
14. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _______ fast.
A. striking         B. hitting       C. jumping          D. beating
参考答案：
D
略
15. —Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? She ________the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken                                          B．should take
C．must have taken                                         D．can take
参考答案：
A
16. He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him      .
A. in return B. in charge C. in relief D. in peace
参考答案：
A
28.  ______the man looks at his son ! He thinks his son is getting more and more _______.
A. How angry; carelessly       B. What angry; carelessly
 C. How angrily; careless        D. What angrily; careless
参考答案：
C
略
18. I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ________，for I am busy with
the meeting arrangement.
A．right away  B．right now
C．at once  D．straight away
参考答案：
B
[句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now“此刻；现在”；right away，at once，straight away都表示“马上；立刻”。]
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; "It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to 'produce' child without limit." Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
参考答案：
1. has made----has been made   
2. lives---living   
3. thing---things    
4. 去第二个to   
5. you前加do   
6. on--in   
7. us--we
8. child---children   
9. this---these  
10. clear---clearly

【名师点睛】
在完成
一、查时态是否一致 
时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一 个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 
例如：Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET' 93）is应改为was， 使之与时间状语n the past一致。 
二、查主谓是否一致 
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时， 还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否 与主语保持了一致。例如： 
1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.（NMET' 94） 
cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。
 2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class?（NMET'93）
由or 连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题 很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。 
三、查指代是否一致 
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其 数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑 问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如： 
1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe? （NMET'92）
根据上下文，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。
 2.The game speaks for themselves.（MET'90）
句中的反身代词themselves 应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语the game。 
四、查平行结构是否平行一致 
由and，or，but，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only ?but also?，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。
例如：Modern people know?，have better food， and to live in cleaner surroundings.（NMET'93）
应将to live前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have .live 三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。 
五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致  
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 
例如： 
1.?They have been to Europe many time.（NMET'92）
time（次）显然与修饰语many不一致，应改为times。 
2.（They）? asked me lots of question.（NMET'96）
question是可数名词，其修饰词是 lots of，当然应该用复数questions。
 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑， 以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。 
逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ \  ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since Chinese dream was raised by President Xi Jinping from 2013, the phrase had become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recently survey by CCTV, different people have different dreams. A great many urban resident dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be more convenient and much more easier. That college students are mainly concerning about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the best,. As for farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive a good education. In my view, admitted to a good university is my dream and I hope I can be a person who make contributions to my country.
参考答案：
Since Chinese dream was raised by President Xi Jinping from 2013, the phrase had become a
                                                                    has
hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recently survey by CCTV, different people have
                                        recent
different dreams. A great many urban resident dream of having easy access with modern
                                                               to
transportation so that life will be more convenient and much more easier. That college students
                                                  去掉       What
are mainly concerning about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the best,. As for farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable
                                                they
medical care and that their children can receive∧ good education. In my view, ∧admitted to a
                                       a                        being
good university is my dream and I hope I can be a person who make contributions to my country.
                                                    makes
第一处：last year是“去年”的意思，在句中作时间状语，不需要再搭配介词。故去掉on。
第二处：since引导时间状语从句时，主句应该采用现在完成时。故had改为has。
第三处：修饰名词survey应该用形容词，此处指“一份最近的调查”。故 recently改为recent。
第四处：access to…是固定搭配，指“有权使用；通向……的入口”。故with改为to。
第五处：根据句子结构和句意看出，and连接两个比较级，easier本身就是比较级形式。故去掉more或者more改为much。
第六处：此处应该用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作are concerned about的宾语，that引导主语从句时不作成份。 故That改为What。
第七处：此处应该用they指代the farmers。故we改为they。
第八处：receive a good education指“接受良好的教育”，education前有修饰语时，可加a。故receive后加a。
第九处：此处指“被一所好的大学录取是我的梦想”，应该用动名词作主语，所以用动名词的被动语态。故admitted前加being。
第十处：定语从句修饰的是前面的a person，谓语应该用单数，故make改为makes。
三、 阅读理解
21. The food chain is the order in which animals and plants eat each other in order to survive. Every living creature(生物) needs to eat other creatures below it. Every ecosystem（生态系统） has a different food chain, depending on which animals and plants live there.
The lowest part of the food chain are the plants. They are called producers because they produce their own food by using the sunlight's energy. This process is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Animals are the consumers（消费者） of the food chain.They eat other plants and animals.
Some animals only eat plants.Among this group of herbivores are rabbits,mice and cows. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals,like wolves,foxes and lions.
Each food chain has a predator,the strongest animal that is not eaten by others. Hawks or polar bears are such predators that dominate（支配）their habitats.
Many creatures belong to more than one food chain. Grass,for example,is eaten by many other animals. Food chains that are connected to each other are called food webs.
When an animal dies it is eaten up by worms,bacteria（细菌） and other organisms. These so-called decomposers break down dead animals and plants into small parts and enrich soil so that other plants can grow better. The nutrients of dead animals and plants are converted（转换） back to the soil so that plants can use them again.
The balance of plants and animals within a food chain is determined by nature. For example,if there are too many zebras in an area, many of them will die because they cannot get enough food to feed on. This also means that there is less food for predators, like lions, to eat. And when there are fewer lions the zebra population will grow again.
5. What does the food chain of a certain ecosystem depend on?
A. Which animals and plants live there.
B. Whether animals and plants eat each other.
C. How many kinds of plants are living there.
D. Whether a living creature needs to eat other creatures.
6. Which of the following statements can be called the process of photosynthesis?
A. Animals and plants eat each other in order to survive.
B. Every living creature needs to eat other creatures below it.
C. Plants make use of the sunlight's energy to produce their own food.
D. Animals are the consumers of other plants and animals in a food chain.
7. What does the underlined word “herbivores” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Animals that eat other animals.
B. Animals that get on well with other animals.
C. Animals that only eat plants.
D. Animals that eat plants and other animals.
8. Which of the following shows the right order of a food chain?
A. bacteria→insects→mice    B. grass→insects→foxes
C. bacteria→grass→insects    D. grass→rabbits→lions
参考答案：
5. A    6. C    7. C    8. D
本文是一篇科普知识类说明文。文章用分类和举例的方式说明了食物链以及食物链中各种生物之间的关系。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知某一生态系统中的食物链是由生存于此的动植物共同决定的。所以选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“theyproducetheirownfoodbyusingthesunlight’senergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis”可知，植物利用阳光的能量来生产自己的食物。此处应选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段Some animals only eat plants.Among this group of herbivores are rabbits,mice and cows. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals,like wolves,foxes and lions.可知，有些动物只吃植物。在这群食草动物中，有兔子、老鼠和奶牛。食肉动物是吃其他动物的动物，比如狼、狐狸和狮子。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，草、野兔和狮子可以组成一个食物链。所以选D。
22. ★ Help Wanted
   PAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.
   SECRETARY Part time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply (申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214.
★ Help wanted
   VET ASSISTENT Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.
   NURSES' ASSISTANTS
   Fulltime and part time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 543 7618.
★ Help Wanted
   COOK NEEDED
    Immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.
SALESPERSON
   Experienced. Must have some knowledge of men's clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(简历) to: Martin Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.
    ★ Help Wanted
TEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th  St. NY. 13224.
HOTEL needs part time FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr.
Call: Mr. Jones 357-2897.
44. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call ____ .
  A. 435-9201   B. 534-7618  C. 324-9817  D.357-2897
45. If you wanted to get a job as a maths teacher, send your resume to ____ .
A. 237 Rockledge St. ,Syracuse, NY.13224
B. 404 Snow Road Syracuse, NY. 13224，
C.500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214   
D. 19 South 8th St.NY. 13214
46. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ____  should be your best choice.
A. cook     B. secretary   C. salesperson  D. vet assistant
47. If you want to get a job at ____ , you must have office skills.
A. Martin Apparel           B. East Side Management
C. Wales Charter School       D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital

参考答案：
DDCB