2021年广东省潮州市田家炳实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省潮州市田家炳实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some foreign schools have a special unit ________ a child who has done wrong goes and gets advice for his problems.  
A. where            B. when             C. there              D. whenever  
参考答案：
A
2. —I hear Prof. Huang will give us a lecture this weekend.
      —Well, I would rather he _____ tomorrow.
    A. came     B. will come C. had come D. would come
参考答案：
A
3. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them     B. one      C. those      D. it
参考答案：
D
4. --- ________ I stay with you?
---Well, I would rather you ________ me alone for a while.
A. Will; leave                  B. Shall; leave
C. Will; left                     D. Shall; left
参考答案：
D
5. —Could you please give me some ideas about the problem?
    —Sorry. With so much work      my mind, I almost break down.
    A．filled           B．filling          C．to fill          D．being filled
参考答案：
B
6. ___________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a good home environment.
A. In exchange for     B. Except for            C. In addition to          D. Due to
参考答案：
C
7. — Does anyone know the guy?
— Very few of us, if any, hardly ______ even where he lives.
           A. has known                     B. are knowing                  C. know                      D. knows
参考答案：
C
略
8. Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?
A. must have imagined    B. may have imagined
C. would have imagined    D. should have imagined
参考答案：
C
句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have+过去分词。“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“may have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。
9. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, ______that the answer is right there above them.
A. not having realized    B. not realized       C. not realizing         D. not to realize
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词  句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。
10. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working    B. was working
C. has worked    D. had worked
参考答案：
B
考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
11. Thank you for delivering my laundry---- it ________ me a trip.
    A. offered                 B. saved              C. took               D. cost
参考答案：
B
12. ---- I wonder how much you charge for your services．
         ---- The first two are free ____  the third costs $30．
         A．while                     B．until　　                      C．when                     D．before
参考答案：
A
13.
--- Shall I book a table for the family reunion dinner ahead of time?
 --- Yes, you ______. The restaurant is always full, especially during the Spring Festival.
    A．will              B．might            C．must             D．can

参考答案：
C
14. The two girls, born four days ____in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.
A. off                    B. away          C. ahead     D. apart
参考答案：
D
15. ____ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.
A.     Had I known     B. If I knew      C. If I should know     D. Would I know
参考答案：
A
略
16. A11 the members of the school must see to _____that the opening ceremony of the Campus Games is safe and successful．
       A．all              B．it         C．themselves            D．each
参考答案：
B
略
17. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show---The Voice of China _______from the numerous other reality shows in China.
A. stand out     B. knock off      C. take on        D. get through
参考答案：
A
18. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
   A. tentatively               B. thoughtlessly         C. definitely                D. rudely
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
参考答案：
【小题1】general改成generally 【小题2】followed改成following
【小题3】lead改成leads 【小题4】what改成which/that
【小题5】another改成other 【小题6】finding改成find
【小题7】swim改成swimming 【小题8】friend改成friends
【小题9】your parents前面加and 【小题10】去掉the
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I witnessed a traffic accident on our way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.
参考答案：
Last Sunday I witnessed a traffic accident on our way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk
my
while there went ∧ loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away.
when           a
I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were
badly               trapped
rescued on time for people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi
       in                                                   It
drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of

concern for the safe of both others and them.
        safety            themselves

三、 阅读理解
21. “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
56. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
57. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
58. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
59. Why does the writer like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
参考答案：
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B
22. 阅读理解
Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again. Today’ s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility,_which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about onefourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
66．We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.
A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job
B. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
67．Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.
B. The letters are repeated many times.
C. Handwriting includes two skills.
D. To write in cursive is taught first.
68．The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. easy to read     B. complex      C. unexpected  　D. unreadable
69．The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to improve handwriting in school
B. Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C. Handwriting involves two skills
D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out
70．The author’ s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.
A. negative     B. objective            C. critical             D. optimistic
参考答案：
66—70  ADABB