2020-2021学年广东省湛江市草潭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市草潭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got ________ in the chimney.
A. stuck             B. to be stuck    C. sticking                  D. to stick
参考答案：
A
略
2. The teacher told us to remain silent unless _____.
A. to be asked        B. being asked          C. asked                   D. you asked
参考答案：
C
略
3. 　　　,I would not have gone to the cinema so often. 
A.If I am you
B.Had you not been me
C.If I were you
D.If you were not me
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我不会那么频繁地去电影院。”根据would not have gone...可知该题是表示“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气,但是,空白处表示一种状态,因此填入If I were you。

4. I admire my classmate Lisa very much， _______ her prettiness， she was smart and helpful.
　 　A Except for　　　B But for　　　 C Apart from　　 D In spite of
参考答案：
C
略
5. Separated from European mainland, Britain is         dependent on imports for its raw materials.
       A. poorly                    B. hardly                     C. likely                   D. heavily
参考答案：
D
6. The greatest change is the number of students who make use of the Internet for getting information and sending e-mails， 　　　　rose to 40% by 2013.
   A. which         B. when     C. what            D. that
参考答案：
A
7. The new rule, _______came into force on Monday, means jaywalking(乱穿马路)comes at a price - 10 yuan ($1.60) for pedestrians and 20 yuan for cyclists.
A. that B. which C. what  D. who
参考答案：
B
8. Mrs. Richardson couldn’t find her ring for ages, but after a few days it______ in her hand bag.
A. turned out       B. turned over             C. turned to        D. turned up
参考答案：
D
9. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were ______ for last Sunday’s accident.
A．blaming   B．blamed       C．to blame     D．to be blamed
参考答案：
C  
35. C 句意：发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for “应该对……负责”，固定搭配。发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。

10. Your composition is well-written ______ a minor spelling mistake.
A. beside  B. besides  C. except that  D. except for
参考答案：
D
11. They        have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.
A. will        B. can       C. must     D. should
参考答案：
d
略
12. Now I finally have got the job that I have been dreaming about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.
   A. did I feel B. have I felt C. I felt D. I had felt
参考答案：
B
略
13. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
  A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查名词性从句。________matters most in learning English是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。
【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。
14. –I am going to London next Monday.
-- What a _________! So am I.
A. conclusion    B. consequence   C. coincidence     D. celebration
参考答案：
C
15.  She is out, so you may use her typewriter ________.
 A. for the moment       B. in a moment   C. for a moment   D. in the moment
参考答案：
A
16. We set off after dark ______ there three hours later.
A. and arrived B. is arrive  C. having arrived   D. arriving
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：我们天黑后出发，三个小时后到达那里。此处是并列句中间没有其他标点，故选A. 考点：考查并列句。
27. The movie is quite ________, which can be judged from their expression after watching it.
  A. thrilled                                B. thrilling                           C. to thrill                           D. thriller
参考答案：
B
略
18. _____ makes that teacher famous is _____ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities.
   A. What; because     B. That; because     C. That; what      D. What; that
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.
参考答案：
Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did
                  awarded
for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked
On
from one store to another, looked for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.
                         looking
While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she
                                              time
spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right
                                    去掉                            found
clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won ∧first prize in the
          Deeply                                             the
contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and
                             and 
we should learn from him.
her
这篇文章主要讲了玛丽热心肠并且关心班集体，被评为我们班级的“本周学生之星”。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以award→awarded。
考查固定用法。当 morning, afternoon, evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on，所以In→On。
考查非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，looked→looking。
考查固定短语。enjoy one's leisure time享受某人的闲暇时光，是固定短语，所以times→time。
考查动词。search 指的是搜寻的范围； search for+具体的的目标，所以去掉searching后的for。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以finds→found。
修饰动词moved，用副词，所以Deep→Deeply。
考查冠词。特指这次比赛中的“第一名”，所以first前加the。
考查连词。玛丽是如此热心肠并且关心班集体。表示并列关系，所以so→and。
考查代词。Mary是女的，所以him改为her。
20. 此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
81. Each boy and each girl were given a chance to compete in the game.         81.        
82. The flowers in the field smell sweetly.                                                                         82._________
83. He made so rapid progress that he was praised by all.                                      83.          
84. This is the tallest building which I have ever seen.                                        84. _________
85. What will happen if you don’t have balanced diet.                                       85. _________
86. Seeing from the spaceship, the earth is a huge water globe.                               86. _________
87. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.      87. _________
88. I think it is wrong for you to stare at others.                                                    88. _________
89. The doctors did all what they could to save the soldier.                                    89. _________
90. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.                           90._________
参考答案：
81. were — was   82. sweetly — sweet  83. so — such   84. which — that
85.have balanced 二词之间加 a     86.Seeing — Seen     87. 去掉been
88. for — of      89. 去掉all 或者去掉what或者将what改成that
90. frightening —frightened

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。
Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s company releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs.” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. ”David added : “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear. ”
60. In what way is David different from people of his age?    
A. He often goes out with friends
B. He lives with his mother
C. He has a handsome income
D. He graduated with six O-levels
61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?   
A. He is too young to get a credit card
B. He has no time to learn driving
C. He has very little spare time
D. He will soon lose his job
62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?   
A. He had done well in all his exams
B. He had written some computer programs
C. He was good at playing computer games
D. He had learnt to use computers at schoolKs5u
63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?   
A. He received lots of job offers
B. He was eager to help his mother
C. He lost interest in school studies
D. He wanted to earn his own living
参考答案：
CABC
22. An 18-year-old girl Anna Meier from Austria is taking her parents to court for posting over 500 photos of her on Facebook since 2009，without her permission．
Anna has apparently become fed up with her parents' refusal to take down the embarrassing photos of her at an early age，and is now seeking justice in court．She told the magazine that even though she was 11 years old when her parents started sharing her photos with several hundreds of Facebook friends，they went as far as to post pictures of her as a baby，without ever asking if it was alright with her．“They knew no shame and no limit—and didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my bed—every stage was photographed and then made public，”the girl said．
The girl added that she was only able to see the photos posted on Facebook by her parents  when she was 14，after setting up her own account on it．Again and again，Anna asked her parents to remove the photos of her immediately，but they refused．Angry and upset，she felt that she had no other way but to take them to court，which she did as soon as she turned 18 this year．“I'm tired of not being taken seriously by my parents，”she said．
Anna’s lawyer claims they have a good chance of winning the case in court，if it can be  proven that the images have violated（违反） her rights to a personal life．But，based on similar cases and according to Austrian privacy laws，if the parents lose，they may be forced to pay their daughter a fine of € 3,000 to €10，000．
But Anna's parents，however，see nothing wrong with posting baby photos of her．“I consider it my right to publish these photos，”her father said. “We have posted no more photos of our daughter since she stopped allowing us to photograph her．We also have baby photos of her that can only be seen by a limited group of 700 Facebook friends．”
It’s reported that Anna has moved out of her parents’ home and is living with some girls in a rented apartment．
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Anna started to ask her parents to remove 500 photos at 11.
B．Around 700 of her parents’ Facebook friends shared the pictures.
C．Alma’s parents felt shameful for what they had done on Facebook.
D．Anna’s parents started to post her pictures on Facebook when she was 14.
29．What made Anna decide to take her parents to court?
A．Her parents' attitude towards her request.
B．The pictures of her sitting on the toilet.
C．The hate for her parents since early childhood.
D．The commentsofher parents' Facebook friends.
30．If Anna's parents lose in the case，they will have to pay a fine of at least______．
A．€ 8,000         B．€ 4,000         C．€ 3,000         D．€ 10,000
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The girl will surely win the case in court． 
B．The girl and her parents have made peace．
C．The author supports the girl accusing her parents．
D．The girl has a tense relationship with her parents.
参考答案：
ABCD
导读：文章谈到一个18岁女孩因为父母将她的幼年隐私照片上传朋友圈而引起矛盾，进而引发诉讼的故事。
28. A细节理解题 根据文章内容，Anna的父母从2009年开始上传图片到脸书，但Anna并不知晓，因此不是B和D项。他们认为把自己孩子的生活照传到网络，并且是在私人空间和朋友们分享，无关紧要，并不感到自己的行为很无耻，因此C项也被排除。正确选项为A。
29. B 细节理解题 从14岁起，Anna就发现了父母往脸书上传她的照片，因此她要求父母删除，但父母始终对她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍无可忍决定诉诸法律。但文章并未提及她在别的时间与父母关系紧张的情况，也未提到脸书上父母的好友们有任何评论，因此排除C、D两项。选项A只是引起她反感的部分原因。正确答案为B。
30. C 细节理解题 文章第四段提到，假如他父母败诉，将受到3000至10000欧元的罚款，因此“至少”（at least）3000欧元。因此正确答案为C。
31. D 推理判断题 就目前尚未开庭的情况看，Anna已经从家里搬出来和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之间关系紧张，因此选D。A项（Anna一定会胜诉）和C项（作者支持Anna起诉她的父母）均没有从文中找到足够的依据。B项也与事实不符。