2021年湖南省长沙市双江口联校高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市双江口联校高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _______ the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
     A. look at        B. look through     C. look after     D. look forward to
参考答案：
D
2. Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales, please.
A．anyone             B．someone             C．whoever            D．no matter who
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我可以和负责国际销售的主管说话吗？此处指无论谁负责都行，引导宾语从句用whoever  不用no matter who引导，故选C.
3. ______ English is concerned, he is first in our class.
A. As      B. As soon as     C. As far as        D. Now that
参考答案：
C
4. The new stadium being built for the Asian Games will be_____the present one.
  A.as three times big as    B.three times as big as   C.as big three times    D.as big three times as
参考答案：
B
5. .Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ______ _______ be a  millionaire.
    A. in rag; could                           B. in rags; should  
C. wearing poorly ; should                  D. dressed poorly; might
参考答案：
B
略
6. Away _____ and in ______. 
A. went he; came his sister                                     B. he went; his sister came
C. went he; his sister came                                     D. he went; came his sister
参考答案：
D
7. Only in that way _______ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
  A. will we be    B. we will be   C. will be we    D. we shall be
参考答案：
a
略
8. —The outing has been put off till next Friday due to the weather.
   —______
  A. Not at all. B. It’s up to you. C. I’ve got it. D. How was it?
参考答案：
C
9. ---Where is your car?
   --- it __________at that shop.
  A.is repaired     B. is being repaired        C.will repair      D. is repairing
参考答案：
B
10. The scientist ____ finding a way to improve the production of the crops .
A.devotes to  B.is devoted to    C.is devoted himself   D.devotes him to
参考答案：
B
11. He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.
      A. in turn  B. by turns  C. in return  D. in answer.
参考答案：
C
12. Every morning the students____on the playground.It’s good for their health.
A. break out    B. run out   C.figure out     D. work out
参考答案：
D
13. Could you tell me when _____?
　 A. did the train leave    B. will the train leave
C. the train has left       D. the train leaves
参考答案：
D
14. ---- Will you be on holiday soon? 
---- Well, I 'm too busy to take a holiday now. I'll be able to take ________ two months from now.
A. this           B. that        C. it        D. one
参考答案：
D
15. The driver was at ___ loss when _____ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.
A. a; the  B. /; / C. the, the  D. a; /
参考答案：
D
16. I am very busy with urgent things ____ every minute of the day.
A. fill with      B. filled      C. filling     D. are filling
参考答案：
C
17. ---- Happy New Year to you!
---- ______! By the way, how do people ______ New Year in your country?
A. Thanks; honour                           B. Happy New Year to you; respect     
C. It’s kind of you; congratulate        D. The same to you; celebrate
参考答案：
D
18. I hope your new life in Canada will be___success and don't forget to keep in__touch.
A. 不填;不填      B. a;不填             C. a ; the              D. 不填;the
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understand the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
参考答案：
第一句：去掉the。第三句：exact改为exactly。第四句：for改为 through。
第五句：either改为 also。第六句：some改为 any。第七句：allowed 后面加to。第八句：museum改为museums。第九句：without改为with。第十句：Making改为Make。     

28.   I often dream of  a teacher , I dream of standing on the    1． ________         
platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys     2． ________         
and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them     3． ________         
growing up . I am always young when I was staying         4． ________         
with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . You     5． ________         
have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge,   6． ________         
you can never learn well .What is more , you have to         7． ________         
be friends with your pupils and take good care of him .       8． ________         
Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win          9． ________         
respect from them . Though I am a student now , I will
work as very hard to make my dream come true .            10． ________         
参考答案：
28.【答案】1．being/becoming    2．giving    3．and     4．am  5．it                6．knowledge/learning    7．teach   8．them     9．√    10．as
三、 阅读理解
21. War or natural disasters often destroy or cause major damage to sanitary systems. The destruction of waste treatment systems can increase the risk of disease and even death among survivors.

Some people dig holes in the ground that serve as individual toilets. However, micro-organisms from human wastes can reach water supplies and cause cholera or other diseases.
A United Nations team is now developing a toilet for disaster areas. The experimental project is called eSOS—for the Emergency Sanitation Operation System. The system is lightweight and operates on sunlight power.
Scientists are working on the toilet at the UN’s Institute for Water Education in the Netherlands. Damir Brdjanovic is heading the project. He says his team hopes to bring disaster assistance into the 21st century.
The eSOS system has several ‘smart’ features, such as a self-contained energy supply unit. Another is a global positioning system sensor, very much like the GPS equipment in some vehicles. There is also equipment that measures waste buildup. All of the information from the toilet system can be shared with an emergency organization center. Officials at the center can then identify the needs of an affected disaster area. The eSOS system can also recycle liquid wastes into water that can be used for farming. This involves treating the urine(尿液)with the help of a membrane bioreactor system(膜生物反应器系统).
The smart toilet is being tested. Damir Brdjanovic and his team plan to test the toilet at a refugee camp in the Philippines later this year. The developers hope this disaster relief will save the lives of many refugees.
64. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Toilet for Our Future Life
B. Machine to Recycle Human Wastese
C. New Technology to Reduce the Risk of Disease
D. SOS—the Emergency Sanitation Operation System
65. Which of the following is NOT true about eSOS?
A. It weighs light.
B. It serves as individual toilet for disaster survivors.
C. It doesn’t need any power.
D. It is equipped with a global positioning system sensor.
66. What can we infer from this passage?
A. eSOS can prevent any risk of disease.
B. eSOS will be put into use in the near future.
C. Damir Brdjanovic holds a negative attitude to eSOS.
D. The eSOS system can recycle liquid wastes into drinkable water.
参考答案：
64.D
65.C
66.B

66.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Damir Brdjanovic and his team plan to test the toilet at a refugee camp in the Philippines later this year. Damir brdjanovic和他的团队计划在今年晚些时候在菲利普松树的一个难民营厕所测试。一句可推知这种新卫生系统将很快投入使用。故选B
22. Lily，Susan, David, Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游，阅读下面旅游杂志上的6个旅游广告（A、B、C、D、E和F），从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
71. Lily：I enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife. I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.
72. Susan：I like a relaxed lifestyle. I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions( 火山喷发) of red-hot lava.
73. David：I like a relaxed and simple lifestyle. 
74.Chris：I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife.
75. Michael：I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter.
A  Oahu Island – the gathering place
Home to 80 per cent of Hawaii’s people, Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city life of Honolulu, and world-famous Waikiki beach. Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf. Otherwise go swimming, snorkeling, or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches. Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife! But if nightclubs aren’t your scene, you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour, or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island.
B  Hawaii – the big island
Hawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group. If you’d like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals, then the Big Island has plenty of room for you. Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea, the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor. Or visit Kilauea, the world’s largest active volcano（活火山）. Hawaii’s dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.
C  Kauai – the garden island
Small and uncrowded, Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday. It has world-class golf courses, with great views! This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities. The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping, hiking and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.
D  Maui – the rainbow island
Maui combines beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. No matter where you stay, you’ll see many wonderful rainbows. Of course there are the lovely beaches for snorkeling, surfing and whale watching, but you can also hike up Haleakala, the world’s largest inactive volcano. The town of Lahaina offers a lu’au - a fun evening of hula dancing and traditional banquet. It isn’t as busy as Waikiki, but there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.
E  Lanai – Hawaii’s best-kept secret
Far away from the crowds, this island offers you a totally relaxing experience. It is a haven for all kinds of wildlife. You can go fishing on the deserted beaches, or just laze there. Maybe you can climb Lanaihale mountain. From the top you can see all the other islands.
F  Molokai – very different
The lifestyle here lets you understand the way Hawaii was many years ago. If you’re looking for a total escape from a busy city life, this is definitely the place. Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. Let a guide bring you on a horseback or bicycle tour of the rugged but beautiful scenery. Hike over the stunning cliffs of the Kalaupapa peninsula. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down.

参考答案：
DBFAC
略