2020-2021学年广东省潮州市樟溪中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省潮州市樟溪中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place  B．in the order  C．in order  D．in need
参考答案：
C
2. The young member made several proposals, none of ______considered practical or acceptable.
   A. which                  B. what               C. it                    D. them
参考答案：
D
3. Hurricane Sandy hit America violently.__________, about 140 deaths were caused by it.
A. As a rule                          B. As a consequence         C．As usual               D. As a result of
参考答案：
B
4. The pilot realized, ________his horror, that the steamboat was sinking rapidly.
A. to                            B. in                            C. by             D. with
参考答案：
A
5. The teacher, as well as her thirty students, ____ skating on the frozen river this afternoon.
A. is going                            B. go                 C. goes                   D. are going
参考答案：
A
6. You’ve made a serious mistake—you’ve       one letter “p” in the telegram.
A. left out       B. made out         C. put out              D. taken out
参考答案：
A
7. The electric library made it possible for teachers to have ____ to a large amount of information online
   A. way   B. method  C. access  D. means
参考答案：
C
8. The boy ______ to us that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day.
A lay, lied       B lied, laid       C lied, lain     D laid ,lied
参考答案：
B
略
9. The Sound of Music is the first English film　　　　I have ever seen.
A．which                      B．that
C．when                       D．what
参考答案：
B
10. (原创）—Lucy is crying for your words.
           —I’m really sorry for that, but I _____ to hurt her.
A. don’t mean   B. haven’t meant    C. didn’t mean D. hadn’t meant
参考答案：

11. This kind of disease will______ total blindness of a patient, if left untreated.
A, result from    B, result in   C, without result    D, as a result of
参考答案：
B
12. He insisted that John ___ it. 
  A.  do  B.  does  C.  did   D.  would do
参考答案：
A
13. With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.
A. came    B. coming    C. come    D. comes
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
14. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _____a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
   A. adopted         B. admired         C. adapted       D. admitted
参考答案：
A
15. --- The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.
--- I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system.
A. add                     B. are adding                C. will add         D. will have added
参考答案：
D
16. _______ I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult
   to express myself.
A If only           B Every time      C Now that       D In case
参考答案：
B
17. The teacher was________ with him because he was late.
A．bothered           B．interrupted               C．interfered                   D．annoyed
参考答案：
D
18. _____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat；breathing B. Eating；to breathe C. Eating；breathing D. Eaten；breathed
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so a good result.
参考答案：
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took
                             was                 Seeing                                             
interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my
improve 
English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher
                                                                preparation
offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my
                                    with             but                                    
pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I
                                     greatly                                          
did ∧good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so
a                                                      her                 such
a good result.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师Miss Li的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。
【详解】1.考查时态。根据Last term可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。
2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语many students和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。
3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” ，故把improving→improve。
4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。
5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：not only---but also“不但------而且”，故把and→but。
7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。do a good job“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。
9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的Miss Li可知把his→her。
10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
20. 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分)
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（         ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
     Christie was one of my best friend at high school.  At that time, we often spend time together.  Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she
decided study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time.  Before
her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the
best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.
I look forward to see her again in the near future. 
参考答案：
 Christie was one of my best friend at high school.  At that time, we often spend time
                        Friends                              spent
together.  Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she
        thanks
decided∧ study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for∧ long time.  Before
      to                                                a
her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the
    best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.
                    had
I look forward to see her again in the near future. ks5u

                            seeing
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.
Now，poetry competitions have been revived (恢复)．This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry  Out  Loud  National  Recitation  Contest，performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.
The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington D．C.last week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem.The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high  school  senior  from  Ohio, won  a  $20,000 scholarship.
The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It's the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we find something fresh and interesting about it.”says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.
Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，memorizing and presenting poems help the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them for life.
1．From the first paragraph，we can know ________.
A．the Greeks were the first to write poems
B．the Olympics used to start with poem reciting
C．poems were spread orally in the past
D．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing
2．How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to WashingtonD．C.?
A．Three.　　　　　　　 B．Four.
C．Five.  D．Six.
3．According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can ________.
A．bring a new life to listeners
B．help listeners find their interest
C．make listeners learn the words
D．offer something new to listeners
4．One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can ________.
A．become skilled in speaking in public
B．write good poems themselves
C．change their attitudes towards life
D．make friends with many great poets
参考答案：
C B D A
[语篇解读]　诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。
1.推理判断题。从第一段中的Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.可知，在很早以前诗歌是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。
2.细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。
3.细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。
4.细节理解题。从文章中最后一句话Another benefit of a competition such as  Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them for life.可知。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B．C. In the 700s, the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly(定期地)published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant. It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter(时事通讯), the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies(殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(销售量)in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
44．The first regularly printed European newspaper started in________.
A．Rome in 59 B．C.    B．Germany in 1609
C．Amsterdam in 1620   D．England in 1621
45．From the article, we know that________.
A．newspaper has the longest history in the United States
B．English language newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C．the first English newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 B．C.
D．there are all kinds of newspapers all over the world today
46．The best title for this passage should be________.
A．History of Newspaper          B．History of Daily Newspaper
C．The Beginning of Newspapers    D．On Reading Newspapers
参考答案：
BDA