2021年广东省肇庆市广东地质矿产局地质中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市广东地质矿产局地质中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who the great dangers in China over the past few years.A. have experienced B. are experiencing C. have been experiencing D. experienced参考答案：A2. Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?Probably, she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held out B. holds outC. held out D. has been holding out参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。3. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time参考答案：B4. The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each otherAled Bto lead Cleading Dhaving led参考答案：C5. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Its your turn.D. Not at all!参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A. Go ahead!去吧！B. Youve got it你猜到，你明白了；C. Its your turn.轮到你了；D. Not at all!别客气。根据后面的Do what you like可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。30. Yesterday I visited the zoo, where I saw an interesting scene - _ and caught some fish.A. up a dolphin jumped B. did a dolphin jump upC. jumped up a dolphin D. up jumped a dolphin参考答案：30. D考查倒装句。副词up放句首, 若主语是名词时, 该句子全部倒装。略7. -Did you get ro the village before the sun set? -No. It was already midnight. My bike _ on the way. A. has broken B. was breaking C. breaks D broke参考答案：D8. Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstA.Pray for itB.Cheer upC.Forget itD.Calm down参考答案：D考查交际用语。从后面的“Lets call”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Pray for it “为祈祷”；cheer up“振作点”；forget it“不客气，没关系，不行”。9. Jim, I am sure _ we met, we were at a rock concert, and since then weve known each other.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. at the first timeD. at the time参考答案：B10. It was about 5 oclock in the afternoon _ they had their supper.A. that B. what C. before D. when参考答案：D略11. the secret of nature, they young scientist has little time for entertainment. ADevoted to betray BDevoting himself to bring to light CDevoted to unearthing DDevoting to exploring参考答案：C略12. The patient was _of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 参考答案：A13. The pop singer is talented and elegant. _ is no surprise that she hasso many fans around the world.A. It B. There C. That D. What参考答案：A略14. Its not his work that bothers me. Its his attitude_ his work. A. on B. towards C. of D. over参考答案：B15. Little Jack was punished by his parents because he went skating with his friends , all his homework . A. leaving ; unfinished B. with ; finishing C. leave ; undo D. with ; undo参考答案：A16. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen参考答案：A17. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名词，形容词，分词，不定式或介词短语。句意“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物动词，让某人坐是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody / oneself. 可以用sitting代替seated .18. Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.参考答案：work改成working too改成so times改成time on改成in why改成how considered改成considering decided后面加tosecret改成secretly entered后面去掉into promises改成promised20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.参考答案：Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by the 2040.Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced which / that isfrom waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a ofcity-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. using However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), Besides/Moreover peoples people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good provided their betterunderstand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.第一处：考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“the capital of Sweden”是Stockholm的同位语，做同位语时，capital前不加冠词，故应将the去掉。第二处：句意：这座城市想让造成更多污染的大卡车使用生物燃料。分析句子结构，“what cause more pollution”是定语从句，修饰larger lorries，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故该从句要用关系代词which/that引导。what不能引导定语从句。第三处：考查主谓一致。“which are produced from waste”是定语从句，修饰bio-fuel，which指代bio-fuel，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。第四处：考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”，是固定短语，故要在advantage和a之间加of。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖。“use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes” 是方式状语，主句主语和use之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。第六处：考查副词。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。该句和上一句（斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故应将However改为“Besides/Moreover”。第七处：考查名词所有格形式。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。根据句意，修饰behaviour要用名词所有格形式，故应将people改为peoples。第八处：考查被动语态。句意：在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑。tablets和provide之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，将providing改为provided。第九处：考查代词。在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑，这些平板电脑可以显示人们实时的能源使用情况。该处指人们的能源使用情况，故应将its改为their。第十处：考查比较级。句意：这有助于他们更好地了解如何使用水、电、气。结合句意，应将good改为better。三、 阅读理解21. Charles Blackman：Alice in WonderlandAn Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), AustraliaJune 12 August 2007Venue (地点) The Ian Potter CentreAdmission Free entryCharles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carrolls extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackmans wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wifes experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.Illustrator WorkshopGo straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug. 10am1pmVenue Gas Works Arts ParkWonderful WorldCelebrate the exhibition and Childrens Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White RabbitDate Sunday 24 June, 11am4pmVenue Exhibition Space. Level 3Topsy-TurvyVisit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disneys Alice in Wonderland will be screened.Dates Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon3pmVenue Theatre, NGV AustraliaDrawing WorkshopDistortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.Date Friday 27 July, 10: 30am-3pmVenue Foryer, Level 340. Charles Blackmans paintings come from _.A. his admiration for Lewis CarriollB. his dream of becoming a famous artistC. his wish to express his own feelingsD. his eagerness to cure his wifes illness41. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?A. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful WorldB. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.C. Wonerful World and Topsy Turvy.D. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.42. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to _.A. Exhibition Space. Level 3 B. Gas Works Arts ParkC. Theatre, NGV Australia D. Foyer, Level 343. Activities concerning childrens books are to be heldA. on June 24, 2007 B. on July15, 2007C. on July 24, 2007 D. on August 5, 2007参考答案：40 C 解析：从文中“他妻子和Alice遭遇的相同情况“以及“It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of his painting”，得出答案C。41 D解析：Topsy-Turvy和Drawing Workshop均在July 27不同的时间有展出。42 D解析：从文章最后一段“Drawing Workshop”中，可以了解Charles Blackman的画，故选D。43 A解析：在 “Wonderful World”中，提到了“Childrens Book Week”是在June 24。 22. Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.29The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travellingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDlearn something about different places in the world30If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Future TowerCthe Safari ParkDthe Pyramid31If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.参考答案：29.D30.B31.A试题分析：本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险，尤其对于年轻人来说是一件热衷的事情。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个游乐项目。29.D 细节理解题。根据原文的Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.意识是:探索你未曾去过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们拓展视野，认识世界上的各种各样的东西。30.B 细节理解题。根据原文的It allows us to look into the future.它带你走进以后的世界及探索未来.所以选择B项。31.A 细节理解题。根据原文的visit our underground shopping center.参观我们的地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。