2021年广东省肇庆市广东地质矿产局地质中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市广东地质矿产局地质中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who        the
great dangers in China over the past few years.
A. have experienced                 B. are experiencing 
C. have been experiencing            D. experienced
参考答案：
A
2. —Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?
—Probably, she ________ for a pay rise, but was turned down.
A. has held out    B. holds out
C. held out    D. has been holding out
参考答案：
C
考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。
3.  I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last                B. in case    C. once again D. in time
参考答案：
B
4. The quarrel       to the fight started from their disbelief in each other．
A．led                            B．to lead                C．leading               D．having led
参考答案：
C
5. — May I go out to play basketball, Mum?
—________ Do what you like.
A. Go ahead! B. You’ve got it.
C. It’s your turn. D. Not at all!
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？——去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A. Go ahead!去吧！B. You’ve got it你猜到，你明白了；C. It’s your turn.轮到你了；D. Not at all!别客气。根据后面的Do what you like可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。
【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。
30. Yesterday I visited the zoo, where I saw an interesting scene -- ____ and caught some fish.
A. up a dolphin jumped                                  B. did a dolphin jump up
C. jumped up a dolphin                                  D. up jumped a dolphin
参考答案：
30. D考查倒装句。副词up放句首, 若主语是名词时, 该句子全部倒装。

略
7. -Did you get ro the village before the sun set?
   -No. It was already midnight. My bike ____ on the way.
   A. has broken    B. was breaking      C. breaks              D broke
参考答案：
D
8. — Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!
— ______. Let’s call the taxi company first．
A.Pray for it B.Cheer up C.Forget it D.Calm down
参考答案：
D
考查交际用语。从后面的“Let’s call…”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Pray for it “为…祈祷”；cheer up“振作点”；forget it“不客气，没关系，不行”。
9. Jim, I am sure __________ we met, we were at a rock concert, and since then we’ve known each other.
A. for the first time B. the first time C. at the first time D. at the time
参考答案：
B
10. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon _______ they had their supper.
A. that                          B. what                        C. before               D. when
参考答案：
D
略
11.         the secret of nature, they young scientist has little time for entertainment.
       A．Devoted to betray                                                               
       B．Devoting himself to bring to light
       C．Devoted to unearthing                         
       D．Devoting to exploring
参考答案：
C
略
12. The patient was ___of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.    
  A. in danger           B. in the danger         C. out of danger            D. out of the danger
参考答案：
A
13. The pop singer is talented and elegant. _______  is no surprise that she has
so many fans around the world.
A. It B. There                 C. That                       D. What
参考答案：
A
略
14. It’s not his work that bothers me. It’s his attitude____ his work.
  A. on     B. towards      C. of       D. over
参考答案：
B
15. Little Jack was punished by his parents because he went skating with his friends ,         
all his homework             .
  A. leaving ; unfinished B. with ; finishing     C. leave ; undo                 D. with ; undo
参考答案：
A
16. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see                 B. often see               C. are often seeing  D. have often seen
参考答案：
A
17. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating                     B. seated                      C. to seat               D. to be seated
参考答案：
B
解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名词，形容词，分词，不定式或介词短语。句意“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物动词，让某人坐是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody / oneself. 可以用sitting代替seated .
18. Fully _____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached   B. occupied    C. contributed    D. devoted
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
参考答案：
work改成working   too改成so   times改成time    on改成in
why改成how      considered改成considering    decided后面加to
secret改成secretly    entered后面去掉into    promises改成promised
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\  ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.
参考答案：
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by
               the      
2040.Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced
                             which / that                                 is
from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage ∧a
                                                                        of
city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes.
                  using                                                
However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园),
Besides/Moreover              people’s    
people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good
       provided                    their                                  better
understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.
第一处：考查冠词。句意：斯德哥尔摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源。“the capital of Sweden”是Stockholm的同位语，做同位语时，capital前不加冠词，故应将the去掉。
第二处：句意：这座城市想让造成更多污染的大卡车使用生物燃料。分析句子结构，“what cause more pollution”是定语从句，修饰larger lorries，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故该从句要用关系代词which/that引导。what不能引导定语从句。
第三处：考查主谓一致。“which are produced from waste”是定语从句，修饰bio-fuel，which指代bio-fuel，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。
第四处：考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用……”，是固定短语，故要在advantage和a之间加of。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖。“use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes” 是方式状语，主句主语和use之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。
第六处：考查副词。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。该句和上一句（斯德哥尔摩和一家名为Fortum的能源公司合作来利用全市供热系统，利用来自超市和体育馆的余热为家庭供暖）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故应将However改为“Besides/Moreover”。
第七处：考查名词所有格形式。句意：这座城市正在努力地逐步改变人们的行为。根据句意，修饰behaviour要用名词所有格形式，故应将people改为people’s。
第八处：考查被动语态。句意：在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑。tablets和provide之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，将providing改为provided。
第九处：考查代词。在一个新建的庄园里，给人们提供了平板电脑，这些平板电脑可以显示人们实时的能源使用情况。该处指人们的能源使用情况，故应将its改为their。
第十处：考查比较级。句意：这有助于他们更好地了解如何使用水、电、气。结合句意，应将good改为better。
三、 阅读理解
21. Charles Blackman：Alice in Wonderland
An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia
June —12 August 2007
Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre
Admission               Free entry
Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland –the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman’s wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.
Illustrator Workshop
Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.
Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug. 10am—1pm
Venue Gas Works Arts Park
Wonderful World
Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit
Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm
Venue Exhibition Space. Level 3
Topsy-Turvy
Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.
Dates                      Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon—3pm
Venue                     Theatre, NGV Australia
Drawing Workshop
Distortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.
Date Friday 27 July, 10: 30am-3pm
Venue Foryer, Level 3
40. Charles Blackman’s paintings come from ________.
A. his admiration for Lewis Carrioll
B. his dream of becoming a famous artist
C. his wish to express his own feelings
D. his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness
41. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?
A. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World
B. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.
C. Wonerful World and Topsy –Turvy.
D. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.
42. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to ________.
A. Exhibition Space. Level 3                 B. Gas Works Arts Park
C. Theatre, NGV Australia                    D. Foyer, Level 3
43. Activities concerning children’s books are to be held
A. on June 24, 2007 B. on July15, 2007
C. on July 24, 2007  D. on August 5, 2007
参考答案：
 40． C
 解析：从文中“他妻子和Alice遭遇的相同情况“以及“It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of his painting”，得出答案C。
41． D
解析：Topsy-Turvy和Drawing Workshop均在July 27不同的时间有展出。
42． D
 解析：从文章最后一段“Drawing Workshop”中，可以了解Charles Blackman的画，故选D。
43． A
 解析：在 “Wonderful World”中，提到了“Children’s Book Week”是在June 24。

22. Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavillon
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.
29．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors           .
A．realize the importance of travelling
B．become familiar with mountain countries
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．learn something about different places in the world
30．If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit           .
A．the Travel Pavilion                  B．the Future Tower
C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid
31．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Parvilion.
参考答案：
29.D
30.B
31.A
试题分析：本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险，尤其对于年轻人来说是一件热衷的事情。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个游乐项目。
29.D 细节理解题。根据原文的Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.意识是:探索你未曾去过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们拓展视野，认识世界上的各种各样的东西。
30.B 细节理解题。根据原文的It allows us to look into the future…..它带你走进以后的世界及探索未来….所以选择B项。
31.A 细节理解题。根据原文的visit our underground shopping center.参观我们的地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。