2021年山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My father used ____in front of his house and he got used to ____like that.
A. to sit; doing  B. to sitting ; do 
C. to sit ; do    D. to sitting; doing
参考答案：
A
2. The polluted river near our city_____, and you can see fish swimming happily there now.
A. has made       B. had cleaned     C. will be cleaned    D. has been cleaned
参考答案：
D
3. At that time, he was ______________ young to look after himself.
A. too                                B. so                            C. very                                 D. that
参考答案：
A
略
4. --Which turning should I take to the Capital building, Madam?
 --I’m sorry, _____ I’m a stranger here myself.
A. /           B. and                 C. but            D. then
参考答案：
C
5. He failed in the examination ,_______ made his father very angry.
A. that       B.which       C.it     D.what
参考答案：
B
6. Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little
__________ with me.
A. in ordinary      B. in common          C. the same      D. in similar
参考答案：
B
7. I didn’t feel like ________, so he suggested ________ an English song right away.
A. reading; practising singing          B. reading; practising to sing
C. to read; practicing singing         D. to read; practicing to sing
参考答案：
A
8. Great changes ________ in the city since 1979.
A. have taken place               B. have taken the place
C. have been taken place           D. have been happened
参考答案：
A
9. I was about to give up the project ______ it hit me_____ I could work with my roommates. That’s to say, I can turn to them for help.
A. that; whether        B. that; when         C. when; how            D. when; that
参考答案：
D
略
10. Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place _______.
A. on purpose    B. by accident
C. by heart    D. by mistake
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。on purpose有目地的；by accident偶然； by design故意地； by mistake错误地。根据句意故选B。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。
即学即练：Please excuse my opening your letter ________.
A. on purpose   B. by accident     C. by design        D. by mistake
解析：D。句意: 请原谅我误拆了你的信。
11. –How long are you staying?
--I don’t know． __________．
A． That’s OK   B． Never mind  
C． It depends   D． It doesn’t matter．
参考答案：
C
12. The morning before the sports meeting      we spent wondering whether the rain would stop is not easy      .
A. when; to forget B. when; to be forgotten C. which; to forget D. which; to be forgotten
参考答案：
C
13. Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．/；the         B．a；the     C．the；a       D．/；a
参考答案：
B
14. --- Come on. I have a gift for you.
--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.
A. think; give              B. think; will give     
C. thought; would give       D. thought; give
参考答案：
C
15. Every means ______ tried since then.
  A. have been      B. are           C. has been          D. is
参考答案：
C
略
16. Rather than ___ on a bus , he always prefers ___ a bike to go to work.
A. ride ; ride  B. riding ; ride
C. to ride ; to ride  D. ride ; to ride
参考答案：
D
17. —— May I smoke here?
  —— If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. can
B. could
C.may
D.must
参考答案：
D
略
18. If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.
A. pick    B. gather
C. collect    D. take
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pick up用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Luo Ming looked sadly today. When I asked about her the reason, she said that winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies and she isn’t interesting in studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want to go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I was full of energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, either.
参考答案：
My friend Luo Ming looked sadly today. When I asked about her the reason, she said that ∧ winter
                        sad                  去掉                      the
vacation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies and she isn’t interesting in studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want to go back to
                  interested                         why
school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her
                        going                                            my
knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I was full of energy and
                                         days                  am
can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, either.
too
20. One of the world's largest art galleries，the Louvre，are also located in Paris．　　．
参考答案：
are改为is
世界上最大的艺术廊之一，卢浮宫也位于巴黎．
考查主谓一致，句子主语是one of+名词的复数形式"…之一"，谓语动词使用单数形式，因此把复数形式的be动词are改为is．
三、 阅读理解
21. A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle（回收利用）. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can break down（分解） into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team.
67．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A. the sunflower seed will come out and flower in the pot
B. the phone cover will break down very soon in the soil
C. it will be recycled by the producers
D. it can charge itself with electricity in a green way
68．This type of research is done because ________.
A. the technology of making phones is changing rapidly
B. too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems
C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D. producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy
69．We can infer from the story ________.
A. the new type of mobile phones are already on the market
B. the new type of mobile phones will sell extremely well
C. the material of the new type of phones is harmful
D. other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones
 70．The best title of this passage is           .
A. Recycling our phones                                   B. The phones that flower
C. A new material for making phones               D. The harm of thrown-away phones

参考答案：

略
22. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal(运河) engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering(保存和供应)，Malcolm will explain the history of importing(进口) natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:[phone]
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.    B. November 7th.
C. March 6th.    D. December 5th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.    B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands.    D. The Canal Pioneers....
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Liz Payne.    B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.    D. Miranda Vickers.
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. D
本文主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每月进行的演讲安排。
1. 考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“November 7th ... James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”可知有关“James Brindley”的谈话节目在11月7日。故选B。
2. 考查细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“February 6th ... An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.”可知二月份的谈话节目的主题是“一个在Cotswold 运河上的改进。”故选A。
3. 考查细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.”可知Miranda Vickers将要做这个演讲。故选D。