2020-2021学年广东省湛江市黎明中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市黎明中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He talked about the teachers and schools______he had visited.
A. that     B. which         C. who        D. where
参考答案：
A
2.      World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by     English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.
A . \; an         B. The; an         C. The; the         D. A; the
参考答案：
B
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3. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _____ Wendi Deng in 1999.
  A. didn’t marry B. wouldn’t marry C. hasn’t married D. hadn’t married
参考答案：
D
4. Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours.
A. there being   B. there to be   C. being   D. to be
参考答案：
B
5. ________ can you expect to get a better future.
A. With hard work                  B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work              D. Now that he works hard
参考答案：
C
6. My father bought me several books, but ______ was interesting.
A. most of them   B. none of them  C. none of which   D. neither of which
参考答案：
B
7. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.  
A. that; which B. what; when  C. what; which D. which; that
参考答案：
B
8. As a _______ of fact, we don’t like violence.
   A. subject                            B. matter                     C. truth                D. word
参考答案：
B
9. He was generous with his time, __________I was very grateful.
  A. to which         B. which            C. for which        D. who
参考答案：
C
略
10. All of the guests had arrived by 9 o'clock，but the host didn't ________ until 15 minutes later.
A．turn down    B．turn in   C．turn up   D．turn out
参考答案：
C
30. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
  A. was traveling       B. traveled    C. had been raveling   D. was to travel
参考答案：
A
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12. The children ______ local accent when staying with the natives.
A. put up    B. made up    C. took up   D. picked up
参考答案：
D
13. My mother paid 10 yuan for ________eggs yesterday. 
A. two dozens  B. two dozen  C. two dozens of  D. dozens
参考答案：
B
14.  It was _______ to Peking University that made him ______ among all the students.
      A. being admitted; outstanding                            B. admitted; stand out
      C. having been admitted; outstanding               D. to be admitted; stood out
参考答案：
A
15. A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built    B.is built    C.has been built    D.is being built
参考答案：
D
16. Son,there is no __________ to worry. Everything will just go fine.[    ]
A.doubt                   B. point                      C.need            D.difference
参考答案：
C
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17. I don’t think that they will watch the movie; it is ___ children.
  A. referred to   B. connected to  C. intended for  D. traded with
参考答案：
C
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18. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.
A. You will come  B. Will you come   C. You come     D. Do you come
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
21. The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.
A. to get close to a butterfly
B. to escape a sudden attack
C. to look over the bad situation
D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty
22. From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.
A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B. paused until the author took a step backwards
C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life
23. From this experience the man learned_____.
A. butterflies are brave insects
B. the small can defeat the large
C. how to deal with challenges in his life
D. people should try their best to fight for everything
24. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. amusing     B. ambitious     C. courageous       D. aggressive
参考答案：
DDCC
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I’m writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club.
I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespeare’s plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I win first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well.
I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given such chance.
Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I’m writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club.
                                                     去掉
I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of
              interested
Shakespeare’s plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always
               which                   Besides
practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I win first prize in the Speech
                                                         won
Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well.
                 on                them 
I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given
                                                       members
such ∧chance.
a
Looking forward to hear from you.
                hearing
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. Computer programmer David Jones earns ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year- old works for a small firm(商行、公司) in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm neleases（推出） two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six 0-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said .“But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school.” He said, “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time . I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in his business are fairly young. Anyway .” David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
60  In which way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends         B .He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome(丰厚的) income.          D. He graduated with six-0 levels.
61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A . He is too young to get a credit card    B. He has no time to learn driving.
  C  .He has very little spare time.        D. He will soon lose his job.
62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams .         B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.     D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
63. Why did David decided to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers.              B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies.           D. He wanted to earn his own living.
参考答案：
60—63 CABC
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”．Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:
A happier heart
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart．Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow．These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)．
Better blood pressure
If yours is high, chocolate may help．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly．
Muscle magic
Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)．In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks．
Better for your skin．German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day．After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother．The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance．
Brain gains
It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain．
63．Which of the following is wrong?                                             
A. Coca’s chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.
B. Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.
C. People early know chocolate is good for their health.        
D. Chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.
64．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?
A．Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk．            
B．Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired．
C．Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work．
D．We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard．
65．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Chocolate, a Healthy Food                 B．More Chocolate, Less Health
C．Chocolate and Blood Pressure          D．Advice on Eating Chocolate
66. What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?
A．Think of it．             B．Speak up．      C. Stop talking      D.Listen to it          
参考答案：
63---66 CDAC
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