2020-2021学年广东省潮州市金山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省潮州市金山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _________ left.
     A. nothing                      B. no one       C. none                  D. no any
参考答案：
C
略
2. The meaning you attempt to express through words may be exactly opposite to ______
others actually understand.
A. why B. what C. that D. which
参考答案：
B
3. Colds are very _________in that area every spring and early summer.
A. ordinary                     B. common
C. popular                      D. general
参考答案：
B
解析：common的意思是"常见的"。
4. Years of hard work _______ her success, _____ she had been looking forward to so long.
A.led to; which    B.led to; that    C.leads to; what    D.leads to; when
参考答案：
A
5. —Will you come and play football with us this afternoon?
—Sorry, but I have an _____ with my dentist at 3 pm.
A. agreement      B. appointment     C. excuse       D. order
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。
6. —Would you mind if I closed the door, as it is so cold?
—Of course not.      .
A. My pleasure    B. It depends
C. With pleasure    D. Go ahead
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？因为太冷了。——当然不，干吧。A. My pleasure别客气；B. It depends看情况而定；C. With pleasure乐意地；D. Go ahead干吧，根据题意，故选D。
7. Pausanias lived in the place ______ we call “Ancient Greece”
   A what   B which   C it      D where
参考答案：
B
8. My English teacher insisted that the exercises ____very difficult and that we ____them carefully.
A. were; must finish B. be; finish
C. were; finish D. be; finished
参考答案：
C
9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____well.
A. have told; washes                                           B. was told; was washed
C. have been told; washes                                  D. have been told; is washed
参考答案：
C
10. ____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built    B. Was; built   C. Does; build    D. Did ; build
参考答案：
B
考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建 的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
11. Henry         as a waiter in a Mexican restaurant for a year when he studied in Boston University for his master’s degree.
A. has worked B. had worked C. has been working D. worked
参考答案：
D
12. Though she lives ______, she never feels ______.
A. alone, alone      B. alone, lonely    C. lonely, alone      D. lonely, lonely
参考答案：
B
试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人； lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.
13. --Have you _____ the invitation to the party?
--Yes, I have. And I've ______ it.
A. accepted, received                B. received, accepted
C. received, received                D. accepted, accepted
参考答案：
B
14. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. When
参考答案：
B
15. —Why did you make marks on some trees?
—________my way back easily.
A．Find  B．Finding
C．To find  D．So as to find
参考答案：
C
动词不定式作目的状语。so as to不位于句首。
16. —Do you think the rain will affect the football match?
—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ________ make any difference to them.
A．shan't  B．shouldn't
C．needn't  D．mustn't
参考答案：
B
[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't 表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]
17. The Group of Eight (G8)________the eight richest countries in the world.
A. is consisted of    B. is made up      C. consists of     D. made up of
参考答案：
C
18. People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down       B. hold up          C. hold back       D. hold out
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her to copy my answers. But after think the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
参考答案：
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly,
                                          difficult           hard
my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her
asked
to copy my answers. But after think the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The
去掉                      thinking       both
teacher was angry because we had ∧same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat
                             the                 test
again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why
      or
does she punish me?
did
试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。
【小题1】difficulty→difficult 考查形容词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处要用形容词difficult作宾补，故把difficulty改为difficult。
【小题2】hardly→hard 考查词义。try hard to do sth.“努力去做某事”, hardly意思是“几乎不”。故把hardly改为hard。
【小题3】asking→asked 考查时态。该句中ask作谓语动词，根据语境，此句应该用一般过去时，故把ask改为asked。
【小题4】copy前面的to去掉 考查动词。固定短语：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故此处用动词原形copy作动词let的宾语补足语。
【小题5】think→thinking 考查动名词。after为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故“think”改为“thinking”。
【小题6】all→both 考查代词。根据语篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人，故用both，而all指代范围为三者或者三者以上。
【小题7】same前加the 考查冠词。固定用法the same意为“同样的”。因此要在same前加定冠词the。
【小题8】tests→test 考查名词单复数。此处只涉及到前文提及的chemical test，不涉及其他的测试，故用单数。
【小题9】so→or 考查连词。句意：我们被警告不要再作弊，否则，她有必要见见我们的父母。因此把so改为连词or，or表示“否则，要不然”，后面常接虚拟语气。
【小题10】does→did 考查动词时态。整篇文章讲的是一件过去发生的事情，故动词要用过去时。故把does改为did。
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断.
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误：每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情
况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to receive your e -mail.  As you say,                  66.__________
Super Girls are real very popular in China in these                     67.  __________
days and the champion Li Yuchun has lot of fans.                      68.   __________
Some people think Super Girls are popular                              69.  ___________
because of common people are allowed space to voice their own  70.  __________
opinions. Besides, they broke traditional values of beauty.            71.   __________
So I think it is wrong for young people to admire Super               72.__________
Girls too much, because it can mislead young people.                  73.  __________
We shouldn' t have real heroes to learn from and work                 74.  __________
hard for the future of our country. Why do you think of this?         75.  __________
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案：
66．Say → said    67．real→really    68．1ot→lots／在lot前加上a
69．正确  70. 去掉 of    71.  traditional前面加 the   72. So→But    73. it →they
74.  shouldn' t→should        75.  Why→What
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
     Although women lead healthier, longer lives, the cruel opinion that they become "old” sooner than men is widespread in the workplace, research shows. 
     A survey of more than 2,600 managers and personnel professionals showed that age discrimination is not only common in the workplace, but is shot through with inconsistencies (矛盾).
     Six in ten managers reported being a victim of age discrimination -- usually because they were turned down for a job for being too old or too young. Yet more than a fifth admitted that they used age as an important standard.
     Although the survey found widespread agreement that older workers were better than younger colleagues when it came to reliability, commitment (承担义务), loyalty (忠诚) and customer service, these qualities were not necessarily considered to be worthy of advancement.
     A large number of persons believed that workers between 30 and 39 had the best promotion chances, with only 2 per cent giving examples of 50-year-olds or above.
     There was evidence that people were considered old at different ages in different jobs. A young man working in IT said he was considered too old by the age of 28.
     In fact there was no evidence to suggest that older workers were less valuable to companies than younger workers, in fact the opposite was often true because older workers often brought experience.
     The findings also suggested that the Government's ideas on age in the workforce may also be out of step with reality.
52.Which is the discrimination mentioned in this passage?
A. The healthier women are, the sooner they will lose their jobs.
 B. Society knows women should be respected, but it doesn't offer them any jobs.
C. Female managers respect male workers, but male managers don't respect female workers.
D. victims of age discrimination consider age as an important standard.
53.Older workers are better than younger colleagues because they have many advantages except that they are _____.
  A. dependable        B. married          C. faithful            D. helpful
54.Why does the writer mention a young man working in IT?
  A. Because the writer thinks it a pity that this young man is old.
  B. Because it's an example of different age standards in different jobs.
   C. Because IT industry is developing too fast.
   D. Because the writer doesn't think the young man is old.
55. Which statement is true according to the writer's attitude?
  A. The present age standard doesn't go with reality.
  B. The present age standard is reasonable.
  C. women should work longer than men.
  D. Young workers should learn from old workers.
参考答案：
DBBA
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.
Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships as I have done, then you can do anything.
My mother always told me, “Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good or bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.”
Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away, especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make a mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would reach out a hand to help me back  on my feet as my best friends did. If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend, please reach out and behind him/her because that small action could mean the world to him/her. Now that I’m older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.
53. According to the passage, a true friend should be a person that _________.
A. often gives you gifts
B. makes you happy
C. does both good or bad things to you
D. seldom makes fun of you
54. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer _________.
A. understands what a friend means to her
B. doesn’t think that friends will make her truly happy
C. doesn’t have many friends
D. has nothing except her family and three friends
55. If you hope to have a friend, you should do the following EXCEPT_________.
A. giving advice and offering help if he or she makes mistakes
B. regarding him or her as a piece of work
C. considering him or her a valuable gift
D. trying to treat a newcomer as a friend
56. The last sentence probably means_________.
A. people around me are all my friends
B. I only choose the people around me to be my friends
C. the friends I choose will surround me every day
D. my true friends would always be by my side for my joys and sorrows
参考答案：
BABD