2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳河中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳河中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A big whale was caught _____ the sea.
    A. on       B. along      C. off     D. across
参考答案：
C
略
2. --- Mike is always working hard and has made greater progress recently.
--- ________ he got the first prize.
A. No doubt B. No wonder
C. No way   D. No problem
参考答案：
B
3. In order to gain a bigger _______ in the Chinese mobile phone market, Apple Inc. tries its best to make the phones more and more attractive.
A. challenge    B. share        C. balance     D. choice
参考答案：
B
4. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
      A. be thrown               B. throw                      C. is thrown
参考答案：
A
5. Seldom _____ to others, so there must be a reason.
A.does he lie B. lies he C. will he lie D. had he lied
参考答案：
A
6. The manager commanded that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.
    A.should be      B.will be        C.must be     D.ought to be
参考答案：
A
7. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
  - __________.
A. Nor can I     B. Neither would  I   C. Same with I    D. So do I
参考答案：
B
8. –Bob’s tape recorder is so wonderful.
--Mine is at least ___good, if not ___.
A. as; better                B. so; very good 
C. the same; the best         C. so; better
参考答案：
A
9. On seeing her new classmate，she ________ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”
A．came up    B．made up   C．took up  D．put up
参考答案：
A
略
10. The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. ________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.
A. Such      B. It      C. What      D. That
参考答案：
A
考查such作代词的用法。such用作代词时，可以指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。这时指代的是前面的整个句子。故答案为A。
11. It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A. that did I begin           B. had I begun     
C. then I began           D. that I began
参考答案：
D
12. Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?
A. who    B. that    C. where    D. the one
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是this hospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；the one既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that，that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。
【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。The one既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。
13. -- Who _______________ the question?
  --- The girl who was standing beside me. We were ____________ in the question.
A. came up; interesting  B. came up with; interesting 
C. came up; interested   D. came up with; interested  
参考答案：
C
14. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94, we were only ___ beaten.
A. narrowly  B. slightly   C. lightly   D. nearly
参考答案：
B
15. You must not play near the house today; you’ll get _______ of the workers;
A. in this way;              B. in the way;            C. on the way;              D. by the way;
参考答案：
B
16. It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke
   into the house.
　 A. which              B. that       　 C. where                  D. than
参考答案：
B
略
17. He had quarreled with his neighbour and ______ at her every time he met her.
A. glanced        B. stared          C. glared            D. looked
参考答案：
C
18. The little chick       the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A.stared at   B.glimpsed at   C.looked into D.glared at
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行下方写上该加的词；
该行错一个词：再错的词下划一横线，在该行下方写出改正后的词。
注意：只需改出10出错误，多者从第11处起不计分。原行没有错的请不要改。
Dear sir,
I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you. Li Ming was born in July 15,1996 in Beijing. He graduated from Xihua primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school,he did good in maths, physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating from No.4 High School, he entered Beijing University study physics. After four year of hard work there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his good work, he get a degree of Doctor(博士学位）in physics in last year .He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country. I will be most grateful if you considered my introduction(介绍）.
Looking forward to receive your early reply!
                                                         Yours truly,
                                                          Wang Lin.
参考答案：

20. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly. The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh and sing.
参考答案：
At Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and ∧
On                                                                    a
large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five past twelve, the clock stopped. The big
                                              to
minute hand did not move. They waited and waited, and nothing happened. Suddenly someone
                        We                 but
shouting, “It’s two minute past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was truly.
shouted         minutes                                                     true
The big clock which refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody begin to laugh
          去掉                                                      began
and sing.
1．在具体某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介词on。改为把At改成on。
2．a large crowd of people一大群人。故在large前加a。
3．前面提到过去十五分钟，故现在还差5分钟到12点。故past改成to。
4．本文主要使用了第一人称。故They改成We。
5．他们在那儿等着，但是什么都没有发生。故and改成but。
6．突然有人喊道，已经12点2分了。此处缺谓语动词。故shouting改成shouted。
7．根据前面的数量词two可知应该用复数。故minute改成minutes。
8．这是真的，此处应该用形容词作表语。故truly改成true。
9．这只大表拒绝欢迎新年。此处不需要使用定语从句。故把which去掉。
10．本文主要使用了一般过去时。故begin改成began。
三、 阅读理解
21. Safety Tips for kids on the Internet
     Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin bards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents or guardian.
● Never respond to messages or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive / Obscene / Belligerent / Threatening / Make You Feel Uncomfortable.
● Be careful when someone offers you something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that involve your coming to a meeting or having someone visit your house.
● Tell your parents or guardian right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
● Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents or guardian. If your parents or guardian agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent or guardian with you.
● Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent him or herself. Thus, someone indicating that“she”is a“12-year-old-girl”could in reality be an older man.
● Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself via E-mail.
● Get to know your“online friends”just as you get to know all of your other friends.
59．We can infer from the passage that             .
A．it is not safe to surf the internet               
B．people now are no longer honest
    C．we can chat with unfamiliar people online           
    D．people online are not who they are
60．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
    A．People online never tell their friends their real names.
    B．You can often get something free from the internet.
    C．Your friends online may want to meet you.
    D．Online friends are not friends at all.
61．What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．How to surf the internet.                                   
    B．Kids shouldn’t surf the internet.
    C．How to choose online friends.                          
    D．How to protect yourselves online.
参考答案：
59.C  60.C  61.D
22. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you think of all the ways your body can get hurt---falling off a bike, stepping on a nail, being bitten by a crazed dog---the aches and pains that come from sitting at a computer may not seem like much.
But more doctors are getting worried about just that. If you sit at a PC the wrong way, the nerves and muscles in your back, neck and arms can get out of line.
Ergonomics is the study of how people work and how jobs and equipment can be designed so that people are safer and more comfortable in the things they do---whether that’s working on a factory assembly line or sitting in front of a computer.
The monitor
You should not have to tilt（倾斜） your neck up or down to lock at the screen. Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.
How far away should you sit? Reach your arm out so your fingertips just touch the screen.
The keyboard
It should be directly in front of you. Don’t unfold the legs on the bottom of the keyboard so that it tilts up toward you---it should be as flat as possible, or even tilted away from you. You want your wrists “neutral,” which means straight, not bent. This puts less strain on your nerves and muscles.
Arms should be close to the body. Don’t look at your fingers as you type. Use a document holder to hold papers at the same level as the monitor. Keep the mouse on the same level as the keyboard and close by--- so you don’t have to reach for it.
The chair
Your feet shouldn’t dangle---the blood will pool in your feet. They should rest flat on the floor, or on phone books, if necessary. Your back needs support. Roll up a towel and stick it there.
The Body
If you think of your body as a collection of right angles when you sit at a computer, you should be just fine.
Your hips should be at a 90-degree angle to your back. That takes the pressure off the spine. And your knees should bend at a 90 degree angle so your feet are flat.
46. The passage mainly talks about         .
A. avoiding pains caused by using PC    B. the science of ergonomics
C. illness caused by a computer         D. how to keep fit
47. The underlined word “ergonomics” most probably means ______ in Chinese.  
A. 管理学        B. 人机工程学       C. 机械工程学    D. 经济学
48. How high should a monitor be placed according to the passage?
A. As high as your arms.
B. A little higher than your eyes.       
C. A little lower than your eyes.        
D. At the same level as your eyes.
49. How shouldn’t a keyboard be placed?
A. Tilting away from you.            B. Tilting up toward you.  
C. Flat.                              D. Not mentioned.
50. How should you place your foot?
A. Rest them on a phone book.          B. Rest them on the floor.
C. They should rest flat.               D. They should dangle. 
参考答案：
ABDBC