2021年广东省茂名市化州第一中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市化州第一中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They were so surprised at      they saw that they all ran away．
A．what                                  B．that                          C．which                           D．who
参考答案：
A
2. —Have they started the bridge repair work? 
—Yes. Emergency repairs _____ to take three weeks.
A. expect     B. are expected   C. will expect   D. will be expected

参考答案：
B
3. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently __________ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.
A. taken to        B. slid into            C. submitted to    D. broken into
参考答案：
A
略
4. He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．
A．which    B．that    C. what    D. as
参考答案：
C
5. Just wait here, ______ you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
参考答案：

6. The boss refused to sell the car for       he thought was not satisfactory.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
参考答案：
A
略
7. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another?
  A. from
B. over
  C. on
D. by
参考答案：
B
8.     success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been    great honour to his hometown.
A. The，a                            B. The；an                C. 不填，the           D. The，不填
参考答案：
A
9. The movie originally __ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults．
A．intended     B．being intended            C．to be intended           D．having been intended
参考答案：
A
10. In northern China，the first meal of the New Year is always dumplings，    there    is a wide variety of choices in southern Ghma．
    A．while    B．when    C．however   D．as
参考答案：
A
11. Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could ________with a prison sentence.
A. come up B. end up C. put up D. catch up
参考答案：
B
12. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where
C. whether D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的
词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。
13. —Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license will be revoked（吊销）．
         —               ? I don’t care．
         A．What for                       B．How come                   C．What if                          D．So what
参考答案：
D
略
14. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be _____ before 5 o’clock. ks5u
   A. in time     B. in sight C. in place D. in control 
参考答案：
C
15. --- Are you glad that you came to Fuzhou?
--- Yes, indeed, though I ________ going to Beijng or Shanghai.
A. have considered  B. am considering    C. had considered    D. was considering
参考答案：
C
16. —Who is ________the patient?
—Maybe his sister.
A．taking care B．looking for   C．joining in D．attending on
参考答案：
D
略
17. "I'm more nervous right now than when I ___," Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym．
       A．had competed                                        B．compete            
       C．was competing          D．have competed
参考答案：
C
略
18. ________catch the first bus, he got up very early.
   A.In order to    B.So as to    C.In order that    D.So that
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am Corn一a delicious food favoring by people and animals．More than 450 years ago，I am introduced into China．And in 17th century，I was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan so I did not need much water like rice．Today you can see me nowhere around the world．People living in the west preferred to boil and eat my fruits with salt and butter. However，people in each other places often make my fruits into powder，that will later be mixed with water and other things．In this way，many different kind of food can be made．So now you see，people can not live in the absent of me．
参考答案：
I am Corn一a delicious food favoring by people and animals．More than 450 years ago，I am
favored                                          was
introduced into China．And in ∧17th century，I was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan so I did not
the                                          because
need much water like rice．Today you can see me nowhere around the world．People living in the
everywhere/anywhere
west preferred to boil and eat my fruits with salt and butter. However，people in each other places
prefer
often make my fruits into powder，that will later be mixed with water and other things．In this
which
way，many different kind of food can be made．So now you see，people can not live in the absent
kinds                                               absence
of me．
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?
In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldn't be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.
参考答案：
There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one
         are                                               
day，how would life be like there?
what
In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldn't
                                    comfortable
be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which
                  jams                                       the
would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being
             faster                                       we
concerned ∧unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.
         about                                which/that
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。
2.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。
3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像---一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。
4.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。
5.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。
6.考查固定搭配。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，故把by the spaceship中的the去掉。
7.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把fast改成faster。
8.考查人称代词。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。结合句意可知把you改成we。
9.考查固定词组。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。be concerned about“对---关心”，故在concerned后面加about。
10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我一直梦想的地方。此处a place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把where改成that/which或去掉where。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为a place，再分析先行词a place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a place带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词为that/which/省略。
三、 阅读理解
21. I am a mother of three girls. Getting married and having children was my childhood goal in life. By the time I had my third daughter, my middle daughter was not quite two and my oldest was three and a half. I loved them so much, yet there were some days I referred to as “too much of a good thing”.
As any mother of young children knows, when the children are quiet, they’re either sleeping or in trouble. This morning, I knew that the only sleeping child at this time of day could be the baby. I was wondering whether I should enjoy the silence or ruin my peace --- and the girls’ fun.
Finally, I thought I’d better go and find out what those two were doing. I could hear a noise. It was coming from the bathroom. As I got closer, I could see that the door was closed. I said to myself, “Oh no, please not the toilet again!”
Sure enough, when I opened the door I saw Candace and Charity standing around the toilet, dipping their toothbrushes in --- and brushing their teeth! Not only that, but the toilet was unflushed (没冲洗的)!
I hardly had any words to speak. As I snatched the toothbrushes out of their hands and flushed the toilet I shouted, “What are you doing?”
Candace, my oldest daughter, answered, “We’re brushing our teeth!” They both smiled at me.
Hoping this was the only time they had ever done this shocking thing, I asked, “You never did this before, did you?” Candace answered, “Oh, we do it all the time, mommy. We do it with yours and Daddy’s toothbrush, too!”
The moral of the story: What you don’t know won’t hurt you; but when you do find out, it just might kill you!

56. What’s the writer’s general impression of young children?
A. They are polite and helpful.     B. They are lovely but troublesome.
C. They are clever and full of imagination. D. They are careless and make silly mistakes.
57. The underlined word “moral” is closed in meaning to “_____”.
A. lesson B. ending C. secret D. place
58. The writer must feel worst when _____.
A. she heard a noise coming from the bathroom.      B. she couldn’t find her two daughters in the morning.
C. she found the toilet in the bathroom had not been flushed.
D. she learned her daughters had been using her toothbrush.
参考答案：
BAD
22. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not ? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go to make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
51. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend      B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father                            D. My Childhood
52. “ Week by week her list grew” means “ ______________”.
A. Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B. She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.
53 .Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he didn’t believe in his daughter
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
54. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said
B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
参考答案：