2021年广东省韶关市乐昌第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省韶关市乐昌第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. 28．You can’t have this football back _________you promise not to kick at my cat again．
    A．because                   B．until                          C．when                     D．since
参考答案：
B
略
2. Do you mind ________ alone at home?
A. the daughter leaving                  B. the daughter’s being left
C. the daughter having left             D. the daughter to be left
参考答案：
B
3. The _____ news made all of them _____ to death.
A. frightening; frightened        B. frightened; frightening    
C. frightening; frightening        D. frightened; frightened
参考答案：
A
4. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There        B. This     C. that      D. It
参考答案：
D
5. —I wonder if you could go to the movie with me.
—Oh, just leave me alone. I __________ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A. write      B. was writing      C. have written     D. have been writing
参考答案：
D
6.  She was taken to the nearby hospital and _______ immediately.
A. was operating    B. was operated
C. operated on      D. had operated on
参考答案：
C
7. We require the thief _________ into prison.
A. refers to being put           B. referred to be put
C. refer to being put D. referred should be put
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，综上，故选B。
【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
8. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, ________ her husband had died in an accident.  
A. whether    B. which   C. that    D. what
参考答案：
C
9. My brother wants to work in the factory which ______ still ______.
A. is/ building                    B. has /been built  
C. is /being built                 D. is /to be built
参考答案：

【答案】
略
10.  ---“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.”
---“Oh, no， A necklace is not _____ that I need most.”
   A. anything          B. something     C. nothing         D. everything
参考答案：
B
11. The professor suggested the problem______ at once．
  A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved  D. referred to must be solved．
参考答案：
A
12. Take it easy and don’t be so___________ to others’ criticism.
A. similar       B. anxious      C. skeptical      D. sensitive
参考答案：
D
27. Your training will _____you _____your future job.
   A. equip; for       B. be equipped; for    C. equip; with     D. be equipped; with
参考答案：
A
14. Mike hurried out of the room _________ the meeting was over.
A. the moment B. the moment when C. after a minute D. the minute after
参考答案：
A
A 考查时间状语从句的连词。the moment/minute/second可以用作连词。意思是一……就……。故答案为A。
15. ________ abstract, Galileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
A. Sounded    B. To sound
C. Sounding    D. Having been sounded
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileo's theory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。
16. Surfing the Internet is ___ a kind of relaxation, ____ our knowledge.
   A. not more than; adds           B. more than; adding to
   C. no more than; adding to        D. more than; adds up to
参考答案：
B
17. I’d prefer________ in my own country rather than________ abroad.
A．study；study             B．to study；to study
C．to study；study          D．study；to study
参考答案：
C
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.是指“与……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。
18. Just be patient.You      count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks.
A. mustn't    B. needn't
C. can't    D. won't
参考答案：
C
考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't不必；C. can't不能；D. won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
参考答案：
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t
important
live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us

getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front
get                                              kinds             去掉
of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be
not                                 sincere
based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always
understanding
be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore
advice      persuaded
∧more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
the
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited，hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly，I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my English. Secondly，there are many attractions that interests me a lot，among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England，is my favorite sport. They  have  been  dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do，I am sure I will have a good time.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了去英国旅行所要做的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查增加词。句意：我父母决定带我去英国旅游。pay a visit to +地点“参观某地”为固定搭配。故pay后加a。
第二处：考查现在分词。句意：我很兴奋，希望好好利用这个机会。分析句子可知，I与hope在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词hoping。故hope→hoping。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。speaker为可数名词且词前无冠词修饰，再根据句意，应用复数形式。故speaker→speakers。
第四处：考查介词。句意:我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。improve为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉on。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：有许多吸引我的景点。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。attractions为先行词，在定语从句中作interest的主语。故interests→interest。   
第六处：考查关系代词。句意：此外，足球在英国很受欢迎，是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知，本句涉及非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的先行词football,在定语从句中作主语。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。故that→which
第七处：考查代词。句意：我一直梦想在那里看现场足球赛。根据句意，主语是I。故they→I。
第八处：考查连词。句意：现在梦想就要成真了。前后句的语意表示并列关系。故but→and。
第九处：考查一般现在时。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝住在伦敦。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。故lived→lives。
第十处：考查副词。句意：我很可能会见到她。probably为副词修饰动词met。故probable→probably。
三、 阅读理解
21. Dear Teenage Self,
Oh, how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older, and life has made me wiser. Nothing is the way I thought it would be. It’s so much better.
When I look back, I see you as one person but I know there were two of you: one that the world saw and the private one that only you knew. I remember the nights and days filled with worry, sadness, and confusion. I remember being both of you. I remember the smile I would show to my friends and then I remember the tears no one knew that I cried behind my closed bedroom door.
Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday. But, I probably wouldn’t have believed it at the time.
Oh, how I remember those teenage years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope. Everything was magnified (放大). I know it’s hard to believe, but your teenage feelings, friendships, family, and appearance are way out of proportion (比例). You think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. Nothing is farther from the truth.
Steve Carrell said it best in Little Miss Sunshine after Paul Dano told him that he just wants to go to sleep and wake up when he’s 18. Steve Carrell answered, “What? High school — those are your prime suffering years. They don’t get better suffering than that.” “Do you know Marcel Proust? He had a painful life. He gets to the end of his life and he looks back and decides that all those years he suffered, those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was. All those years when he was happy, you know  a total waste. He didn’t learn a thing. Sleep until you’re 18? Think of the suffering you’ll miss.”
It’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that make you stronger, smarter and sculpt (塑造) you to become the rock-solid adult that you will become.
42. Who might be the writer of the letter?
A. Paul Dano. B. Marcel Proust. C. An adult. D. A teenager.
43. By “Nothing is farther from the truth”, the writer means that ________.
A. nothing stays the same B. teenage feelings are easy to hurt
C. everything remains unchanged D. teenage years are hard to tolerate
44. What can we infer from Steve Carrell’s words?
A. Adolescence is disappointing. B. Adolescence promotes personal growth.
C. Blaming others is meaningless. D. Sleeping late benefits teenagers’ health.
45. Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. It is never too late to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is a rainbow after every storm.
参考答案：
42. C    43. A    44. B    45. D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。短文是一个成年人写给青少年的信，信中作者讲述了青少年时期遇到的所谓的忧愁和痛苦，这些会让青少年变得更坚强，更聪明，塑造青少年成为坚如磐石的成年人。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“ how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older”可知，我多么希望你能看到我现在看到的一切。我老了。所以通过这个写信人所站的角度以及年龄判断出，信的作者是个成年人。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“You think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. Nothing is farther from the truth.”可知，你认为无论发生什么都会永远这样。事实远非如此。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，作者通过说“.Nothing is farther from the truth.”意思是说没有什么是一成不变的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was”可知，青少年时期是他生命中最美好的几年，因为这些年造就了他的样子。所以从Steve Carrell的话中我们能推断出，青少年时期促进了个人成长。故选B项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that make you stronger, smarter and sculpt (塑造) you to become the rock-solid adult that you will become”可知，你的青少年时代是你一生中最痛苦的时候。那些痛苦的分手，孤独的夜晚，哭泣的泪水，让你变得更坚强，更聪明，塑造你成为坚如磐石的成年人。所以短文主要在告诉我们，痛苦，泪水会使人更加坚强，更聪明，塑造一个少年成为坚如磐石的成年人也就是风暴之后必有彩虹。故选D项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由倒数第二段“ , those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was”可知，青少年时期是他生命中最美好的几年，因为这些年造就了他的样子。所以从Steve Carrell的话中我们能推断出，青春期促进个人成长。故小题3选B项。
22. Be careful on January 8th --- It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.
Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.
It’s clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th.
But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays --- perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend --- while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.
At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11.00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4.00 and 5.00 a.m. --- probably because most people are in bed!
Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5.00 on a Thursday morning, in summer ...
12．What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion?
A． The weather is often the worst.
B． More accidents happen than usual.
C． More people are rushed to hospital.
D． It’s the safest day in winter months.
13．Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous?
A． Fridays often fall on the 13th.
B． Busy weekdays tire people out.
C． Everyone is in a hurry to go home.
D． It’s easy to get caught in heavy traffic.
14．What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?
A． It was the safest day of the year.
B． People were more likely to go out.
C． Fewer children ended up in hospital.
D． The driving conditions were the worst.
15．What is the purpose of this text?
A． To solve a problem.
B． To give practical advice.
C． To tell an interesting story.
D． To show some research results.
参考答案：
12-15.BCCD
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段Be careful on January 8th --- It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.根据Hyperion的说法，可知1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays --- perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的，是因为每个人都急于回家。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public.可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童会减少。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据每个段落的第一句