2021年山东省青岛市第二中学剑桥国际中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市第二中学剑桥国际中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I don’t think       little money that he earns can support such ______ big family.
A. the; the    B. a; a   C. a; the   D. the; a       
参考答案：
D
2. The fact is ______ he has not been seen recently.
A. what   B. that   C. why   D. if

参考答案：
B
略
3. According to recent investigation (调查)，graduates who don’t go to key university are ________ to get jobs more easily.
A.  like  B. likely    C. possible     D. lively
参考答案：
B
4. It was quite ___accident that I met him; he was homeless and ___rags at that time.
A. by; in      B. on; in      C. at; by      D. in; in
参考答案：
A
5. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
6. We are so happy to see the problem _______ so quickly.
A. settled    B. having been settled    C. be settled     D. settling
参考答案：
A
7. Having checked the windows were closed, and _______ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why                     B. when                    C. that                D. where
参考答案：
C
略
8. --Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one else __________, is there?
A. who to turn                  B she can turn to
C. for whom to turn              D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
9. Many young people think Shanghai __________ the most important position in China’s economy, and also has more job opportunities
A. approaches     B. consists      C. explodes        D. occupies
参考答案：
D
10. -- _______ either the guides or the team leader looking after the pupils now?
   --- Neither. The director and teacher _______ there to take on such a job.
A. Are; is     B. Are; are       C. Is; is       D. Is; are
参考答案：
A
11. —Tell me how to improve the quality of the new product and I’ll show you our new design.
—________.
A. That’s all right  B. Forget it
C. It’s a deal   D. Don't mention it
参考答案：
C
12. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ______ clever.
A. that                             B. much                C. enough                            D. too
参考答案：
A
略
13. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．come A. cold B. host C. lovely D. improve
2．headline A. eager B. great C. least D. bread
3．united A. use B. under C. upstairs D. put
4．ancient A. local B. physical C. official D. magical
5．thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
参考答案：

14. Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A. the; the B. a; a         C. the; 不填    D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指。“一个时长103分钟的纪录片”。第二空后面的awareness是不可数名词。所以前面是零冠词。故答案为D。
15. I do hope you'll          your ambition to be a doctor.
A. come true B. realise C. come truth D. be realised
参考答案：
B
16. The Englishman could not ____________ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.
A. establish B. remark
C. accomplish D. contain
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A. establish建立；创立；B. remark评论；C. accomplish完成；实现；D. contain包含；控制。根据句意contain his excitement 控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。
17. Life was difficult for the family then but things _____ better and better over the years.
A. got                                   B. were getting
C. have got                          D. would get
参考答案：
C
18. The problem is _____ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
  A. if        B. that        C. what      D. how   
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
参考答案：
Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different
                                               both
learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the
                                       attentively
teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to
                     less                                 that
bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night,
                    has                                           去掉
so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes
                              a                       points
him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate ∧ what
                                which                                on
he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
第一处：前面提到的是“Li Hua and Wang Hai”两个人，all指代三者或三者以上的所有人或事物，both指“两者都”。故all改为both。
第二处：修饰动词谓语部分“listens to”要用副词。故attentive改为attentively。
第三处：根据上文描述可知，Li Hua上课效率很高，所以在做作业时候应该不会花很多时间。故more改为less。
第四处：It is certain that…是固定句式，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that在从句中不作句子成份；而what引起从句时候，在从句中作成份。故what改为that。
第五处：文章讲述现在的情景，不能用一般过去时态；主语是单数第三人称。故had改为has。
第六处：stay up late at night是固定搭配，指“熬夜很晚”的意思。故去掉at后的the。
第七处：as a result是“结果，因此”的意思，后面跟结果，是固定搭配。故the改为a。
第八处：lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故point改为points。
第九处：本句运用了非限制性定语从句，由which引导，which在从句中作主语，指代主句内容；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第十处：concentrate on…是固定搭配，指“集中精力于……”的意思。故what前加on。
【备注】只有上课保证高效率，才是最好的学习方法，课下少花时间做作业，保证休息，从而形成良性循环。相反，只能会有事倍功半的结果。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t a easy thing for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
参考答案：
I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I ∧attracted by
                        hated                                       was
the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t a easy
                                                                       an      
thing for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my
                                                                  working        
teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is
                                it
much beautiful than the outcome.”
more/much后加more
I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter It
                                                            but            
will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up
                            by                         
with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.
players                            me
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过打棒球爱上了运动，虽然是初学有很多不足的地方，还会被别人轻视，但作者相信自己可以做得好并且愿意挑战自己。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌运动的人。根据句中的used to do（过去常常做某事）判断时态为一般过去时，所以将hates改成过去时形式hated。故将hates改为hated。
2. 考查语态。句意：但是在我打了棒球之后，我被运动吸引了。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词attracted之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用was attracted。故在I后加was。
3. 考查不定冠词。句中easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
4. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉，以及我们一起度过的时间。句中of是介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故将work改为working。
5. 考查定语从句成分重复。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉以及我们一起度过的时间。分析句子结构可知，we spend是修饰time的定语从句，省略了作为spend宾语的关系代词which/that，句中it也作为spend的宾语；但是spend不能接两个宾语，所以删除it。故删除spend后的it。
6. 考查比较级。句意：俗话说，过程比结果精彩。根据句中than可知，此处应该用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在它的前面加more，故将much改为more；也可在much后加more，由more beautiful构成比较级，然后much修饰比较级，意为“比…精彩得多”。故将much改为more或much后加more。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：有时候人们会看不起我，但这不重要。根据句意可知，此处上下句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故将and改为but。
8. 考查介词。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀的选手。根据句意，表示“通过做….”用介词by。故将with改为by。
9. 考查可数名词的数。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀地选手。根据other+可数名词复数（其他…）可知，此处应该用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
10. 考查代词。句意：这个挑战激励我前进。根据句意可知，此处是“激励我”而非“激励我自己”，所以不用反身代词。故将myself改为me。

三、 阅读理解
21. American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
    The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
    Am.E: Do you have a car, room, etc.?Yes, I do.
    Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
    Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words. e.g. check(US)/ cheque (UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In the main, American English  avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes  “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.
    It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
67. The Americans hardly say______.
A. Good-bye. Have a good day!  B. Glad to know you!
 C. Hi!                      D. Have you got a car?
68. A British writes______.
A. cheque; enter   B. honor; organize  C. traveled; practice  D. labour; traveller
69. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.
B. Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C. There are few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
70. Which of the following is true?
A. The two languages will become separate languages. 
B. American English will be used more and more. 
C. The two languages will be closer and closer.
D. British English will be used more and more.
参考答案：
DDAC
略
22. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son．Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)landed on their window．
      The father asked his son，“What is that?”
      The son replied，“That is a crow．’’
      After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this?”
      The son said，“Father，I told you just now．It is a crow．”
      After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time. “What is this?”
    This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone．“It’s a crow, a crow．”
    After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time，“What is this?”
    This time his son shouted at his father．“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’．Are you not able to understand this?”
    A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
      If your parents reach old age，do not look at them as a burden，but speak to them gently，and be kind to them．From today say this aloud，“I want to see my parents happy forever． They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love．I will take care of my old parents in the BEST way no matter how they behave．”
56．The writer mainly intends to          
      A．tell us the function of a diary                    
       B．call on us to love our parents
      C．teach us what a crow is                             
       D．introduce a pair of son and father
57．According to the passage，the son felt        when his father kept asking the same question．
      A．puzzled                B．angry                   C．grateful                  D．surprised
58．We can know that the father wrote this diary at the age of            ．
      A．eighty                                                     B．forty-five   
       C．thirty-eight                                                D．thirty-five
59．The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born，because    
    A．he forgot what had happened
    B．he would like his son to read it
    C．it could remind himself of the past
D．he wanted to f