2021年安徽省六安市大顾店初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市大顾店初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. as
参考答案：
C
2. Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _______ and could think clearly.
A．awake    B．aware
C．conscious    D．confused
参考答案：
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的， 没有入睡的”； B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”； D项为“困惑的, 糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。
3. There are nine _______students in the school.
       A. hundreds       B. hundred of       C. hundred
参考答案：
C
4. Buried _____ the book, he didn’t hear the sound.
A. in    B. at
C. on    D. to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意：因为埋头于读书，他没有听到这声音。be buried in…为固定搭配，意为“埋头于做某事，专心于做某事”。本句是非谓语，还原为：Because he was buried in the book, he didn’t hear the sound.因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，把was去掉，变成buried in。故选A。
5. A driver should _____on the road when driving.
A. fix  B. concentrate   C. devote   D. pay attention
参考答案：
B
7. Ideally ________ for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park is a favorite with many guests.    
A. located 
B. locating
C. being located
D. having been located
参考答案：
A
略
7. Young people should be independent,and don't take      for granted that you can depend on your parents when in trouble.
A.one       B.it        C.this       D.that
参考答案：
B
25. The drunken driver was ________ for the traffic accident.
   A. to blame       B. going to blamed    C. to be blamed     D. be blamed
参考答案：
A
略
9. Mum had to cook different courses for Mike , for his tastes are      .
A. various        B. variety       C. vary          D. varied
参考答案：
D 
10. It is thought that _____ Gothic architect we appeared in Europe during____ Middle Ages．
         A．/, the                     B．the, the                C．a, the                                             D．the, /
参考答案：
A
略
11. Our house on the hillside ______ a beautiful view of the port.
A. overlooks        B. witnesses       C. classifies        D. betrays
参考答案：
A
略
12. With international ______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.
A. cooperation     B. competition     C. construction      D. conflict
参考答案：
A
13. Leave your key with a neighbor  __________you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since        B.even if       C.soon after       D.in case
参考答案：
D
14. The plan to develop the land will waste taxpayers’ dollars and ________ traffic jam.
A. add up to    B. add to       C. add              D. add up
参考答案：
B
15. It was on February 2nd，2009      Premier Wen Jiabao gave a speech at Cambridge University UK      called on people to see China in the light of her development．
A．when；that   B．that；which  C．that；when D．which；，when
参考答案：
B
16. Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up.
A. available B. aggressive C. admirable D. attractive
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。
17. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
   A. Having suffered      B. Suffering     C. To suffer      D. Suffered
参考答案：
A
18. She succeeded ___________ herself understood by the foreigners using broken English.
   A. to make     B. making            C. in making     D. by making
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
1. He made so rapid progress that his parents were proud of him.
2. Being exposed to the sun for too long time, you’ll get sunburned.
3. I found the old man lying on the floor the moment when I came into the room.
4. Come over and have a chat with me whenever you are convenient.
5. There are many people believe these things will not have an effect on them.
6. The UK is consisted of four countries.
7. To her great delighted, her son passed the entrance examination.
8. In no case he will give in to others.
9. Who is to be blamed for this accident?
10. The river runs across the village is heavily polluted.
11. The boy seating in the classroom alone was reading an interesting book.
12.There are various of flowers on the Qingzhou flower show.
13. What he said at the meeting was of great useful.
14. Have you ever had a case when somebody accused your reports of getting the wrong end of the stick？
15. Suspected nothing, he walked right into the trap.

参考答案：
1. 把so改为such  2. Being exposed to 改为 Exposed to  3. 去掉when 或 the moment   4. 把you are 改为it is  5. 把believe 改为believing 或者把believe 前加who 6. is consisted of 改为consists of   7. delighted 改为 delight   8.把he will改为 will he   9. to be blamed 改为to blame   10. runs 改为running   11. seating 改为seated 12. 去掉of 或者把various改为 varieties 13. useful改为 use  14. when 改为wheret 15.把 Suspected 改为Suspecting
略
20. 短文改错
Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed. But a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to a use. And you can be able to make greater contributions of building up a new countryside. Therefore, I believed you can have as bright a future in the countryside than you have in the cities.
参考答案：
Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to
                  graduates                getting
work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are ∧enough chances to satisfy most of the job
                                         not
hunters in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed. But a lot of posts
badly     And / So
are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to a use. And you can be able to make greater
will
contributions of building up a new countryside. Therefore, I believed you can have as bright a
           to                                    believe
future in the countryside than you have in the cities.
                     as

三、 阅读理解
21. 　Chilean rescued miner Edison Pena ran the New York City Marathon on November 7th , less than a month after he was rescued from a collapsed (坍塌的) mine that trapped him and the other 32 miners for 69 days. Pena ran 10 km daily through the mine’s tunnels (巷道) to beat the anxiety, wearing cut-down boots until rescuers sent him a pair of sports shoes through a narrow hole that served as the miners’ “lifeline” to the surface.
“When I ran in the darkness, I was running for life,” Pena told a news conference in New York. “I was running to show that I wasn’t just waiting around. I also wanted God to see that I really wanted to live.” The miners were discovered alive on August 22---17 days after the mine collapsed, but it took many more days for rescuers to dig a hole big enough to bring them out.
The New York Road Runners, which organizes the marathon, had invited Edison Pena to the event after hearing his story. They thought he could ride in the lead vehicle or hold the finish line tape, but Pena said last week he did not want to watch, he wanted to run. “I was very eager to take on this big challenge,” he said. “I wanted to show the world I could run.” He hoped to run the 26.2-mile race in about six hours. “I have a knee injury, but I am eager to cross the finish line,” he said.
An Elvis Presley fan who asked rescuers to send the singer’s music down into the mine, Pena broke into song at the news conference with the Presley hit Return to Sender.
On the morning of November 7th, Pena, known as “the runner” by fellow miners trapped with him, set out to cover the course along with thousands of other runners and completed the race in five hours and 40 minutes.
68. When trapped underground, Pena ran a long way every day to _______.
   A. find a way to get out         B. get rid of his uneasy feelings
   C. keep himself from coldness    D. dig a lifeline to the ground
69. According to the passage, Pena _______.
    A. was not expected to run the marathon at first    
B. failed to achieve the goal he had set for the marathon
    C. wore sports shoes while working underground   
D. was asked to sing a Presley’s song at a news conference
70. During the rescue of the Chilean trapped miners, the digging of the escape hole lasted about _________.
A. 17 days           B. 22 days     C. 52 days         D. 69 days
71. Pena can be best described as _________.
A. smart-minded                 B. warm-hearted     
C. hard-working                 D. strong-willed                       
参考答案：

22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept.1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.
   We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
   The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.
   Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.
   Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.
   China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.

Knowing about （71）.__________
Two serious earthquakes in  (72).__________
An earthquake and the following fire (73).__________ both Tokyo and Yokohama in Sept. 1923.
In 1556, a very serious earthquake (74)._________ in China’s Shanxi Province.
The way to (75)._________ an earthquake’s strength
People can measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale of one to ten, (76)._________ in 1935 in the USA. If an earthquake measures five or more, it’s usually serious.
The (77)._______ of earthquakes
As the plates, which form the earth’s (78)._______, move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.
Some (79)._____ of earthquakes
If earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes, (80)._______ will happen, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.
Tsunami is another effect of earthquakes.

参考答案：
71. earthquakes   72. history    73. destroyed  74. happened    75. measure
76. introduced    77. cause     78. crust   79. effects      80. fires