2021年山西省临汾市尧都区第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市尧都区第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade. 
A．In terms of       B．In case of  C．As a result of  D．In face of
参考答案：
A
2. Playing on the football pitch ____________________.
A. some students are with their P.E. teacher           B. their P. E. teacher is with some students
C. some students with their P. E. teacher are           D. are some students with their P. E. teacher
参考答案：
D
14. On the contrary, I think it is Truman,________ you, ______to blame.
A. more than; are               B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is              D. rather than; is
参考答案：
C
略
4. I  would  appreciate  ___ if  you  could  offer  some  help
when  I  am  in  trouble
A.  this         B.it         C.you        D.that
参考答案：
B
5. Don’t you know there is a ____ against smoking in the chemistry lab?
A. base    B. ban    C. deal    D. block
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意： 你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A. base基础    B. ban禁止    C. deal交易    D. block街区。a ban against/doing sth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。
6. So nice to hear from Lucy!______, we last met more than ten years ago.
A. In other words      B. What’s more          C. Believe it or not     D. By the way
参考答案：
C
7.  ____ beauties of ____ nature inspired many poets.
A. The; the                                   B. A; a                                C. The; 不填           D. 不填; the   
参考答案：
C
8.  Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings_____. 
    A . have been taken place, have been set up 
    B . have taken place, have been set up 
    C . have been taken place, have been set up 
    D . were taken place, were set up 
参考答案：
B
9. With thirty percent of the price _________, these lemons were quickly sold out.
    A. taken off    B. taking off    C. bringing  up      D. brought up
参考答案：
A
略
10. __________,  he caught up with others.
A. With the help of the teacher’s     B. With the teacher’s help
C. By the teacher’s help  D. On the teacher’s help
参考答案：
B
11. The foreigners are ______ by the ______ achievements that the Chinese have made
recently in socialist construction.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazed
参考答案：
B
12. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A. How    B. How a
C. What    D. What a
参考答案：
C
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
13. The murder was brought in, with his hands __________ behind his back.
       A. being                B. having tied        C. to be tied           D. tied
参考答案：
D
30. As the project         at the meeting, it drew our attention.
A. comes up     B. was came up     C. came up     D. had been come up
参考答案：
C
略
15. How I wish every family ___________a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers ______ in it!
   A. has; to grow         B. had; growing      C. will have; growing     D. had had; grew
参考答案：
B
16. —Have you ________ some good ideas?       —Yes. I'll tell you later.
A．come about  B．come into  C．come up with  D．come out
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你想出一些好主意了吗？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。come up with想出，提出，符合句意。come about产生，发生；come into得到；come out出版，均不符合句意。
17.  You’d better ___ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
   A. add up to   B. add to      C. add up        D. add 
参考答案：
C
18. If he works hard at his lesson, I guess he can _______the final exams.
A. get through    B. go through   C. look through   D. live through
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. He told her whether she could repeat the address or not.
参考答案：
told →asked
20. 短文改错（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
下面短文中有8处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2. 只允许修改8处，多者(从9处起) 不计分。

    My classmate Liu Hong is a warm-hearted girl. She is good in studying, singing, dancing and playing piano. After hear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it. She decided to do something to help the Sichuan people. First she calls her friends up and came up with a benefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with her friends or put up signs asking people to watch. Luckily she did it very good. A lot of people were moved and offered some money to the Sichuan people. At last, she raised up 5,000 yuan. She gave away all the money to the quake-hit areas.
参考答案：
My classmate Liu Hong is a warm-hearted girl. She is good in studying, singing, dancing and playing∧piano. After hear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it. She decided to do something to help the Sichuan people. First she calls her friends up and came up with a benefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with her friends or put up signs asking people to watch. Luckily she did it very good. A lot of people were moved and offered some money to the Sichuan people. At last, she raised up 5,000 yuan. She gave away all the money to the quake-hit areas.
1. in→at         2. ∧the          3. hear→hearing            4. calls →called 
5. advertisement→advertisements    6. or →and    7. good→well   8 .raise up 或up后加to
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
       “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
       Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.
         “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
56．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.
B．Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C．60% Western European women wish that they were born men.           
D．60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.
57．“It is still men’s world.” means “______.”
A．There’re more men than women in the world
B．There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world
C．Women have not been given the same chance as men
D．Women cannot live without men
58．Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A．live a better life than men                B．be really liberated
C．be well paid                      D．get better jobs than men
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B．Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C．There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.
D．Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens.
参考答案：
56-59 ACBD
略
22. Nola is a 41-year-old northern white rhino(犀牛) that lives at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido, California. She is one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world, and the only one in the western part of the earth. The other three live in Kenya(肯尼亚).
Rhinos have lived on earth for more than 40 million years, but they are now at the risk of dying out. Hunters illegally hunt rhinos for their horns(角), which are used for art, jewelry, and decorations. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, though it is not allowed by law. Rhino horns are also prized as a key part in traditional medicine, even though scientific tests have proven that the horns cannot cure illnesses. Experts say that every eight hours, one rhino will be hunted.
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent rhinos from dying out. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples(细胞样品) from more than 8,000 different animal species until now, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will gain greater understanding of the species, and will find ways to increase its number.
Jeanne Loring works with the Frozen Zoo. Loring’s research focuses on pluripotent stem cells, which are cells that can renew and become any cell type. Loring’s lab at TSRI is working together with scientist Oliver Ryder of the San Diego Zoo to use pluripotent stem cells to try to increase the number of the northern white rhino. Loring said the goal is to start producing new rhinos through this method over the next couple of years.
32. We know from Paragraph 1 that northern white rhinos __________.
   A. can live a very long life
B. will die out within a few years
   C. have become seriously endangered
   D. mainly live in the western part of the earth
33. What can we learn about rhinos from Paragraph 2?
   A. Their meat is of great value.
   B. They haven’t attracted much attention.
   C. Their horns have been used to save lives.
   D. Human activity greatly reduced their number.
34. What was the Frozen Zoo started for?
   A. Studying the rhino cells.
   B. Collecting cell samples from plants.
   C. Preventing rhinos from being hunted.
   D. Studying animals to help them survive.
35. We learn that pluripotent stem cells __________.
   A. can be easily stored
   B. don’t exist in all animals
   C. can reproduce in a new form
   D. are dangerous to normal cells
参考答案：
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了现在白犀牛处于极度的危险之中，科学家正在进行各种努力保护这种动物
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句She is one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world, and the only one in the western part of the earth. The other three live in Kenya(肯尼亚).可知世界上只有四头白犀牛，这种动物正处于灭绝的危险之中。故C正确。