2021年山西省临汾市侯马五0二学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市侯马五0二学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The big star in our national flag _________the Chinese Communist Party.
   A. stands     B. means     C. represents    D. approves
参考答案：
C
2. The girls in the photograph are twins,      is my classmate in high school.
      A．the taller of them.                     B．the taller of whom.
      C．the tallest of that                      D．the tallest of who
参考答案：
B
略
3. Only when I read this story for a second time _________to appreciate its beauty.
A .did I begin     B. that I begin    C. I began    D. had I begin
参考答案：
A
4. These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read.
A. that                          B. this                            C. which               D. it
参考答案：
C
5. The developing countries have a long way to go to solve a variety of problems _____   nature and profits.
A. concerned     B. concerning    C. concerning with    D. concerning about
参考答案：
B
6. Perhaps _____ separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.
   A. what; that        B. that; that           C. that; what        D. what; what   
参考答案：
A
7. Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English-speaking countries.
A. go on        B. keep on     C. carry on     D. hold on
参考答案：
C
略
8. The traffic is heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
    A. can               B. must              C. need            D. might
参考答案：
D
9. When the terrible flood happened in the south, the government ________ a state of emergency and general mobilization.
A. stated                             B. declared                C. advocated             D. urged
参考答案：
B
10. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A．To found        B．Founding
C．Founded     D．Having founded
参考答案：
C
11. If they __________ earlier than expected, they __________ here now.
A. had started, would be                            B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been                  D. will start, might have been
参考答案：
A
12. He has_____great interest in____history, especially______history of_____Tang Dynasty.
   A. a; 不填; 不填; the    B. a; the; the; 不填  
   C. a; 不填; the; the   D. 不填; 不填; the; 不填             
参考答案：
D
13. It would be _____ wonderful world if there were no war and all nations lived in _____ peace.
A. a; the      B. a; \       C. the; \     D. the ;the
参考答案：
B
14. Often the lives of writers______ the lives of characters they create, and Mark Twain is no exception.
A. solve B. resemble C. extend D. establish
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A. solve解决；B. resemble类似，像；C. extend延伸，扩大；D. establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。
15. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______.
A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. under way
参考答案：
D
16. ---What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be canceled.
---____it would clear up tomorr.
A. Even if    B. If only    C. Only if    D. As if
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是……多好；C. Only if只是在……时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。
17. The shocking news made me realize 　　　 terrible problems we would face. 
A.what B.how
C.that D.why
参考答案：
A
提示:考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句,what接后面的中心词problems;而how后面接形容词或副词,因此应使用what。句意:“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。

18. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—______, for I have something important to attend to.

A.     I will
B.      I’d love to
C.      I will not
D.     I’m afraid not

参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of them will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.      
参考答案：
把them 改成whom 或在most 前加and
20. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
1. countryside前加the  考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
2. find改成found  考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。
3. another改成other  考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。
4. here改成there  考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。
5. chicken改成chickens  考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。
6. which改成in which 或where  考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。
7. sell改成selling  考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
8. happily改成happy   考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
9. 删除for    考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
10. but改成and   考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。
点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。
例：We are going to fish this morning.
I finished the course last winter holiday.
三、 阅读理解
21.   In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web(网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won’t work.”
   So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
   Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
   The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.
56. This passage deals with _____.
  A. failure and success     B. two sides of failure
  C. the “spider-story”   D. the invention of light bulb
57. In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about _____.
  A. the value of failure  B. how people fail
  C. famous failures      D. how not to fail
58. The thing the writer does not tell you to do to deal with failure is _____.
  A. check out your goals to see if they are right for you
  B. think about failure as part of your life
  C. think about failure to find out what went wrong
  D. keep away from things that are beyond you
59. Even if we have failed we should _____.
  A. learn to forget it   B. learn to remember it
  C. learn to enjoy it   D. learn to accept it
参考答案：
BADD
22. 任务型阅读
Mr. Brown、Miss Green、Mrs. Smith、Uncle Tom和Professor Henry想选择自己喜欢的电视节目观看。第61至65题是他们各自的情况介绍。阅读下面六则相关电视节目的描述(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。选项中有一项是多余选项。（该题答案填写在答题卷上）
________ 73．Mr. Brown concerns himself about Asian news events.
________ 74．Miss Green is fond of traveling to China.
________ 75．Mrs. Smith is particularly interested in British life.
________ 76．Uncle Tom is only concerned about international issues.
________ 77．Professor Henry wants to learn more about China’s economy.
A
Dialogue is a daily 30-minute talk show airing different opinions and a public forum of free debate．It is an in-depth program analyzing(分析)home news events．
Time：07：30，13：30，19：30，01：30，Monday-Sunday．
Anchor(主持人)：Yang Rui．
B
Asia Today reports news events concerning Asia．
Time：02：00，07：00，20：00，every day．
Anchor：Yang Fuqing．
C
Biz China highlights (集锦) the latest home and international financial (融的) activities and market trends．
Time：06：00，11：00，14：00，18：00，22：00，02：00．
Anchors：Susan Li，Kate Kui，Jacquculine Chan and Chris Galen．
D
Culture Express is a daily magazine of news and information about the cultural scenes in U.K.
Time：09：00，20：00，Monday-Sunday．
Anchors：Cathleen Chang，Zow Alls Brook．
E
Travelogue is a guide to beautiful tourist destinations in China．
Time：09：30，15：30，21：30，03：30，Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday．
Anchors：Chang Ying，Yang Ling，Xiao Lan and Chen Lei．
F
World Wide Watch provides in-depth analysis on major international issues twice a day．
Time：08：00，19：00，Monday-Sunday．
Anchor：James Chau．
参考答案：
73-77 BEDFC
略