2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
 A．where       B．what       C．how          D．who
参考答案：
A
2. ______ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.
A. Other than       B. Apart from       C. Except       D. Rather than
参考答案：
B
3. Robert is said  _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to be studying    B. to study   C. to have studied    D. to have been studying
参考答案：
C
4. The famous writer often says that he ______ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.
A. shouldn’t achieve             B. shouldn’t have achieved
C. couldn’t achieve              D. couldn’t have achieved
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：这位著名作家经常说如果没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’t have done不可能已经做了某事，此处指对过去事情有把握的否定推测，故选D。
【学法指导】
must have done表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”；couldn’t have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”。
考点：考查情态动词
5. ---How about your job hunting?
---No luck. Now, I’ve reached the stage________ I don’t care what I do.
A. which         B. when         C. where        D. that 
参考答案：
C
略
6. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need____ to them quickly.
  A. delivering                           B. deliver                            C. to deliver               D. delivered
参考答案：
D
略
7. Along with the letter was his promise______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
   A. which                 B. that                   C. what                        D. whether
参考答案：
B
8. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Winter Olympic Games ever __________ in China.
A. being held    B. to be held         C. to have held      D. holding
参考答案：
B
9. As a result of destroying the forests , a large _____of desert ____covered the land.
  A. number, has    B. quantity, has   C. number, have    D. quantity, have
参考答案：
B
略
10. Long marks on the street_______ that the driver had attempted to brake.
      A. applied               B. attained             C indicated            D. distinguished
参考答案：
C
略
11. — Are you going to see the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?
— _______. I might have to finish the task tonight.
A. Thank you B. Sounds great C. It depends D. Don't mention it
参考答案：
C
略
12. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _____ her.
A. promise    B. persuade    C. invite    D. support
参考答案：
B
13. The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions.
A. obey    B. order
C. offer    D. observe
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。
14. Some other work should be found as soon as possible for she can't________this loud noise any more.
A. come up with  B. keep up with
C. grow up with  D. put up with
参考答案：
D
固定搭配： put up with“忍受”； come up with“提出；想出”； keep up with“跟上”。

15. October 22 might be one of _________ busiest days for China’s Foreign Ministry as three prime ministers of ________ neighboring countries -- Russia, Mongolia and India -- started their visits to China on the same day.
  A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. a, /
参考答案：
B
16. —I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.
—Oh, dear! _________
A. Who cares?       B. No problem.
C. I don’t mind at all.   D. Is it as bad as that?
参考答案：
D
17. — It’s said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view.
— ____________. In fact, it was a mile away from the sea and it’s really noisy.
A. That’s their story.    B. You’ve got it.      C.Come off it.     D.It’s my pleasure.
参考答案：
A
18. ---Why are you still sitting up?
   ---___________ I am wanted.
A. As though         B.  In case       C. While      D. Because of
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者四岁的时候发现自己父亲的卡车很丑，便在卡车上画满了白色的点，父亲看见了，居然没有批评，而是称赞画的很漂亮。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我四岁时的一天，我在院子里玩耍。when I was at four作定语修饰先行词one day，而表示在多少岁时，不用介词at，故去掉。
第二处：考查介词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。本句为短语catch sight of sth 看见…，故加of。
第三处：考查不定冠词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。由于ugly truck的首字母为元音发音，故用不定冠词an。
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文为作者回忆童年的往事，故用过去时，由于spot为重读闭音节结尾，故用spotted。
第五处：考查名词。句意：我找来一把刷子，然后把整个卡车刷满白点。Dot点为可数名词，根据句意可知，把卡车刷了一遍，故用复数dots。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然，强调另外一个动作的突然性，故用when。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。分析句子，looked at me in surprise作伴随状语，修饰句子，look与其逻辑主语father
为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式looking。In surprise惊讶的。
第八处：考查副词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。Cheerful修饰动词said作状语，故用其副词形式cheerfully。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。分析句子，I’ve ever seen做定语修饰先行词truck，再结合之前的the，故表示看过的最可爱的卡车，故用其最高级形式prettiest。
第十处：考查副词。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的话语振奋了一个小小的灵魂。结合上文可知，作者父亲的行为与作者预期的不一样，故用表示转折的副词instead。
【点睛】关于短文改错的做题步骤。首先，通读全文，对文章意思有个大致的理解，同时注意文章所用的时态；第二，对每个句子进行改错，注意名词的单复数和主格、宾格，动词的形式等；第三，关注句子之间的逻辑关系，从而修改不恰当的连词和代词；第四，检查答案。
20. 下面短文中有8 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改8 处，多者（从第9 处起）不计分。例如：
Once, my parents had seats next to an American couple on the train. They spoke no English and the Americans knew little Chinese words, but conversation was impossible---until an hour into the trip, when my father called me on his cell phone. He asked for me to introduce them to the Americans and then he handed the American woman the phone. Felt rather foolish, I said “Hello” into it. The American woman were very delighted to hear someone speak English. She told me about themself and their trip, and asked me to pass on the informations to my parents. She said from such a simple call she learned that Chinese were really friendly and politely.
参考答案：
1. little改few  2. but 改so  3. for去掉  4. Felt改feeling  5. were改was 
6. themself改themselves  7. informations改 information  8. politely改polite
三、 阅读理解
21. Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color1 ．In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying．Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true．
As one ages，the hairs on the head also age．In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while．The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled．Hairs on the head grow and eventually die．They are replaced，but in the process something else happens．
When new hairs are replaced，the color1 or pigment(色素)is also added to them．However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available．At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color1 ．In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white．Many things are known to cause graying．and genetics is a very powerful factor．If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too．Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty．
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body．It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss．It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying．However，there is no sound evidence to support this．
On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension．Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations．
29．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means          .
A．clever remarks    B．silly remarks
C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks
30．The second paragraph mainly tells us          .
A．every part of body is replaced with age  B．hairs will grow weak but not die
C．skin becomes wrinkled with age D．every part of body ages with age
31．From the passage we can infer that          .
A．stress causing gray hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension．
C．stressful situations can be of benefit．
D．sound evidence has been found．
32．What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment
C．The amount of pigment and genetics
D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink
参考答案：
BDAC
22. Greco-Roman Festival Friday
April 28 th!
As a member of the group, you will take part in at least one of the following activities.
Activity I ； Compete in an Olympic event
Sign up with your English teacher, and remember space is limited for each event. See the following list：
●Hercules Throw — Throw a football through a hoop (铁环）20 feet away.
●Three-Headed Race — Three people line up "with touching legs tied. Then they run the distance of the gym.
●Toga-Banow Race —This is like a wheelbarrow race while wearing you toga (宽外袍）.(Runners hold their partners’ feet while they walk on hands.)
Activity II ： Make Greek or Roman food
Mrs. Jones has a list of recipes (食谱)from ancient Greece and Rome. Remember to give the food you make a unique name. For example，call your chocolate cake Zeus’s Delight.
Activity III ： Create a work of art for the museum
Be sure your artwork reflects ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artwork may include sculptures, paintings, drawings or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent.
Activity IV ： Come to the Toga-Tying party
Since the ancient Greeks should inspire your dressing for the event, feel free to attend the festival in a toga. Learn to tie your toga. Thursday, April 27th. After school in the gym.
21. What can we learn from Activity I?
A. Skills in throwing are needed in all these games.
B. Mrs. Jones is the judge of the competitions.
C. Players wear a toga for the football throw.
D. Different physical competitions are offered.
22. Which piece of art would be shown in ihe museum?
A. A painting of ancient Chinese coins.
B. A model of an ancient Egyptian sculpture.
C. A sculpture of an ancient Indian athlete.
D. A drawing of ancient Greek buildings.-
23. The text is most probably      .
A. an introduction to the activities at Greco-Roman Festival
B. a want ad for student volunteers
C. an advertisement to employ members for a school sports club
D. a notice about arrangements for Olympic events
参考答案：