2020-2021学年广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B. It; whose
C. As; whom D. It; whom
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
2. I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught    B. having caught
C. to have caught    D. to catch
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从 Paddington 来的7∶30的火车。结合句意，那天“我”到达办公室比较早，因为“我”赶上了从 Paddington 来的7∶30的火车。非谓语的主语是 I ，和 catch 是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，故用 having caught。故选B。
3. I’ve been told that the medical team, _______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken area.
A. consisted of; are to be    B. is consisted of; will be　　 
C. consisting of; is to be　　 D. consisting of; had been
参考答案：
C
略
4. ---What is on show in the museum, Tom?
---Some photos _____ by a famous artist.
A. taking    B.taken    C.to take   D.are taken
参考答案：
B
5. ____________ their nationalities , we will make friends with anyone who is      friendly.
    A. Regardless of         B. Despite of   
C. Except for           D. Thanks to 
参考答案：
A
6. All the candidates were ______ the street to be named after a great man ______ his great contributions to the city.
A. in favor of; in need of              B. in praise of; in favor of
C. in praise of; in need of D. in favor of; in honor of
参考答案：
D
略
7. All the dishes in this menu, _____ stated otherwise, will serve two to three people.
A. as    B. if      C. unless     D. though
参考答案：
C
8. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
A.is made  B.would make   C.was to be made   D.had made
参考答案：
C
9. She asked such a silly question that everyone couldn't help _________.
  A. to laugh              B. being laughed        C. laugh            D. laughing
参考答案：
D
10. It is ________ he often fails in exams ________ makes his parents worried about him.
A．what；that.    B．that；what.     C．that；that.    D．because；that.
参考答案：
C
11. It’s said that an American often starts a speech with a joke, _______ a Japanese seldom does.
A. as                            B. when                     C. while                                D. though
参考答案：
C
12. Mr. Smith, who helps passers-by repair their kites, said that what he did was not paid but _______ .
    A. relevant           B. optional         C. random           D. voluntary
参考答案：
D
13. Jack a great talker. It’s high time that he __ something instead of just talking.
A. will do       B. has done           C. do          D. did
参考答案：
D
14. What satisfies us is that the position of the house combines quietness and ________.
A. convenience   B. efficiency   C. affection                D. settlement
参考答案：
A
15. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
参考答案：
D
22. With his parents taking good care of him, he soon ______ .
   A. ripped off
B. brought up
C. picked up
D. held up
参考答案：
C
略
17. Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas Day celebrations was a great _____.
A. privilege      B. day       C. service      D. invitation   
参考答案：
A
18. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to recite the poem taught in the last lesson before them ________their textbooks.
A. held up            B. held out      C. held on         D. held down
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember what happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did well in math tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her back on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My friends began to play fun of me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done wrongly and promised not to do. She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on I get along well with my friends, keeping the lesson in mind.
With an old saying goes, "Do to others as you would have them to do to you." My experience tells me that only when we respect others can we gain other’s respect.
参考答案：
I still remember what happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did well in
                                                                   poorly
math tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her
                                                    and
back on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My friends began to play fun
             a                                                       make
of me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done wrongly
                                                                 wrong
and promised not to do ∧. She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on
                    so
I get along well with my friends, keeping the lesson in mind.
got
With an old saying goes, "Do to others as you would have them to do to you."
     As                                                去掉
My experience tells me that only when we respect others can we gain other’s respect.
                                                         others’
第一处：此处是说她数学考得不好，应该用副词poorly修饰动词did，故把well改为poorly。
第二处：此处表示顺承而不是转折，故把but改为and。
第三处：as a result表示“结果”，故把the改为a。
第四处：make fun of表示“嘲笑”，故把play改为make。
第五处：wrong的副词形式就是wrong，表示“错误地”，故把wrongly改为wrong。
第六处：此处是说不再这么做，故在do后面加so。
第七处：讲的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把get改为got。
第八处：as a saying goes表示“俗语道”，故把With改为As。
第九处： have sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，故把do前面的to去掉。
第十处：others’表示“他人的”，故把other’ s改为others’。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mary，
I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture be held at 9：00 next Sunday in our school hall．
In recently years， learning Chinese have become popular among people around the world． Foreign students are aware of the important and necessity of learning Chinese well． A famous professor about language learning is invited to give a lecture about it， what is of great help for your Chinese learning． In the lecture， you can learn about the reasons for learning Chinese is focused on． What's the more， many ways of improving your Chinese will be suggested to you． Most importantly， you will be encouraged to making greater efforts． However， I really hope you will grasp the good opportunity．
Your early reply would be high appreciated．
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mary，
I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture∧ be held at 9：00 next Sunday
                                                   to
in our school hall．
In recently years， learning Chinese have become popular among people around the
      recent                             has
world． Foreign students are aware of the important and necessity of learning Chinese
                                         importance
well． A famous professor about language learning is invited to give a lecture about
it， what is of great help for your Chinese learning． In the lecture， you can learn
    which
about the reasons for learning Chinese is focused on． What's the more， many ways
                 why                                        去掉
of improving your Chinese will be suggested to you． Most importantly， you will be
encouraged to making greater efforts． However， I really hope you will grasp the
               make                     Therefore
good opportunity．
Your early reply would be high appreciated．
                             highly
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一封邀请信：作者邀请Mary参加下星期天9点在学校大厅举行的讲座．并且讲述了邀请的原因和意义。
【详解】第一处：考查不定式。句意：我写信是邀请你参加下周日举办的演讲。分析句子，be held作后置定语，表示将来，所以用不定式，lecture后加to。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：最近几年，学习汉语正变得越来越流行。修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，把recently改为recent。
第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：最近几年，学习汉语正变得越来越流行。主语为learning Chinese动名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，把have改为has。
第四处：考查名词。句意：很多外籍学生也意识到了学习汉语的重要性和必要性。作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词，把important改为importance。
第五处：考查定语从句。句意：一个著名的语言学教授被邀请做一个演讲，这对你的汉语学习将会有很大的帮助。what is of great help for your Chinese learning为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，把what改为which。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：在这个演讲中，你会知道学习汉语为什么要集中精神。先行词为reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导，把for改为why。
第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，很多学习汉语的建议会提供给你。what's more而且，为固定搭配，故去掉the。
第八处：考查不定式。句意：更重要的是，你会被鼓励更加刻苦。be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事，故把making改为make。
第九处：考查副词。句意：因此，我希望你能抓住这次机会。前后句意是因果关系，所以用therefore表达，把However改为Therefore。
第十处：考查词义辨析。句意：如果你能及早回复，我将不胜感激。修饰动词，所以用副词，high指具体的，highly表示抽象的，把high改为highly。
【点睛】短文改错解题步骤。
1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
三、 阅读理解
21. In the evening of June 21，1992，a tall man with  brown  hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with hisbicycle.
　　The  hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager，for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles". Robert Friedlander，an American，arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi， India. When he was 11， he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.
　　Now，after 44 years，he  was  on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander's next destinations （目的地） were Lanzhou， Dunhuang，Urumqi，etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
36. The best headline（标题） for this newspaper article would be
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles.  B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'an.
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road.  D. An American Achieving His Aims.
37. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because
A. he asked to see the manager.
B. he entered the hall with a bike.
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests.
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him.
38. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in  the  following order：
A. China， India， and Pakistan.    B. India， China， and Pakistan.
C. Pakistan， China， and India.    D. China， Pakistan， and India.
39. What made Friedlander want to come to China？
A. The stories about Marco Polo.  B. The famous sights in Xi'an.
C. His interest in Chinese silk.     D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.
40. Friedlander can be said to be
A. clever.   B. friendly.   C. hardworking.   D. strong-minded.
参考答案：
36 D「解」 此类题考查学生对文章的整体或段落进行分析、总结， 最终归纳出相关部分的主旨或大意的能力。除了如本题要求学生选择标题外， 命题方式还有纳段意、揭示主题等。学生要对阅读中获取的信息进行分析加工， 抓住主信息和观点， 从而掌握全篇大意。叙述性的文章， 如故事， 与说明文不同往往没有主题句， 更需学生仔细阅读， 以便抓住作者的写作意图。
本题A、B、C三个选项虽然都是短文中涉及到的事实， 但综合全篇， 可出这篇新闻报道主要讲叙了一个美国人如何踏上丝绸之路， 来到中国访问实现自己四十四年前童年梦想的故事。
37 B「解」 问题中的because 和短文中的 for 中文意思都是 "因为"， 只是后者更书面语化。
38 B「解」这又是一道排序题。从第二段和第四段可找到答案。
39 A「解」 此题可从第三段第一句得出答案。
40 D「解」要答好此题需对短文作深层理解。作者在文中并未用文字明确表示对该美国人的看法。但从短文中我们得知该美国人55岁高龄， 去年12月从印度新里出发， 骑自行车历经6个月来到中国西安， 并将继续沿丝绸之路旅行， 以现童年梦想， 可以说是够 "意志坚强的"了。
22. Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human Being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.
What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesn't know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesn't.
 Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam（堵塞） if the operator typed too fast.
These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.
I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes are slippery and slimy and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only                                        three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.
Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change?
63.In the author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim, he will 
  drown because______.
A.he is afraid of water.                                   B .he believes he will drown.
C.he hasn’t learnt to swim before.                      D .he don’t want to live in the world.
64.The author thinks that the letters organized in a particular order on your keyboard in order to ______
A. save more space                    B. satisfy the operator
C. reduce one’s typing speed            D increase one’s typing speed
l  The author’s experiment shows that____
A. snakes are dry and clean             B. snakes can be caught easily
C. snakes are slimy and poisonous       D. snakes in India aren’t poisonous
66.  According to the passage, we know that_____
A. students from India have unrealistic beliefs on how to live a better life
B. an animal who hasn’t learnt how to swim will drown if you put it in pond.
C. most people don’t like the order the letters are arranged on your keyboard
D. Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mile in less than four minutes.
67. The main idea of this passage should be that______.
A. beliefs are very powerful.
B. Beliefs make us seem stupid.
C. Changing your beliefs now is necessary.
D. People should always believe in themselves.
参考答案：

略