2020-2021学年广东省河源市临江中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省河源市临江中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ______ to donate a large sum of money to you sooner but I didn’t know that your nonprofit hospital was in trouble.
A. had come     B. was coming      C. would come    D. would have come
参考答案：
d
略
2. With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A. shot B. being shot
C. shooting D. to shoot
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。
3. After five hours’drive，they reached     they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．
    A．that    B．what    C．which D．where
参考答案：
B
4. 29 .The young man had no ____ for hard work.
 A. appetite              B. taste                   C. desire                 D. enjoyment
参考答案：
A
略
5. ____, where we can stay for a week.
       A．Next is another hotel to it                   B．Next to it another hotel is
       C．Next to it is another hotel                   D．It is to another hotel next
参考答案：
C
6.
－_____ you _______ the visitors around our library yet?
－Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Do; show        B. Did; show            C. Had; shown D. Have; shown

参考答案：
D
7. Life is like an onion，        sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．
A．that     B．which      C．as      D．what
参考答案：
B
8. Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _______ his pride when the boss called him names in public.
A. abuse             B. clarify             C. decline             D. swallow
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词。句意：约翰逊先生很害怕失去工作，当老板在公共场合叫他名字的时候，他不得不放下自己的骄傲。故选D。
9. ---I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. ---       .
A. Don’t be afraid      B. Be careful      C. Not at all        D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
10. The nine-seater school bus, overloaded with 64 people, crashed with a coal truck, ______21 deaths and 43 injured．
         A．caused           B．causing               C．to cause                                           D．having caused
参考答案：
B
略
11. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,          some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps             B. keep              C. have kept           D. had kept
参考答案：
A
略
12. —Show me your boarding pass, please．
—Oh, it's not in my pocket．It ______．
A．may fall out                      B．must fall out
C．should have fallen out             D．might have fallen out
参考答案：
D
13. Many countries are in ______ now, ______, the violation of intellectual property will become a serious problem.
A. legal straits; in which case                      B. a legal strait; therefore
C. law trouble; nevertheless                         D. legal difficulty; furthermore
参考答案：
A
略
14. Born into a family with three brothers and two sisters, Peter was       to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up   B. turned down   C. looked after         D. held back
参考答案：
A
略
15. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close __________ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if     B. so long as     C. if     D. as
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查连词。 句意：如果你能通过电话和你的朋友说上话，你就会感觉你们是近的，即使实际的距离没有被缩短。 这里if 引导的条件状语从句， 逗号后是主句，that引导的从句作feel的宾语是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句是复合句，又有一个主句 you are close ，及让步状语从句 even if    the actual distance is not shortened.  A. even if即使； B. so long as只要； C. if如果； D. as 因为，随着。根据句意故选A。
16.       Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other     half for our homework．
   A．To save    B．Save    C．Saving    D．Having saved
参考答案：
A
17. To know more about Japan’s recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news，or        ．
  A. both    B．neither    C．some    D．more
参考答案：
A
18. 35．---Did you go to the show last night?
--- Yeah． Every boy and every girl in the area ____ invited．
A． were              B．was     C． has been    D．have been
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, with more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do
参考答案：
A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we∧ live a
                    or                                               can / will
happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better,
                             where
are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste
is                                                  living
ev erywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy
                  happily       with
to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the
                   Besides
ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still
               去掉                                   a
have a lot to do.

6.can live happy.    happy —happily   副词修饰动词，故把happy —happily。
7.for more and more ...    for—with   句意：随着越来越多的人进入到我们城市。with具有，带有，故把for—with。
8.Beside, some factories ...   Beside — Besides  句意：另外，---。故把Beside — Besides。
9.making it is hard ...    去掉 is   固定句式：make +it +形容词+ to do sth.故把is去掉。
10.... the better place to ...    the —a    句意：为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方---，故把the —a。
【名师点睛】
1.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
2.find+it+形容词+to do sth./ make +it +形容词+ to do sth.
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies. In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.
参考答案：
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all has been
              from                      how                              short
improving since the school had began to carry on new policies. In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points
                                                                         kept
in class. Our students just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the
       We                         notes                                             raised
teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For
                  After
example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf ^Internet for various kinds of information. the
We are now masters of study, and we are happy.
三、 阅读理解
21. Tragedy at the Circus
In yesterday’s circus（马戏团）show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.
However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. Even before this tragedy, animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit of circus organizers.
It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.
Circus Safe for Animals
Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus.”
First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems, we always believe humans and animals can—and should—live together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species, and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.
This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved.
60.What is the main purpose of the first passage?
A. To show pity for the performing animals.          
B. To express worries about animal trainers' safety.
C. To deal with the difficult situations of the circus.    
D. To call for action to protect circus animals.
61.What will the circus most probably do?
A. Take no notice of the tragedy.                   B. Continue its performances.
C. Use fewer wild animals.                        D. Limit its profit.
62.What does the circus think of its performing animals?
A. They are as clever as human beings.
B. They struggle continuously with human beings for existence.
C. They are helpful in saving their species.
D. They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals.
63.What is the most probable relationship between the two passages?
A.A public request and a newspaper report.  B. A newspaper article and a reply to it.
C. Two parts of a newspaper article.        D. Two newspaper reports.
参考答案：
60-63DBCB
略
22.
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled(起皱纹) in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.

45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
 B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she   went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
46. The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _____.
A. he could understand her
B. he was a fashionable monkey
C. he could talk with her
D. he was her most honest listener
 47. We can learn from the text that the writer believes _____.
 A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
 D. human beings should be kind to animals
 48. We can infer from the text that _____.
A. the writer is still a teenager
B. the writer is now a middle-aged woman
C. Monkey Lan got angry for being left alone
D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face

参考答案：
BDCA