2021年山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. On Jan.4, a fire broke out at a building in Lankao, Henan Province, from which seven children were not able to ______.
A. rescue                             B. escape                              C. remove                     D. suffer
参考答案：
B
2. “We can't go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window.
A. looking   B. to look C. looked    D. having looked
参考答案：
A
略
3. – I’m sorry for what I said.
-- Forget it, I can’t remember _________.
A. generally               B. however                         C. anyhow                           D. extremely 
参考答案：
C
4. --- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?   
--- No, I _______ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading   B. had read  C. am reading   D. have read
参考答案：
B
5. With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who  B. where     C. whose     D. which 
参考答案：
C
6. The ______ look on his face suggests that his ______ report failed the test.
  A. disappointing; disappointment           B. disappointment; disappointed
  C. disappointed; disappointing             D. disappointing; disappointed
参考答案：
C
7. Come at 8. That’ll give me ______ time to get ready.  
　　A. a number of     B. a great many    C. a good deal           D. plenty of
参考答案：
d
略
8. The boy told me that he         his story book at this time the day before.
A,  reads          B, has read          C, was reading     D, had read
参考答案：
D
9. Rather than ________at home watching TV, I'd prefer_______in the office.
A. working...staying                B. working...stay
C. to work...stay                   D. work...to stay
参考答案：
D
10. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along with my English study.
A. when B. how        C. whether           D. why
参考答案：
B
11. None of us like her but we all try not to make _____ obvious．
         A．this                 B．her                C．one                          D．it
参考答案：
D
略
12. As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
A. the; /         B. a; the         C. /; a         D. the; a
参考答案：
D
13. Only in Paris ______ a pair of shoes like that.
A. you will buy                   B. can you buy                 C. you can buy         D. have you bought
参考答案：
B
14. --- You look tired!
--- Yeah, I _____ tennis since 7 o’clock.
A had played       B played       C am playing     D have been playing
参考答案：
D
略
15. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
  ------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.
  A. shouldn’t        B. mustn’t           C. can’t            D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
略
61. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _____ the emission of the carbon dioxide.
A. cut in  B. cut off C. cut up  D. cut down
62. You won't _____ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.
A. get away with  B. get along with C. keep up with  D. keep in with
63.  I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won't  B. can't C. can  D. will
64. The young engineer was _____ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A. awarded  B. admitted C. rewarded  D. accepted
65. This is not an economical way to get more water; _____, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand  B. on the contrary C. in short  D. or else
66. Born into a family with three brothers, I was _____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.
A. brought up  B. turned down C. taken away  D. held back
67. The sights of Jilin never fail to _____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
A. impress  B. inform C. convince  D. addict
68. The Moonstone was set in a real story which _____ in England in the 1790s.
  A. was taken place　 B. take place C. had taken place  D. took place
69.  I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _____ when judging my examination.
  A. statement  B. conclusion C. account  D. story
70. On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _____ by the enthusiastic fans.
  A. to be surrounded   B. Surrounded C. being surrounded D. having surrounded
71. There is no person in the world who can do _____ interests him.

A. no matter what  B. what C. whatever  D. anything
72. --- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
--- Oh I see. That's _____ he's different from others.
A. when  B. where C. how  D. what
73. The fact has worried the people across the world _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what  B. which C. that  D. where
74. _____ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.
A. It  B. That C. What  D. As
75. Being exposed to loud music too much _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is  B. has C. are  D. have
参考答案：
61. D
62. A
63. B
64. A
65. B
66. A
67. A
68. D
69. C
70.B
71. C
72. B
73. C
74. A
75. B
试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。
61. D考查动词短语。Cut in：插嘴; 干预cut off：切除; 切断cut up切碎; 砍伤; 恶作剧cut down减少; 裁短; 把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。
62. A考查动词短语。get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get along with相处，进展；keep up with赶上，跟上；keep in with不断讨好; 友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。
69. C 考查名词。Take sth into account：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。
70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用being surrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。
71. C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anything that，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。
72. B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。
73. C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。
74. A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It 。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。
75. B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。
【名师点评】
要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。
17. —Adam was late for class yesterday.
—Yes. It is the third time that he       late this week.
A. was          B. is      C. has been          D. had been
参考答案：
C
18. Now the number of the students in our school is ______ that of five years ago.
    A. as twice much as                                     B. twice as larger as  
    C. as twice large as                                      D. twice as large as
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。  
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is Mother’s Day. I hadn’t seen my mother for two weeks already.
My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to the school, I began to come back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.” 
参考答案：
1.hadn’t---haven’t  
2.busy on---busy with
3.sent me∧ live 加to
4.the small village—a small village
5.older---old
6.go to the school 去掉the
7.too busy---so busy
8.sleep---asleep
9.hating---hate
10.we--I
试题分析：
文章主要表达了作者对母亲的理解和爱，作者开始理解妈妈。
1.hadn’t---haven’t  考查时态。根据语境可知此处应该用现在完成时而不是过去完成时，故把hadn’t---haven’t。
2.busy on---busy with考查介词。Be busy with sth.固定搭配，故把on改成with。
3.sent me∧ live 加to考查短语。Send sb. To表示“把某人送到”，故加上介词to。
4.the small village—a small village考查介词。A small village表示“在一个小村庄”，故把the改成a。
5.older---old 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词原级，表示“足够大”，故把older改成old。
6.go to the school 去掉the考查冠词。Go to school表示“上学”，故把the去掉。
7.too busy---so busy 考查副词。So…that表示“太……以至于”，固定结构，故把too改成so。
8.sleep---asleep考查固定短语。Fall asleep表示“睡着了”，固定搭配，故把sleep改成asleep。
9.hating---hate 考查短语。Used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故把hating改成hate。
10.we--I考查人称代词。根据句意可知是“我打了个电话给她”，故把we改成I。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps was easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters being sent by your friends and s can provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once you’ve taken collecting serious, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’Club where exists to add more stamps to your collection.    
参考答案：
Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and
                                ages                               interesting
fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an
                                                          their
interest which can even last ∧lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps was easy because they
                        a                                    is
are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters being sent by your friends and s
    everywhere                                去掉
can provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once you’ve taken collecting serious, you
             with                                                      seriously
will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’Club where exists to add more stamps to your
                                          which/that  
collection.    

【知识归纳】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
三、 阅读理解
21. With computers becoming more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters (汉字）. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their writings are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
49. Which of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage?
   A. To Type or To Hand Write
   B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing  
   C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
   D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
50. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because        .
   A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
   B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays 
   C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
   D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
51. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in the fourth paragraph probably means         .
   A. getting bored with             B. getting dependent on
   C. becoming upset about          D. looking forward to
52. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that         .
   A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
   B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
   C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
   D. the typed article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
参考答案：
49A 
50A 
51B
52C

【名师点睛】
本文考查了主旨大意题中的标题概括题，在完成此类阅读时，可以根据文章的类型确定主旨大意的位置，通常科普说明文和新闻报道类阅读的主旨大意都会直接出现在文章第一段，有一些议论文的主旨可能会出现在文章最后一段。同时我们还要注意标题概括类题的干扰项的特点，干扰项特点如下：
①. 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。 
②. 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
③. 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
④. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。 
⑤. 无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。
22. 阅读理解
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of  years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is