2021年广东省清远市佛冈第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省清远市佛冈第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.
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The dictionary that he has just bought _____ his needs.
A．obeys                            B．adapts               C．satisfies            D．entertains
参考答案：
C
2. Each student follows his or her own path, with ___ encouragement from his teachers and classmates.
A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized
参考答案：
D
考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。
3. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across B. came to
C. came up D. came about
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A. came across遇到；B. came to恢复知觉；C. came up被提出；D. came about产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以came out“产生”符合句意。故选D项。
4. Every time, the teacher asked him why he was late, the lazy boy would _____ an excuese.
A. make out   B. make up   C. make of  D. make for
参考答案：
B
5. Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment, I think it ________ the rest of Europe soon.
A．affects  B．is affected
C．has affected  D．will affect
参考答案：
D
[考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]
6. Eco-travel，________，is a way to travel responsibly.
A．for another
B．on the other
C．on the other hand
D．for the other hand
参考答案：
C
[句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on the one hand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选C项。]
7. —What do you think of the book?  —Oh, excellent． It’s worth        a second time．
    A．to read       B．to be read     C．reading       D．being read
参考答案：
C
略
8. He was _____ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him.
A. brought up  B. brought down  C. brought in  D. brought out
参考答案：
A    
9. The assistant works very hard.She is always the first      and the last      .
A.come;leave            B.coming;leaving  
C.to come;to leave      D.to come;leaving
参考答案：
C
10. What if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with?
A. where                    B. in which                C. what                                 D. that
参考答案：
D
11. —Your daughter speaks English very well.
       —Well, she ______ English when she played with some American children last summer vacation.
       A. made up                   B. took up                    C. picked up                 D. turned up
参考答案：
C
略
12. —I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
— You        home half an hour earlier.
A. should go   B. must have gone    C. should leave   D. should have left
参考答案：
D
略
13. They had a _______debate and I thought they might fight with each other.
A.wild           B.fierce         C.wild           D.strong
参考答案：
B
略
11. In the corner, there is a garbage can          pieces of garbage and waste paper.
A. around which is       B. around which are     C. where is                  D. which is
参考答案：
B
略
15. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
   —Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present     B. gift                 C. award          D. reward
参考答案：
C
略
16. －Della, would you like some potato chips?
  －No, I’m_______a diet.
  A . at　　　　　　 B. in 　　　　　C. on　　　　 　D. with
参考答案：
C
17. Do you have enough to _____all your daily expenses?
A. spend       B. cover       C. fill         D. offer
参考答案：
B
略
18. Mr. Smith        short stories, but he        a TV play these days.
A. is writing; is writing                                         B. writes; is writing
C. is writing; writes                                               D. writes; writes
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.
参考答案：
Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift
                                                                           gifts    
for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there.
             who                                                       go
When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We ∧warmly welcomed.
     we                                             waiting     were
Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to
                                so                                      began  
have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and
                          happy                                    to
returned home.

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。
【详解】1.考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。
2.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go做非谓语表目的应用不定式to do，故going改为go。
4.考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they改为we。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait改为waiting。
6．考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。
7.考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。
8.考查动词时态。根据下文everyone felt very happily可知应用一般过去时，故begin改为began。
9．考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。
10.考查介词。短语say goodbye to sb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for改为to。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true.
短文改错the conflict in any country
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Hallmark arrived in my hometown of Calcutta, India when I was 16. On Valentine’s Day(情人节), I waited in line with many other teenagers just for a chance to get into the store. I remember wishing two things. One of them is that the good-looking boy whom I could see through the store window was picking out a gift for me. Unfortunately, Valentine’s Day passed and I received nothing but a lecture from my father on how Western capitalism(资本主义) was ruining your culture.
The next Valentine’s Day, I still didn’t have a boyfriend, but I did receive a greeting card from a secret admirer. I can’t remember what it exactly said inside the card, but it hardly mattered. I know I’m not the only one who’s had the blues because of being single on Valentine’s Day.
 It’s not just on Valentine’s Day that I’m reminded of these feelings. One night, my friend and I were at the subway station in New York City waiting for the local to arrive. The station was mostly full of college students, and later an older couple walked in. Just at that moment, a street musician started playing She’s Only a Woman to Me. The couple began dancing around the station and lost in their own world. On the train, I found myself recalling the time when I was with a date at the subway station, and there he picked me up in his arms like I was a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).
My view of romance has changed from when I was 16 in Calcutta to now, 23, and living in Manhattan. This year, I won’t focus all my romantic expectations on one particular day. I’ll spend Valentine’s Day with friends in New York City. But I won’t try to hide somewhere or turn off my cellphone. Instead, I’ll help my coupled-up friends pack for their weekend trips to Rome.
64. The underlined word “Hallmark” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a              .
A. city                            B. street                              C. store                                D. man
65. We can infer that in the opinion of the writer’s father                           .
A. his daughter should have received a gift
B. people in India shouldn’t celebrate Valentine’s Day
C. people in India should welcome Western culture
D. his daughter should know more about capitalism
66. According to Paragraph 2, if someone has the blues, he or she is probably           .
A. lucky                         B. angry                               C. excited                            D. sad
67. What is implied in the passage?
A. The writer now has a boyfriend.
B. The writer now is afraid of Valentine’s Day.
C. The writer will go to Rome with her coupled-up friends.
D. The writer’s attitude towards Valentine’s Day has changed.
参考答案：
CBDD
22. I know that there are times when friends are apart for a while – or even forever – and that your lives take different paths. Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I know that friends reconnect again when it makes sense.
My friend Julie and I had a long period in our friendship. We used to see each other daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we shared our secrets.
Later, we celebrated each other’s weddings. My husband and I welcomed Julie’s first son (born on my birthday). By the time he was learning to walk, Julie and her family had moved to another city. We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchanged Christmas cards.
After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a farther city. We haven’t seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a letter from her, but I couldn’t find that envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, but didn’t get a reply.
It was painful not to be in touch with an old friend. I let it go. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again, when it made sense.
Last year, Julie’s husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I felt something bad, and soon my feeling proved true: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.
I regretted that I had not been part of Julie’s support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. I’m so sorry, Julie, for counting on more chances.
Last week, I donated my hair in memory of Julie to make wigs (假发) for cancer patients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again – when it makes sense.
4. When apart from her friends, the writer hopes ______.
A. they will be on the same path    B. they can still be together some day
C. their friendship will end soon    D. they’ll make other better friends
5. ______ puts the following events in the correct time order.
a. Julie’s family moved to Edmonton.
b. Julie’s husband found the writer on Facebook.
c. Julie had her first son.
d. Julie died of cancer.
e. Julie wrote the author a letter.
A. c-e-a-b-d    B. c-a-e-d-b
C. a-c-e-b-d    D. a-e-c-d-b
6. The author donated her hair in order to ______.
A. make wigs for her friend    B. forget the painful past
C. reconnect with her friend    D. keep her friend deep in mind
7. The author wrote the article to ______.
A. encourage those who suffer cancer to live bravely
B. recall the good time shared with a good friend
C. express her regret of losing a good friend
D. call for more care about those who suffer cancer
参考答案：
4. B    5. B    6. D    7. C