2020-2021学年广东省湛江市港城第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市港城第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; /                   B. /; the                   C. a; the              D. the; a
参考答案：
B
2. —Why hasn’t Steve contacted us up to now?           anything have happened to him?
—I’m not sure ,but I guess something            .
A．Must; may    B．Could;might
C．May; must have   D．Can; may have
参考答案：
D
3. If you happen to see the process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _____ in China nowadays.
A. sense          B. rule                 C. practice             D. activity  
参考答案：
A
4. They have started an investigation, ________ are being kept secret.
   A．the details of which              B．of which the details
C．whose the details                 D．the details of it
参考答案：
A
5. —Grace, when shall we take a walk?
   —After I finish________ the dishes.
   A. wash                        B. washing                C. washed                 D. to wash
参考答案：
B
略
6. —I _____ so busily recently that I _____ no time to help you with your maths.
—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A.have been working; have B.have worked; had
C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had
参考答案：
A
考查动词时态。句意: —我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。
7. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. 
A. the; a              B. the; the         C. an; the       D. an; a
参考答案：
A
略
8. At first, I tried to ignore the “dress-down”rule by simply _____ in my suit as usual.
A. dressing up   B. showing off  C. turning up    D. ending up                 “原创”
参考答案：
C
略
9. Mr. Smith is always on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the flight?
A. can B. must C. may D. need 
参考答案：
A
10. – Can the subject be finished as planned?
   -- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
  A. having got    B. to get     C. getting     D. get
参考答案：
B
11. This is the best way I could think of ________ the students ________ the rules.
A.to stop;breaking         B.stopping;breaking   B.stop;to break   D.stopped;from breaking
参考答案：
A
12. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she     .
A、has done      B、had done      C、was doing        D、is doing
参考答案：
C
13.          for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.
A. Discussed                                                                      B. Having discussed  
C. Discussing                                                                      D. Being discussed
参考答案：
B
14. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
参考答案：
C
15. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
参考答案：
B
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
16. The next thing he saw was smoke           from behind the house.
A.      rose   B. rising   C. to rise D. risen
参考答案：
B
17. ---Oh，how depressed！I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition．
---Cheer up！In fact，he is ________ than you．
A．not more nervous                           B．no more nervous    
C．no less nervous                                   D．a little less nervous
参考答案：
C
18. —____ he come to see you as he promised?
—Of course. And I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
   A. Can; cover       B. Will; inform     C. Shall; told        D. Should; will tell
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner．I was outside my apartment with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street．After they had been gone，a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse．She told us that there had a circus in town tomorrow night．Then a man came along with two tiny dog．One of the dogs had a plastic envelope in it mouth．The man told us to take the envelope．When we open it，it had two free tickets of the circus inside．We were so surprising．Tomorrow is going to be best night ever!
参考答案：
A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner．I was outside my apartment with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street．After they had
                                              dancing
been gone，a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse．She told us that there had a
去掉                    rode                                                was
circus in town tomorrow night．Then a man came along with two tiny dog．One of the dogs had a
                                                          dogs
plastic envelope in it mouth．The man told us to take the envelope．When we open it，it had two
               its                                               opened
free tickets of the circus inside．We were so surprising．Tomorrow is going to be∧ best night
to                          surprised                      the
ever!
本文讲述了作者晚饭后在外遇到的一幕．当作者和父母在街上指遇到了一些滑稽的小丑经过，随后一个漂亮的女士骑着一匹漂亮的白马过来，告诉他们将有一场马戏表演．然后一位男士带着两条小狗过来，其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封，这位男士告诉他们去取信封，当他们打开信封之后非常吃惊：里面是两者免费的马戏表演的门票．
1．dance改为dancing；考查分词作状语，clowns 与动词dance存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
2．去掉been；考查动词的语态，分析句意为"他们走了之后"，这里主语和动词是主动关系，故去掉been．
3．rided改为rode；考查动词的不定式，ride过去式为不规则变化rode．
4．had改为was；考查固定句型，分析句意为"这里有一场马戏表演"，这是一个存现句，要用there be句型，be 的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致；动词have也可以表示"有"，但英语中没有there have这种表达方法，故把had改为was．
5．dog改为dogs；考查名词复数，dog是可数名词，前面有数词two，故用复数形式dogs．
6．it改为its；考查物主代词，分析句意为"其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封"，所以要用形容词性物主代词its作mouth的定语，意为"狗的嘴里"．
7．open改为opened；考查动词的时态，这里讲的是发生过的事情，故用一般过去时opened．
8．of 改为to；考查介词，ticket后面用to/for，这是固定用法，不能用of．
9．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处应该用过去分词surprised作形容词．
10．best前面加the；考查定冠词，形容词或副词的最高级前面要加定冠词the．
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。

 Last summer, I invited to a summer camp in America.                            76. ____________
I had great time there because I made many friends from             77. ____________
other country. There were many different kinds of                                    78. ____________
activities. In a party, we take turns to talk about our own               79. ____________
country. But I was so shy to speak before other people.                  80. ____________
I stood there for five minutes without said anything. It                   81. ____________
was very embarrassed. When I finally opened my mouth,                        82. ____________
someone couldn’t help laugh at my poor spoken English.                83. ____________
I could feel almost anything except that my face was                      84. ____________
burning. It was then that I decided to practice speaking English. 85. ____________

参考答案：
76. I invited 改为：I was invited            77. I had great time改为I had a great time
78. country 改为countries                               79. take改为took
80. so 改为too                                                      81. said 改为saying
82. embarrassed改为embarrassing                83. laugh改为laughing
84. anything改为nothing                                  85. 正确
略
三、 阅读理解
21. A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.
His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.
In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.
His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.
But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.
8. One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is       .
A. each chapter is written from a limited point of view
B. magic is the center of the story
C. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any point
D. many characters make astonishing choices
9. What is George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks of fantasy.
B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the TV.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
10. What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. written    B. spoken
C. solved    D. directed
11. How will the ending of the story be?
A. Interesting.    B. Confusing.
C. Novel    D. Unknown.
参考答案：
8. A    9. A    10. C    11. D
本文是一篇说明文。A Song of Ice and Fire是为成人写的七集的奇幻作品。文章介绍了它的作者George R. R. Martin和他的作品。
8. A
细节理解题。根据第一段中George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.可知，A Song of Ice and Fire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。
9. A
细节理解题。根据第二段中His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.可知，George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire被认为这是他的杰作之一。故A项正确。
10. C
推理判断题。根据第四段中His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush他的迷们也正在等着The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring，本系列的下一本书，是为了回答马丁和电视节目尚未解决的问题。由此可知C项正确。
11. D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中He always keeps his readers guessing.可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。
【点睛】
.................................
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

     Most children of her age would struggle to sit through an opera． But at just seven years old, Alma Deutscher has already composed her own．
     The talented youngster has become a classical music sensation after her first major composition was highly commended by the English National Opera． And not only is Alma an accomplished composer, she is also a skilled violinist and pianist．
     Alma wrote her own sonata （奏呜曲）  at the age of six, followed by her opera, 7he Sweeper of Dreams, this year． She said: "The music comes to me when I'm relaxing． I go and sit down on a seat or lie down． I like thinking about fairies a lot, and princesses, and beautiful dresses．" She added that her best compositions are created when she is on the swing in the garden at her home in Dorking, Surrey, but she keeps a tape recorder by her bed for when inspiration strikes．The idea for The Sweeper of Dreams - which narrowly missed out on a
 place in the final of an English National Opera contest for adult composers - came in a dream．
      Alma's father Guy, an Israeli-born linguist and amateur flautist  （长笛演奏者）  , said he realised his daughter had a connection with music when she was a baby． She was given her first violin for her third birthday and in less than a year she was playing Handel sonatas．In addition to weekly piano and violin lessons, she is taught at home, and practises and composes for between four and five hours a day． But her parents refuse to let her take part in competitions or music exams, and have turned down invitations to appear on television shows．Mr．Deutscher added: "She works hard but she has a very happy childhood and we are ly determined to protect this.”
    "I don't mind if I am famous or not, I just want to be good:' she added  "I look at other composers but I'm not trying to become exactly like Mozart．Yeah, I like him, but I'm going to be like Alma not Mozart "

56．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To show that success often comes in a dream．
B．To stress the importance of parents on education．
C．To illustrate a proverb "Failure is the mother of success"．
D．To introduce a 7-year-old girl who composes her own opera．
57．What can we learn from the6rst two paragraphs?
A．Most youngsters enjoy watching operas．
B．Alma can play beautifully, but can't write．
C．Alma falls in love with classical music at birth．
D．Alma was greatly encouraged for her first composition．
58．According to Alma,          Plays an important part in creating a composition．
A． inspiration            B．beautiful dresses   C． contest                   D．reading
59．Which of the following is true of Alma's parents?
A．They forced Alma to attend music lessons all day．
B．They persuaded Alma to show off on Televisions．
C．They focused on giving their daughter a happy childhood．
D．They encouraged Alma to compete in all kinds of contests．
60．What can we learn about Alma from the last paragraph?
A．Alma dreams to be another Mozart．
B．Alma wants to be the best herself．
C．Alma pays more attention to her fame．
D．Alma is eager to stand out among composers．
参考答案：
DDACB