2021年广东省茂名市化州长岐中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市化州长岐中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of ______ films I saw several years ago.
  A. that       B. whom       C. whose     D. which
参考答案：
C
2. At the top of the mountain _____.
A. stands a tall tree    B. a tall tree is    C. does a tall tree stand    D. is a tall tree standing
参考答案：
a
略
3. The newly built café, the walls of ______________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that                                  B. it                                       C. what                                D. which
参考答案：
D
4. --You _______ part in the party in time.
--Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
    A. are supposed to take                B. have supposed to      
    C. are supposed to have take        D. supposed to take
参考答案：
C
5. Two singers will hold a concert in Beijing this month: one is Cai Yilin, and ______ is Zhou Jielun.
A. one    B. another    C. the latter    D. the other
参考答案：
D
6.      is no possibility       Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that       B. It; that           C. There; whether      D. It; whether
参考答案：
A
7. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during     I an always at home.
A．the time    B．what time      C．which       D．which time
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。使用定语从句，先行词是one to five o’clock ，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。故选D。
8. If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.
A. supposing    B. to have supposed    C. being supposed    D. supposed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你碰巧去那条河，你会发现它比通常认为的更危险。此处it和suppose之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为D。
9. _____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. That, which    B. What, that   C. What, what    D. It, that
参考答案：
D
句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。
【考点】名词性从句
【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
【举一反三】______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.
A. What, what    B. What, that    C. That, that     D. That, what
B考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句what surprised the hostess most，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，that one of her friends left the party without saying a word.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。
10. Many people watch the news on TV ________ themselves the trouble of reading newspapers.
A.  save                            B.  saving                          C.  to save                        D.  are saving
参考答案：
C
11. This is the first time we         a film in the cinema together as a family.
A see             B had seen         C saw             D  have seen
参考答案：
D
12. — Has he found a job as a manager?
— Not yet.       he has no working experience, no company will offer him one.
A. Unless B. While C. As D. Though
参考答案：
C
13. The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. to carry out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. carried out
参考答案：
D
14. They were about to get on the bus ________ someone shouted to them.
A. while B. when C. until D. as
参考答案：
B
15. Mike insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free.
A. did… set                 B. had done…be set  
C. do…should be set           D. had done… must be set
参考答案：
B
16. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be      the present one.
A. as three times big as  B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times  D. as big three times as[
参考答案：
B
17. 21st Century is ________ a newspaper. It also helps us to improve our English a lot.
A．no less than  B．no more than  C．less than  D．more than
参考答案：
D
考查短语辨析。句意：《二十一世纪报》不仅仅是一份报纸。它还帮助我们极大地提高英语水平。more than“多于，超过，不仅仅是”，符合句意。
18. Mary _________a professor for half a year.
A. has married B. married with  
C. married     D. has been married to
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last night a strong wind as well as a heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, they set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.
参考答案：

1.由于其后是名词rain，所以要用形容词来修饰，故将heavily改为heavy.
2.句意：离我们学校两千米的公园内的树被吹倒了，由于主语trees是复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数，故将was改为were.
3.句意：我们出发去公园做一些清扫，set off for…出发去某地，故将set off后加for.
4.句意：公园负责人见了我们，给了我们一些如何清扫落叶的建议，可判断前后两句是承接的关系，故将or改为and.
5.fallen trees落叶，固定短语，故将falling改为fallen.
6.句意：一段时间过后，天开始下雨时，我们努力工作，times复数表示次数，不表示时间，故将times改为time.
7.由于全篇使用的都是一般过去时，故将begins改为began.
8.在英语中，because与so不能连用，故将so去掉。
9.rain是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，且这里的雨是特指前文所提到的雨，所以需用定冠词，故将A改为The.
10.句意：很可惜我们必须停止工作，因为工作的是“我们”，故将指示代词they改为we.

20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
         增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
         删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
         修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
         注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
         2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Rose left for school when she was seventeen and then went to a college to learn type. She
passed her examinations quite smooth and then went to look for work. A lot of people are looking
for typists at that time, but it was not difficult to find an interesting job. Rose went to several
office, and at last chose one of them. It was near his house. She thought, “ I’ll walk there every
morning. I won’t need to go in bus.”  She went to the office again and said to the manager, "I
want to work there, but what will you pay me?"
"We'll pay you 27 pounds now, and 30 pounds in three months."
Rose thought for a few seconds, then she say, "All right, then I'll start in three months time".

参考答案：
1.去掉for   2. learn∧type  加to    3. smooth → smoothly
4. are looking→were looking    5. but→so     6. office→ offices
7. his house→her house   8. in bus→by bus
9. work there→work here    10. she say → she said
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）
Give yourself a break
Stress（压力）management in the workplace is something that most of us have to face, especially for career starters.
Simply having some stress can actually be helpful because it can provide the motivation needed to get you to work with a sense of urgency and purpose.
But too much stress can leave you feeling like you’re struggling. Why not try these tips to reduce your burden (负担) while keeping you on the pathway to success?
1. Look for better ways to manage time. Often, stress is the result of not having enough time to do everything you need to do. Stop wasting time talking with colleagues and making personal phone calls. Stop surfing the Internet for personal reasons and get rid of other time wasters. If you have trouble with people walking in and distracting you, find a quiet corner of the office where you can work undisturbed if necessary.
2. Communication. Mistrust and unfairness are found in the workplace and can bring stress. It’s important to keep open lines of communication to avoid misunderstanding. Talk to colleagues and directly address any problem. You’ll find out what people are thinking about you and help others to understand your thoughts.
3. Find some kind of athletic activity to take part in. This can get your mind off work. Start by going for a walk at lunchtime to get out of the office for a bit. A workout in gym and jogging around neighborhood are also good release.
4. Carefully consider whether or not you’re in the right job. If successful stress management at work is just not possible, maybe you’re in the wrong job. Do you like what you do or is it simply a job to you? If it’s simply a job, then there might be other jobs that are less stressful and better suited to your personality.
71._______: Give yourself a break
Two sides
about stress
Positive
Having some stress can provide the 72._______ needed so that you’ll work with a sense of urgency and purpose.
Negative
Too much stress can become a 73. _______ to you.
Some tips on how to manage stress in the workplace
Tips
74. ___________
Methods
1.       Looking for better
ways to manage time
If you don’t have enough time to do what you need to do, you often feel 75. ________.
Stop wasting time and try to work without others’ 76. _______ you.
2. Communication
Mistrust and unfairness can bring stress.
Communicate with your colleagues frankly and you can 77. ________ each other better.
3. Taking part in some
kind of 78. ______
Working too much will make
you mentally tired.
79. _______ outside, a workout in gym and jogging around     neighborhood are all good release.
4. Considering if you
are in the right job
Being in the wrong job will
make your successful stress management at work 80. ____.
Try to find a right job which isn’t very stressful and suits your personality.
参考答案：
71. Title   72. motivation   73. burden   74. Reasons
75. stressful/stressed/stress   76. disturbing/ distracting 
77. understand  78. sport/ activity/ exercise  
79. Walking    80. impossible
22. Although in the 17th century in the United States fine art and folk art had similar qualities, a difference between them began to appear as time went on. In the 18th and 19th centuries artists studied overseas and came back to paint portraits of upper-class families in American society. The less fortunate artists traveled around their own areas and created pictures of the countryside society. Anyway, artists got trained and those simple works improved a lot.
Around 1930, folk art began to take on a new meaning and was considered as an expression of the common people and an expression of a small cultural class. Folk art is never the product of  art movements, but comes out of craft(工艺) traditions. This art is based not on measurements or calculations and rarely goes with the standards of realism. It goes straight to the bases of art which the folk artists feel naturally.
The period 1930~1960 was the time when folk artists began to receive recognition. They often began their art careers late in life and use art as an outlet(发泄) for their energy. Their materials were cheap and simple, their subjects were different, but their creativity flowed. Doing their own things became the standard, and was what made folk art so attractive.
Although it is hard to explain folk art, one thing is certain--- it touches us in a special way because the artists show us how he or she brought beauty into their everyday life. Since folk artists come from all walks of life, each piece of art created is one of a kind, emphasizing(强调) color1 , simplicity of line and vivid, simple form. Most importantly, it shows the history of American life.
56. What was folk art around 1930 based on according to the second paragraph?
A. The tradition of the upper class.  B. The progress of art in that period.
C. The standards of realism. D. The natural feel of the artists.
57. Why did folk art become popular during the period from 1930 to 1960?
A. Artists had the freedom of expression during that period.
B. Artists didn’t need to spend money on materials.
C. The subjects were simple and different.
D. Works showed the history of American life.
58. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to  .
A. speak highly of folk art
B. compare folk art and fine art
C. tell the history and characteristics of folk art in America
D. explain the development and changes of American art
参考答案：
56-58 DAC