2021年广东省肇庆市广宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市广宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Wang came home so thin and weak that his own children hardly_ him.A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. noticed参考答案：C38. It turned out that the only people _ she could depend were those who had always stood by her in the days when she was unpopular. A. who B. that C. with whom D. on whom参考答案：D略3. Most morning reading classes should be made use_ English better.A. of learning B. to learn C. of to learn D. to learning参考答案：C4. The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody_ when his train pulls into the station.A. has waited B. will have waitedC. has been waiting D. will be waiting参考答案：D5. She couldnt her words by the students even if she repeated them once again. A.getunderstanding B. getunderstood B.get to understand D. makeunderstand参考答案：B6. Joan has been missing for a couple of days and there is growing _for her safety. A. attention B. danger C. concern D. hope参考答案：7. All the people present felt _ at the _ news. A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking C Shocked , shocked D Shocking, shocked参考答案：B8. The farmers use dogs to their cows at night Atake care B1ook up Cwatch over Dturn to参考答案：C9. _ we were worried about was _they could manage to control the pollution. A. That, how B. That, whether C. What, what D. What, whether参考答案：D10. We should never be ashamed of the way we look, _?A. shouldnt we B. are we C. arent we D. should we参考答案：28.答案D.考点为反义疑问句。前面出现never,为否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。这里是问“应不应该”，而不是“是不是”，所以应选择用should。11. The mother looked at the door _，expecting the childrens comingAactuallyBexactlyCentirelyDfrequently参考答案：D12. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off参考答案：D13. _ you like to have a walk with us this evening? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Can参考答案：C14. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When参考答案：B15. Be careful! The train _.ksA. will come B. to come C. comes D. is coming参考答案：D16. The mountain was _ covered with snow. A. whole B. entirely C. complete D. entire参考答案：B23. We are advised _notes in class, but few of us do so. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking参考答案：B略18. Fires are very dangerous. Every year thousands of lives _ in the fires in our country. A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. Many parents let their children to watch TV only during certain 1. _hours. Television shows like books or movies. A child 2. _ can learn bad things from one of them and good things from 3. _ others. Some shows help children to understand the news of 4._Washington and other parts in the world. Some programs show 5._people and place from other countries or other times in 6. _history. With television a child does not have to go to 7. _the zoo to see animals. She can enjoy a baseball game at home. 8._Some programs even teach children how to cook or how to use 9._tools. Television brings about many places and events (事件) 10._into the living room of our homes.参考答案：1. 去掉to 2. likeare like 3. onesome 4. offrom5. inof 6. placeplaces 7. 8. SheHe9. orand 10. 去掉about20. On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted 81._to buy something, but he couldnt understand Chinese. So he 82._was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him 83._that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I 84._asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then 85._I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 86._was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me 87._for my good English. This was the first time that I talked 88. _to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great 89. _encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 90. _参考答案：81.on 82. 83.looking-seeing 84. that-what 85. camera-cameras 86. as a result 87. but-and 88. Ihad talked 89. great-greatly 90. minds-mind三、 阅读理解21. When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lions attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt(绝招). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of evolution(进化), plants have developed a unique defence system(防卫系统). Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的)to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree, British scientist David Caneron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount(数量)of poison increase in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only their own defence system, but also shared with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.64. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Plants Fight Back With Poisons B. Plants Can Kill AnimalsC. Animals and Plants.D. Lions and Antelopes65. According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can _.A. tell other trees to protect itB. produce more poison within 10 minutesC. sent defence messages to the neighboring plantsD. kill the animals with its leaves参考答案：22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._56_Read on for some techniques worth trying.1_57_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study._58_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._59_3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time._60_Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.FLuckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.参考答案：FAEGC