2021年广东省肇庆市广宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市广宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Wang came home so thin and weak that his own children hardly______ him.
A. knew           B. realized          C. recognized       D. noticed
参考答案：
C
38. It turned out that the only people ______ she could depend were those who had always stood by her in the days when she was unpopular.
   A. who                    B. that                   C. with whom        D. on whom
参考答案：
D
略
3. Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.
A. of learning    B. to learn       C. of to learn           D. to learning
参考答案：
C
4. The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody______ when his train pulls into the station.
A. has waited    B. will have waited
C. has been waiting    D. will be waiting
参考答案：
D

5. She couldn’t         her words         by the students even if she repeated them once again.. 
A. get…understanding               B. get…understood 
B. get… to understand               D. make…understand
参考答案：
B
6. Joan has been missing for a couple of days and there is growing _____for her safety.
   A. attention    B. danger     C. concern     D. hope
参考答案：

7. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
    A. shocking, shocking             B.shocked, shocking 
C  Shocked , shocked                 D Shocking, shocked
参考答案：
B
8. The farmers use dogs to         their cows at night．
    A．take care              B．1ook up               C．watch over             D．turn to
参考答案：
C
9. ____ we were worried about was _____they could manage to control the pollution.
  A. That, how  B. That, whether   C. What, what  D. What, whether
参考答案：
D
10. We should never be ashamed of the way we look, ______?
A. shouldn’t we    B. are we        C. aren’t we      D. should we
参考答案：
28.答案D.考点为反义疑问句。前面出现never,为否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。这里是问“应不应该”，而不是“是不是”，所以应选择用should。

11. The mother looked at the door _______，expecting the children’s coming．
A．actually B．exactly C．entirely D．frequently
参考答案：
D
12. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they ______ on their life journey.
  A. give up      B. settle down      C. get through      D. set off
参考答案：
D

13. _____ you like to have a walk with us this evening?
   A. Could           B. Will                  C. Would               D. Can
参考答案：
C
14. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. When
参考答案：
B
15. Be careful! The train ______.ks
A. will come             B. to come                     C. comes                      D. is coming
参考答案：
D
16. The mountain was ______ covered with snow.
   A. whole   B. entirely   C. complete   D. entire
参考答案：
B
23. We are advised _____notes in class, but few of us do so.
A. take                 B. to take                           C. taking                     D. to taking
参考答案：
B
略
18. Fires are very dangerous. Every year thousands of lives _____ in the fires in our country.
  A. have been died       B. were lost       C. are lost          D. are died
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.  Many parents let their children to watch TV only during certain         1. ________
hours. Television shows like books or movies. A child             2. ________  
can learn bad things from one of them and good things from             3. ________  
others. Some shows help children to understand the news of             4.________
Washington and other parts in the world. Some programs show     5.________
people and place from other countries or other times in                  6. _______
history. With television a child does not have to go to              7. _______
the zoo to see animals. She can enjoy a baseball game at home.      8.______
Some programs even teach children how to cook or how to use     9.______
tools. Television brings about many places and events (事件)             10._____
into the living room of our homes.
参考答案：
1. 去掉to        2. like—are like    
3. one—some      4. of—from
5. in—of         6. place—places  
7. √              8. She—He
9. or—and            10. 去掉about
20.
On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted         
81._______
to buy something, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he               
82._______
was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him            
83._______
that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I             
84._______
asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then       
85.________
I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he 
86.________
was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me               
87._______
for my good English. This was the first time that I talked                  
88. _______
to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great                 
89. _______
encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better.                 
90. _______
参考答案：
81.on                  82.√            83.looking-seeing   84. that-what       85. camera-cameras
86. as∧ a result   87. but-and    88. I∧had talked   89. great-greatly   90. minds-mind
三、 阅读理解
21. When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt(绝招). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.
Over millions of years of evolution(进化), plants have developed a unique defence system(防卫系统). Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的)to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree, British scientist David Caneron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount(数量)of poison increase in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.
Every species of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have developed not only their own defence system, but also shared with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
64. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Plants Fight Back With Poisons
B. Plants Can Kill Animals
C. Animals and Plants.
D. Lions and Antelopes
65. According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can ________.
A. tell other trees to protect it
B. produce more poison within 10 minutes
C. sent defence messages to the neighboring plants
D. kill the animals with its leaves

参考答案：

22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__56__Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1．_57__
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.__58__Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2．Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._59__
3．Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__60__Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future.
B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C．It should be something like learning gardening.
D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
参考答案：
FAEGC