2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市马宁中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市马宁中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They regard it as their duty _____ the best service to the customers.
A. provided   B. providing  C. provide  D. to provide
参考答案：
D
2.          children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. 
A. If                                                B. Though                             C. Unless                           D. When
参考答案：
C
3. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety, ＿＿＿＿＿ activity is involved.
A. no matter when     B. however      C. whatever     D. no matter which
参考答案：
C
4. —What’s your plan for this winter vacation?
—I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends．
A. while            B. until              C. immediately        D. unless
参考答案：
C
5. When he was about to leave, some whispered words _______ her slightly parted lips. 
A. followed           B. failed          C. escaped          D. choked 
参考答案：
C
6. Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.
A. set up       B. set off             C. set about         D. set aside
参考答案：
D
略
7. ______ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A. What; what a                B. That; what                              C. What; how            D. That; how
参考答案：
C
8. _______, the project is well carried out despite some minor problems.
A. After all      B. In all       C. Above all       D. All in all
参考答案：
D
9. —______ that she met her friend, whom she hadn’t seen for ten years?
   —It was at about 12 noon ______ she wandered aimlessly around the streets..
   A. How was it; when   B. Why was it; that
C. Where was it; that   D. When was it; when
参考答案：
D
10. Never in my wildest dreams       these people are living in such poor condition．
    A．I could imagine         B．could I imagine
    C．I couldn't imagine     D．couldn't I imagine
参考答案：
B
11. The workers insist that the company should take        measures to improve their working condition.
A. attractive      B. effective         C. impressive      D. conservative
参考答案：
B
12. Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to         B. in defense of    C. in face of        D. in relation to
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。
13.
一I’m sorry I lost your pen，Charlie．
一Oh，        ?That’s all right．
A．yes             B．really          C．sorry         D．sure

参考答案：
B
14. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
参考答案：
A
"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．
15.  This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
   A. making               B. left             C. remained                D. keeping
参考答案：
B
16.
—What do you think of the performance today?
  —Great!     But a musical genius could perform so successfully.
   A. All      B. None      C. Anybody       D. Everybody

参考答案：

B 
解析： 本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，应用none but只有。
17. The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_____ will cause will have a great influence on young couples．
A．they   B．it     C．which    D．what
参考答案：
B
18. I had not been reading for half an hour        I heard steps outside.
A. while                       B. as                            C. when                       D. since
参考答案：
C  

二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
参考答案：
1. with改成on    2. so 去掉  3. have 改成has  4. healthy改成health  5. which 改成what
6. pay后面加a  7. her改成his 8. step 改成stepped 9. picture 改成pictures 10 many改成much
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In England boys and girls usually have two months to                76. _________
rest after the final exams. Not only the riches but also factory            77. _________
workers or bus drivers can take our children to the seaside for         78. _________
their holidays. Why children like spending their summer             79. _________
holidays on the seaside? It is why they like the sand, the sun,         80. _________
the cool wind and the salt water here more than anything else.          81. _________
Of course, there were lots of new things to see, nice things to     82. _________
eat, and the exciting things to do. But it is the feelings of sand          83. _________
under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s skin, of           84. _________
the warm sun on one’s back that makes the seaside what it is.          85. _________
参考答案：
76. √              77. riches—rich            78. our—their          79. why后∧do    80. why—because        81. here—there         82. were—are           83. 第一个the划掉     84.第二个of后 ∧and           85. makes—make
三、 阅读理解
21.
TEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world. By organizing a TEDx event, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash (释放) new ideas, inspire and inform.

Here, you’ll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event, from start to finish. The rules are non-negotiable and mandatory (强制的) for all TEDx event organizers because it’s both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.
Spirit/purpose: Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and ultimately, the world. TEDx events are not single-topic driven.
Length: Your event may not exceed one day in length.
Location: TED allocates one location-based license series per applicant; you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license.
Funds: You may not use your event to make money. You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.
Admission: Based on approval from TED, you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers. In order to charge an admission fee, you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED.
Attendance: Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests.
Naming: TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc, and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.
56. According to the rules, a TEDx event organizer is supposed to ________.
A. extend the event to one day             B. host the event in different cities
C. focus on one TED topic                D. name the event after locations
57. Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?
A. An organization which intends to make some money for charities.
B. An individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.
C. A person who has attended an official TED conference.
D. A woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.
参考答案：
56.D
57.C
试题分析：TEDx 是一个全球的项目，给数以千计的世界各地的人们带来生机。通过组织 TEDx 活动，您可以开一个独特的聚会，具体要求请认真阅读各项说明。
56.D 细节理解题。Length: Your event may not exceed one day in length.告诉我们活动时长不超过一天；Location:的内容告诉我们在那里得到许可证就在那里举办活动；Spirit/purpose:中的内容告诉我们，该活动不是单一的；最后一部分的TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc, and aim to serve that named community.提到：活动根据地点来命名。本题要求选和文章相符合的，故选D。
57.C  细节理解题。根据Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.可知，参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动，故选C。
22. Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word“yoga” comes from Sanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It’s not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.
Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.
In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.
8 Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?
A. To promote the research into Sanskrit.
B. To help people know more about India.
C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide.
D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity.
9 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The principles of yoga. B. The history of yoga.
C. The benefits of yoga. D. An Indian yoga master.
10. What will you choose if you’re looking for a challenging exercise?
A. Hatha yoga. B. Kundalini yoga.
C. Bikram yoga. D. Ashtanga yoga.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases?
B. Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.
C. Little or no exercise puts people’s health at risk.
D. Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.
参考答案：
8. C    9. B    10. D    11. C
本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.”可知，瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种方式。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被认为是一项艰苦的锻炼，你可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择 Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes.”可知，近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病（如癌症和糖尿病）的关键风险因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。故选C。