2021年河南省开封市大营乡第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市大营乡第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. What you said just now       me of that American professor.
A. mentioned      B. informed       C. reminded       D. memorized
参考答案：
C
2. Ask those women carrying babies to come in first, _______?
A. won’t they                 B. will they                   C. will you                    D. shall you
参考答案：
C
3. Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A. thankfully B. alternatively C. definitely D. eventually
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。
4. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most      statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
参考答案：
A

5. They are trying their best to       money for their favorite activity－travel．
A．set off                                     B．set up                             C．set about                   D．set aside
参考答案：
D
6. —It’s said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view．
—       ．In fact it was half a mile away from the sea．It’s really noisy．
       A．That’s their story                                B．You’ve got it      
       C．Come off it                                         D．It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
A
略
7. The advertisement company _____ a mass audience
A. was intended to target with    B. intended the advertisement to target
C. intended the advertisement to be targeted    D. was intended to be targeting
参考答案：
B
考查动词。句意：这则广告的目的是针对大众而设计的。be intended to do sth.“目的是”，intend与company是被动关系；target“把……作为目标” 是及物动词，不需要介词。故选B。
8. —How can you catch a taxi at home?
—Don’t worry．I have opened an account on DiDi Dache．I ______ for a taxi driver to pick me up here．
A．was waiting    B．have waited    C．am waiting    D．had waited
参考答案：
C
9. A special dance____________ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.
A. calling           B. being called          C. called            D. to be called
参考答案：
C
10. You can’t go out because it is a stormy night;         , your homework hasn’t been done.
         A．therefore                     B．however                       C．otherwise                     D．plus
参考答案：
D
略
11. Remember to turn off the lights every time you____ the room．
A． leave                            B．will leave                 C． are leaving           D．left
参考答案：
A
12. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain.
A. severely weakening                  B. having severely weakened         
C. severely weakened                  D. being severely weakened
参考答案：
C
13. _____ about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole _____ Antarctica the fifth largest continent in the world.
A. Cover; make    B. Covering; makes  C. Covering; making  D. Cover; to make
参考答案：
B
14. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ________to disabled visitors.
A．impressive             B．independent    C．remarkable            D．accessible
参考答案：
D
15. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.
A. everything    B. nothing    C. the one    D. one
参考答案：
D
考查代词。句意：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用one作宾语，指代前面的story，后跟介词短语做宾语补足语，相当于a story of great inspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing无事物，the one那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。
16. ________ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases ________ the local drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them.
    A. If; Why        B. As; Which        C. Once; as         D. When; where
参考答案：
D
17. ---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
---I did ______. I got full mark.
A. no less   B. not less   C. not worse   D. no worse
参考答案：
D
18. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can manage without you.
A . Forget it    B. I’m afraid not   C. It depends   D. Of course
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study
patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.
参考答案：
短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【参考答案】
Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade
                             has              us
One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good
                 well
preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our
                                with
homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study
                              them                        helped
patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As∧experienced
                                 progress                                 an
teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.
                  and
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，记叙的是一位让学生们敬仰爱戴的退休教师——张老师。
1. 【命题立意】考查结合语境，辨析时态。
   【试题解析】张老师已经退休了是到目前的结果，不是发生在过去的过去，所以将               过去完成时转成现在完成时。
2. 【命题立意】考查副词用法。
   【试题解析】well为副词做状语修饰动词。
3. 【命题立意】考查动词短语中代词的使用。
   【试题解析】teach后加双宾语，所以代词用宾格，不能采用物主代词。
4. 【命题立意】考查形容词与介词搭配。
   【试题解析】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
5. 【命题立意】考查连词用法。
   【试题解析】Each time作为连词可直接引导时间状语从句，而且意为“每次”，比when更符合语境，故删除连词when。
6. 【命题立意】考查句法层面的指代一致性。
   【试题解析】them 指代之前提及的mistakes。
7. 【命题立意】考查根据篇章行文逻辑，确定谓语动词时态。
   【试题解析】老师过去经常帮助自己，所以应采用过去时。
8. 【命题立意】考查名词用法。
   【试题解析】progress为不可数名词无复数变化。
9. 【命题立意】考查根据语境确定限定词。
   【试题解析】teacher 为可数名词单数，所以之前需有限定词，且表达“作为一位有经验的老师”，experienced为元音开首，所以加冠词an。
10．【命题立意】考查根据上下文确定正确的语意。
   【试题解析】被尊重和被爱戴，不是转折关系而是并列关系，所以将or改为and。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in the countryside. She wanted open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.
I went there by bus early in a morning. On my arrival, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and s. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colourful flags. She also dressing me in new clothes with a red belt on.
When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated as me with a delicious meal. I wish her a success business.
参考答案：
Today was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in the countryside. She wanted ∧
                                                                           to
open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony. I went there by bus early in a morning. On my
                and                                             the
arrival, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and s. They all
                                        whom
came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colourful flags. She also
         congratulations                    beautifully
dressing me in new clothes with a red belt on. When the ceremony started, we fired many
dressed
fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated as me
         My                                                           去掉
with a delicious meal. I wish her a success business.
                          successful
三、 阅读理解
21. BERLIN (Reuters)—Germany’s postal service has announced plans to explore improved service and help protect the environment by getting “fetch friends”—ordinary people traveling across cities—to deliver parcels on their way.
It is hoped that the move, which will be tested in the coming months, might lessen traffic in inner cities and reduce CO2 emissions(排放). This should help DHL, a division of the German postal service, reach its target of improving the company’s carbon efficiency by 30 percent before 2020.
“As the world’s biggest logistics(物流) provider, we recognize a special responsibility to reduce the impact on the environment as much as possible,” said Frank Appel, Chief Executive Officer of Deutsche Post DHL, in a statement referring to a variety of measures being considered.
The “fetch friends” find out online about parcels that need delivering to people who live or work along the way that they are planning to travel through the city. They then select the ones that they want to take.
Codes(编码) sent to their mobile phones tell the volunteers where to pick the packages up. Parcels can be taken part of the way or passed on to another volunteer but all volunteers need to have the right code on their mobile phone so the track and trace system can be updated.
Logistics companies will be responsible for looking after the operation to make sure that the privacy of post is respected.
It’s hoped that this could be done using mobile phones but DHL says it recognizes that some security issues remain to be worked out.
67. According to the passage, the “fetch friend” program ________.
   A. has been tested for months
   B. aims to reduce the cost of the service
   C. employs environmentalists to help with deliveries
   D. encourages ordinary people to help cut the carbon footprint
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE of DHL?
   A. It belongs to the Germany’s postal service.
   B. It has the most up-to-date tracking system in Germany.
   C. It has succeeded in improving its carbon efficiency by 30%.
   D. It has designed many measures to improve its service speed.
69. What may be a problem with the new service according to the article?
   A. Volunteers’ not allowing to select parcels.
   B. The wrong codes in the mobile phones.
   C. The possibility that parcels could be opened on the way.
   D. Parcels’ being taken to the destination by a single volunteer.
70. What might be the best Title for the best passage?
   A. New Challenges for the Postal Service
   B. A Greener Way to Deliver Parcels
   C. Solutions for Global Warming
D. Statements from DHL
参考答案：
DACB
22. My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.
In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries. 
28. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Films and fashion.    B. Stars’ fashion. C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.
29. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?
A. Zhang Ziyi.     B. Audrey Hepburn.   C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.
30. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffany’s according to the passage?
A. One can be active by wearing black.
B. One can be elegant by wearing simply.
C. One can be famous by looking perfect.
D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
31. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?
A. The popularity of the Chinese actress. B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C. The recovery of interest in kimonos. D. The “geisha trips” to social events.
参考答案：
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C

30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.可知在电影Breakfast at Tiffany’s中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。
31. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.可知电影Memoirs of a Geisha重新激发了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
本文属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查以下三项：选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。
   众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述五种主题呈现的方式：
1．开门见山式 
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。
2．藏头露尾式 
主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法，主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显，不难找到。
3．首尾呼应式 
  在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。
4．抛砖引玉式 
  即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。 
本文即属于这一类型，在文章开头通过通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。
5．藏龙卧虎式 
  即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内