2021年广东省茂名市第十六高级中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市第十六高级中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I do hope that one day the Chinese language will become a ____ language, that is, everyone in the world will communicate in it.
A. common    B. universal   C. popular   D. special
参考答案：
B
2. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _______ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.
A. bring up B. focus on C. call on D. pick up
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A. bring up拿起；B. focus on关注；C. call on呼叫；D. pick up捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。
3. What? Is it the first time that this       ?
A. happened    B. has happened
C. had happened    D. happens
参考答案：
B
试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。
4. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.
A. fit; suit    B. suit; fit    C. fit; match    D. match; suit
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：It's difficult to match the color1 of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如This candidate does not suit ourqualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。
5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.
A. was; be operated on                        B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on                        D. should be; be operated on
参考答案：
A
6. During World WarⅡ, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor without declaring war _____ America.
A. in                  B. with            C. to                 D. against
参考答案：
D
7. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to ____to the post office.
A. make his way    B. find his way   C. fight his way   D. break his way
参考答案：
A
8. Because of the bad weather, the project was already behind ______.
     A situation        B  speed            C  service         D  schedule.
参考答案：
D
9. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.
A. would        B. should       C. had better   D. might
参考答案：
A
10. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _____ him, and he lost his place in the government.
A. for B. to C. against D. at
参考答案：
C
11. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first ________comes into our mind is New York. 
A. one B. city    C. that      D. which
参考答案：
C
12. — Would you mind if I        this seat?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A. had taken     B. will take       C. took  D. am taking
参考答案：
C
13. It _______ me that I had left my keys in the dining hall.
A. struck to                                               B. occurred
C. hit                                           D. came up to
参考答案：
C
14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A. states               B. conditions           C. situations           D. positions
参考答案：
C
略
15. Ten years ago, the population of our village was__   __that of theirs.
A. twice as large as    B. as twice large as
C. twice as much as   D. as twice much as
参考答案：
A
略
16. The shop stayed ________ till six o'clock.
A. opened        B. open            C. close           D. closing
参考答案：
B
17. – Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
-- She had left the office ________ I had time to do it．
A．as                         B．till                         C．after                       D．before
参考答案：
D
18. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _____, confident that the work will be completed on time.
A. besides B. however
C. otherwise D. therefore
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每个错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Last week my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemical factory. It were a large one with 2,000 workers. It looked as a garden and we could see flowers, grass and tree everywhere. We also visit some workshops and saw workers to working hard. We talked with them but learned a lot. From the experience, we understood him better. On the way home we felt tiring. We thought we had good day. We hoped that we could get many knowledge.
参考答案：
Last week my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemical factory. It were a
                                                          was
large one with 2,000 workers. It looked as a garden and we could see flowers, grass
                                like
and tree everywhere. We also visit some workshops and saw workers to working
trees                 visited
hard. We talked with them but learned a lot. From the experience, we understood
                      and
him better. On the way home we felt tiring. We thought we had∧good day. We
them                          tired                  a
hoped that we could get many knowledge.
                    much

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
参考答案：

【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。
9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
44．The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
45．How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years                      B. less than 5 years
C. about six years                D. since he began to work
46．When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people                  B. nobody
C. about 37 people                D. very few people
47．Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month 
B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area 
D. five times as much as before
参考答案：
CCDB
22. Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: [phone]. .
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: [phone]. .
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May.
C. August. D. November.
23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
参考答案：
21. A    22. B   23. C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: [phone].”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。