2021年山西省临汾市兴国实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市兴国实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained           B. what he explained 
C. how he explained    D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
2. People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.
A. for    B. in
C. of    D. by
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词用法。本句意思为“人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼”。短语be free of/from相当于without；safe from；untroubled by；没有……；不受 ……影响的；免于……，故选C。
3. The first prize winner _______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.
    A. announcing                                               B. announced             
    C. having announced                                                                         D. had been announced 
参考答案：
B
略
4. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.
A. can’t manage                    B. mustn’t have managed   
C. couldn’t have managed           D. couldn’t manage
参考答案：
C
5. These are _______ six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
A. on average       B. on the average         C. in average          D. in the average
参考答案：
A
6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ________, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
   A. where B. which C. what D. when
参考答案：
B
7. He spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out __________ he was trying to say.
A. it was what that         B. what was it that
C. that what it was          D. what it was that
参考答案：
D
8. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.
A. lessons   B. notes    C. grades    D. answers
参考答案：
C
9. It’s not until _______ that _______ the schools in the UK are so different from those in China.
A. did I read your article; I realized       B. did I read your article; did I realize
C. I read your article; I realized          D. I read your article; did I realize
参考答案：
C
10. He appeared       with our team’s performance.
A.satisfying B.to be satisfying C.to satisfy D.satisfied
参考答案：
D
11. She had her watch ________ on the bus．
 A．steal   B．stole     C．stealing D．stolen
参考答案：
D
略
12. I live in the city       there is a lot of famous stars.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
参考答案：
C
13. He was always sleeping in class. Much to ___, he____first.
A .us surprise; came out           B. our surprise; came out
C. our surprised; came out         D. our surprising; came out
参考答案：
B
14. – Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
-- She had left the office ________ I had time to do it．
A．as                         B．till                         C．after                       D．before
参考答案：
D
15. –Do you know our city at all?
--Yes, quite well, this is the fourth time I ________ here.
A. am     B. have been     C. was     D. have been
参考答案：
B
16. The rescuers did their best to _____ people _____ of the ruins after the earthquake stuck.
A. dig; out   B. pick; up   C. take; up   D. turn; out
参考答案：
A
17. Today CCTV offers a great      of programmes to meet different need and      .
   A. variety; tastes   B. many; interests    C. deal; likes      D. number; habits
参考答案：
A
略
18. It is the ______ for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
A. habit B. manners C. custom D. way
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.
Music is the international language． The songs sung or    
61．_____
playing by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere．      
62．_____
Popular music in America is that every student likes．       
63．_____
Students carry small radios with earphones, but listen to        
64．_____
music before class, after class, and at lunch．                 
65．_____
There are other kinds music that are important to          
66．_____
Americans． One is called folk music, it tells stories about       
67．_____
common life of Americans． Another is called western or       
68．_____
country music, started by cowboys whom would sing to the     
69．_____
cows they were watching out． Today, any music about the       
70．_____
love between a country boy and his girl friend is called western or country music．

参考答案：
61．the→ an       62．playing→ played  63．that→ what   64．but→ and    65．√
66．kinds后加of  67．it→ which  68．common前加the  69．whom→ who  70．去掉out
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Brad,
I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school. I feel uneasily recently. At home I feel like prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet. The only thing I have to do it is studying. Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply. There’s a generation gap among my parents and me, but it’s always difficult to communicate. Life are supposed to be color1 ful and wonderful, isn’t it? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help.
Best wishes,
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
小题1:grades--grade
小题2:uneasily--uneasy
小题3:feel like ∧a prisoner
小题4:去掉it
小题5:got--get
小题6:among--between
小题7:but--so/and
小题8:was--is
小题9:How--Why
小题10”entering--enter
三、 阅读理解
21. According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence. 
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence —the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job’ or 'nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve," some researchers advise.
 Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students. 
"It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is."
28. According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ______.
A. become strong  B. do better in their studies
C. always look for praise D. increase self-confidence
29. In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ______. 
A. help them do better in school B. encourage them to improve
C. make them live more happily D. let them do more difficult work
30. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Children don’t know what they’re really good at.
B. Praise makes children become successful.
C. Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths. 
D. The same praise for all children has no meaning.
31. What is the last paragraph about?
A. Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
B. It’s important to have the habit of praising children.
C. What children with high self-confidence are like.
D. We should praise children honestlyand tell them their mistakes.
参考答案：
28-31 CBDD 
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
   Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people，the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There，the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).
   This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government’s pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).
    To receive a passport from the government，a traveler must prove(证明)that he is an American citizen(公民). An American cad not go overseas(外国)without a passport. Only certain close counties such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.
    Pasted inside the passport is the traveler’s picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent’s book.
   Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets，money，clothing and many other things. But the most import that he carries in another country is his passport.
71．A passport is not needed when all American goes to      
A．foreign countries    B．dangerous areas
C．Canada or Mexico   D．countries overseas
72．From the passage we can see that      
A．children can’t travel to foreign countries
B．Americans like to travel
C．a traveler is not safe in most countries
D．Americans like to travel to close countries
73．Why does a traveler need a passport?
A．He needs something more to carry when he travels
B．It helps the country to protect the people
C．He needs to have his picture taken more often
D．it helps the traveler to know where he will go
74．Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A．People should take care of their passports
B．It is not important to have a passport to travel
C．Children are never included in a passport
D．When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport
75．Which of the following is true?
A．When Americans are traveling in another country，they must obey the roles of the country
B．The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places
C．A passport is needed wherever an American is traveling
D．Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government
参考答案：
CBBAA