2021年河南省洛阳市孟村附属中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市孟村附属中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
4. As we all know, ______ medcial examination will help out health problem as early as possible.
     A. regular         B. general        C. common      D. normal
参考答案：
A
略
2. The next morning I found the whole world is covered _________ snow and it looked___________ it were a white world.
A. by; as if                B. with; as though
C. with; though            D. with; even though
参考答案：
B
3. He arrived on the day ______ there happened to be no plane tickets left for Shanghai.
    A. on which      B. for which   C. with which   D. by which
参考答案：
A
略
4. Tom insisted that the boy _______ seriously ill and that the boy _______ to the hospital at once.
   A. be; should be sent B. be; was sent C. was; be sent D. was; was sent
参考答案：
C
5. ---Would you mind my using your dictionary? 
---________
   A. Yes, of course not. B. Certainly, go ahead, please.
   C. Of course not, go ahead.     D. No, please don’t use it.
参考答案：
C
6. We mustn’t waste anything; ______, we mustn’t waste our time.
       A. after all     B. in all   C. above all          D. at all
参考答案：
C
略
7. ---Now , where is my MP3?---_____! We’ll be late for the picnic .
   A. Take your time  B. Don’t worry  C. Take it easy  D. Come on
参考答案：
D
略
8. During her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she _________ greatly in her work in China now.
A.observes        B.recovers     C.recognises   D.benefits
参考答案：
D
9. My watch _____ at nine o’clock, but now it _____.
A. was going; stopped      B. went; is stopping   
C. was going; has stopped   D. went; stopped 
参考答案：
C
10. – Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now?
-- What a lucky dog! He ______ himself badly.
A. should injure                           B. might injure                   C. should have injured      D. could have injured
参考答案：
D
11. The US is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken.
A. what    B. when   C. where   D. which
参考答案：
C
12. At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A. whoever               B. who         C. no matter who           D. whomever
参考答案：
A
13. __ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. While        B. If         C. Because        D. As
参考答案：
A
14. She is _____________ that she wants to help __________is in trouble.
A. such a kind woman  ,who        B. so kind a woman,   whomever
C.such  kind woman, whoever      D. such a kind woman   whoever
参考答案：
D
15. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was                   B. were                     C. had been              D. would be
参考答案：
A
16. I dailed (拨打)that number again and again but I simply couldn’t _____ .     [    ]
A． get through                     B．go through
C． get across                      D．go along
参考答案：
A
略
17. --Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
--Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope            B. prefer                 C. expect            D. want
参考答案：
C
18. People ______ too much importance to self-achievement.
A. put           B. pay            C. refer              D. attach
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Teenagers often have problems with English. Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English well. We came up with some suggestion. For example, some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities, because we could learn a lot of during the activities. Some agreed that watching American films could a good way to improve listening and speaking skills. Others suggested read English novels to practise English.
As for me, I prefer listening careful to teachers in class. What’s more, writing to your pen pal in America help me much with my English. I hope all of us can find our own ways to learn English well.
参考答案：
Teenagers often have problems with English. Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to
                                                    held                how            
learn English well. We came up with some suggestion. For example, some of us thought it was
                                   suggestions                        
important to take the active part in classroom activities, because we could learn a lot of during the
an                                                     of
activities. Some agreed that watching American films could ∧a good way to improve listening and
                                                be                       
speaking skills. Others suggested read English novels to practise English.
                        reading                        
As for me, I prefer listening careful to teachers in class. What’s more, writing to your pen pal in
                          carefully                                    my     
America help me much with my English. I hope all of us can find our own ways to learn English well.
helps
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年对如何学好英语所提的一系列建议，大部分人都有自己的观点与看法，作者也发表了自己独特的见解。通过此文章，告诉了大家学好英语的办法，对同学们来说有一定的帮助。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们举行了一个关于如何学好英语的讨论。“Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English well”由yesterday可知，此处为过去时。故答案为：hold→held.
2.考查疑问词。句意：昨天我们举行了一个关于如何学好英语的讨论。“Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English well”由句意可知这场讨论是关于如何学好英语，how如何、怎样。这里是疑问词加不定式的结构，这里有不定式的宾语，所以不能用what，故答案为：what→how.
3.考查名词。句意：我提出一些建议。“We came up with some suggestion.”我们想出了一些建议，由some可知此处不止一个建议，从下文的举例也可以看出不止一个例子，所以建议应该为复数。故答案为：suggestion→suggestions.
4.考查冠词。句意：例如，我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是很重要的。“some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities”我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是重要的。此处活动没有具体到是哪一类活动，所以是泛指，不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。故答案为：the→an.
5. 考查短语。句意：因为我们可以在活动中学到很多。a lot of 后跟名词，这里后面没有名词，所以去掉of。故答案为：去掉of.
6.考查动词。句意：一些人认为看美国电影是提高听说能力的好方法。从句的谓语动词could+动词原形，根据a good way to improve listening and speaking skills是名词，所以添加动词be。故答案为：could后加be.
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人建议读英语小说来练习英语。.“Others suggested read English novels to practice English.”另外一些人建议通过阅读英语小说来改善英语，suggest doing sth建议做某事。故答案为：read→reading.
8.考查副词。句意：我更喜欢在课堂上仔细听老师讲课。listen词性为动词，应该用副词修饰。故答案为：careful→carefully
9.考查代词。句意：写信给我在美国的笔友也对我的英语有很大的帮助。作者是以第一人称描写全文。故答案为：your→my
10.考查动词主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，给我在美国的笔友写信对我的英语帮助很大。句子的主语是writing to my pen pal in America是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。这里叙述的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：help→helps
【点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对短文的理解、句子结构的分析及语法知识，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用、主谓一致、及固定短语。
在出现冠词和不定冠词的时候，很容易混淆，有时候该用定冠词用成不定冠词，有时候正好相反该用不定冠词用成了定冠词。应该仔细分析句意，再进行判断。
例如，第4题，“some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities”我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是重要的。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。此处活动没有具体到是哪一类活动，所以是泛指，不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。故将the改为an。
20. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming’s birthday. When the school was over, I went to the bookshop. I bought a book calling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him. Since he had wanted to buy this book for week. I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present. When I got the party, Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile. I noticed that there were much presents on the floor, and I was sure that mine would be her favourite. I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered in his ear, “You will love it.” He could not wait to unwrap it. All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared. I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said, Caring for Your Baby! I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!
参考答案：
Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming’s birthday. When the school was over, I went to the
            was                               去掉
bookshop. I bought a book calling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him. Since he had
                      called                     it
wanted to buy this book for week. I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present. When
                      weeks                         pleased
I got∧ the party, Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile. I noticed that there were much
    to                                                               many
presents on the floor, and I was sure that mine would be her favourite. I gave the present to Li
                  but                         his
Ming and whispered in his ear, “You will love it.” He could not wait to unwrap it. All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared. I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said, Caring for Your Baby! I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!

三、 阅读理解
21. Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
34. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is.
A. by train    B. by sea
C. by plane    D. by car
35. If we travel by car, we can.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. travel to a very far place in several minutes
C. make our own timetable
D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
36. When people travel on business, they usually take ____________.
A. a plane or a car    B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train    D. a train or a plane
37. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four    B. Three
C. Two    D. Six
参考答案：
34. C    35. C    36. D    37. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了现在旅行的交通方式。现代生活离不开旅行。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 从这篇文章中，我们知道最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。可知答案为C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You can make your own timetable 你可以自己制定时间表，可知答案为C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘火车或飞机。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。纵观全文提到了by plane、by train、by sea、by car共四种方式，答案为A。
22. Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “he said.
During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle–stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament (国会).
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair business – people will so think I am getting old,” he said.
His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized–no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “

1.       It’s reported that Mr. Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _____.
A. wine drinking                                       B. proper smoking
C. mild temper                                          D. sense of humor
2.      Which of the following statements is true?
A. A single trip from Mr. Evans’s house to the White City used to be ten shillings.
B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
C. He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit
D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.
3.      The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means _____.
A. to make a witty remark                       B. to express a happy message
C. to make a wish                                  D. to tell a joke
4.      What might be the best title for this passage?
A. 110-year-old Tourist                          B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life
C. Free Return Ticket                            D. Sightseeing in London
参考答案：
CBAB