2021年山西省临汾市汾西第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市汾西第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --Still remember the first time we met in the railway station? (   )

    --Of course. You ________ for the train to Shanghai.
    A. had waited     B. have waited       C. were waiting      D. waited
参考答案：
7.【答案】C

2. The little boy still needs the          20 dollars to do with some things          .
A. left; remained to be settled                                  B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remaining; remaining to settle                        D. remained; remaining to be settled
参考答案：
B
3. The ______ of body language is that it shows our feelings we may never speak aloud.
     A. statement              B. function              C. admission               D. campaign
参考答案：
B
4. The house he now lives in is a（n）______ contrast to the one he lived in six years ago.
A. bright                      B. fresh                 C. sharp                D. extreme
参考答案：
C
5. — Could I use your car this afternoon?
—________! You may go there by taxi.
A. No problem    B. No way   C. Good luck   D. All right
参考答案：
B
6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map， without _____we would have lost our way.
A. it           B that               C. this                D. which
参考答案：
D
7. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—　　 
A. Come on!　　　　B. Take care   C. Go ahead!       D. Hold on!
参考答案：
C
8. Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave up his dream.
A．came to  B．came about C．came across  D．came out
参考答案：
C
[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out出版。结合句意应选C。]
9. Scientists said that the winter of 2011 was _____ cold, and in fact it was much colder than predicted.
A. frozen        B. freezing          C. freezingly          D. froze
参考答案：
B
10. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make _______ first impression.
   A. a; the     B. the; the      C. a; a             D. the; a
参考答案：
C
11. The rest of the money __________ to him.
A. is belonged                    B. are belonged                 C. belongs                  D. belong
参考答案：
C
12. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
    A．grow                      B．appear                    C．become                  D．stay
参考答案：
D
13. We had to stay at home        a heavy rain．
A．because of                       B．because                   C．for                                 D．since
参考答案：
A
14. — So you missed the get-together.
—______. I got to the five-star hotel half an hour before it finished.
A. No way B. Never mind C. I think so D. Not really
参考答案：
D
15. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
A. won’t we     B. will we       C. don’t we         D. shall we
参考答案：
D
16. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.
   A. in           B. on          C. to          D. from
参考答案：
C
17. Great changes have taken place in my home town. It’s no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ I spent my childhood there.
A. what, when B. that, where C. as, which D. which, that
参考答案：
A
18. — There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get        as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly
C. worse D. worst
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass history examination next year. “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
参考答案：
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was
             at                        
telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s
told                                   his
a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass ∧ history examination next year.
                    to                             the
“No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t
iImpossible                  immediately
know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any
                             chance                              because
newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
answered
第一处：in改为at 考查介词短语。句意：杰克在期末考试历史没有及格。短语at the end of “在…结束的时候”，in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，结果”，后面没有of，故将in改为at。
第二处：telling改为told 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知他不能毕业。用被动语态，故将telling改为told。
第三处：her改为his 考查代词。句意：然而，他的父亲去看望教授。应该是Jack的父亲用his，故将his改为her。
第四处：去掉to 考查动词的固定结构。动词let为使役动词，后面用不带to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。
第五处：pass后边加the 考查冠词。句意：我确信明年他会通过历史考试。特指的考试用定冠词the，故在pass后边加the。
第六处：possible改为impossible 考查形容词。句意：那是不可能的。根据后文的内容可知，教授是说“不可能的”。Impossible不可能，故将possible改为impossible。
第七处：immediate改为immediately 考查形容词和副词的区别。句意：教授立刻回复。修饰动词用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。
第八处：chances改为chance 考查名词单复数。句意：请再给他一次机会。another chance再一次机会，故将chances改为chance。
第九处：so改为because 考查连词。句意：句意：因为我们家没有报纸，所以没人知道他病了。这里表示原因，要引导原因状语从句，故将so改为because。so表示“因此”。
第十处：answers改为answered 考查时态。句意：杰克的父亲回答。发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，故将answers改为answered。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear James,
How is everything going with you recently? Now I’d like tell you something about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended it. Yu Le, that is a student from my class, finished the 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the race but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had done.
I am looking forward to receive your letter.
参考答案：
Dear James,
How is everything going with you recently? Now I’d like tell you something about our sports
                                                to                                                               
meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended
         held       
it. Yu Le, that is a student from my class, finished the 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the
      who                                                             won
race but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of
                                                 a           of
us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had
               our         
done.
I am looking forward to receive your letter.
                     receiving
【分析】
本文是一篇电子邮件。给朋友写信介绍学校运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。would like to do … 想要做……，故在tell前加to。
2. 考查被动语态。主语it指代运动会sports meet，运动会和hold之间为被动关系，故将holding改成held。
3. 考查关系代词。that is a student from my class在这里为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，这里用来指人，故将that改为who。
4. 考查时态。本句主要讲运动会期间的事，应用一般过去时，故将win改为won。
5. 考查并列连词。句意：他赢得了比赛，并打破了学校纪录。本句前后为并列关系，故将but改为and。
6. 考查冠词。success以辅音发音开始，应用不定冠词a来修饰，故将an改为a。
7. 考查状语从句。all of us were trying to do their best为从句，故应用because连接，because of后接名词，代词和动名词，故将of去掉。
8. 考查代词。主语为all of us，代词指代应一致，故将their改为our。
9. 考查宾语从句。which we had done做of的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语的成分，意思是我们所做的事情，故将which改为what。
10. 考查固定搭配。look forward to doing 期望做某事，故将receive改为receiving。
【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择：
1. 从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。注意疑问代词和疑问副词在从句中的含义，如小题9中宾语从句缺少的是宾语并且指代内容什么，故将which改为what。
三、 阅读理解
21. Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology CEO have done before—he moved his team into an open concept office.
His staff had been working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity(生产率) suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.
In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.
Numerous companies have accepted the open office. But we’re 15% less productive, we have great trouble concentrating.
Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s example and making a return to private spaces.
There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is, we can’t multitask(多任务化) and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.
What’s more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain(保留) more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. It’s not so obvious to us each day, but we offload(卸下) memories — often little details — into our surroundings, she says.
Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented(记载) that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just talk casually in a crowd.
12. How did Nagele feel three years after moving into the new office?
A. He felt satisfied with it    B. He felt doubtful about it
C. He regretted his decision    D. He was confused about it
13. What made Nagele more the company in April 2015 again?
A. The suggestions from his friends    B. The cheaper cost of the new office
C. The complaints from his employees    D. The negative results of the open office
14. What can we learn about offices from the text?
A. The majority of US companies choose open offices
B. Nagele influenced some companies to move offices
C. Many US companies are moving into private offices
D. Open offices will soon be replaced by traditional ones
15. What will happen when we work in an open office according to the text?
A. We will retain more information    B. We will become more productive
C. We will obtain more brilliant ideas    D. We will have trouble concentrating
参考答案：
12. C    13. D    14. B    15. D
　本文属于热点话题．开放式办公弊端多，开放式办公室让我们的注意力分散，饱受噪音折磨，甚至造成记忆力减退。
12. Ｃ

13. Ｄ
　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“… office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.” 现在，每个人关起门来都有自己的空间。由此可知他对开放的办公室不满意，即是开放式办公室的负面影响让他这样做，故选D。
14. Ｂ
　推理判断题。根据第五段可知自从纳盖利公司搬迁公司后他自己也从其他技术行业的人口中听到他们的诉求，他们渴望封闭式的办公室风格。由此判断是纳盖利公司的搬迁影响了其他公司的搬迁。故选A。
15. Ｄ
推理判断题。根据第六段中的可知封闭式的办公室让人注意力集中。我们不能处理多个任务，是因为小小的分心会让我们失去超过20分钟的注意力。根据最后一段可知开放式办公室有噪声，“For many of us, it’s the noise that disturbs us the most”噪声最能干扰我们的。由此可推断出我们的注意力很难集中，故选D。
22. Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known of German spoken on one of the borders(边界)of Europe.
If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.
64．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．most people in the world speak Chinese    B．there are thousands of languages in the world today
C．man has much knowledge about languages  D．some people know several languages     
65．Many European and Indian languages ________.
A．will soon die out completely              B．were once a of English
C．are the same as before                   D．come from the same family
66．The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．a special language spoken by Chinese
B．the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C．the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D．the form of a language used in one part of the country
67．The subject of this passage is ________.
A．language                              B．dialect
C．the difference between language and dialect  D．speakers of different languages
参考答案：