2021年安徽省合肥市卜集中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市卜集中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. At present, the government must be very      about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
  A. particular             B. concerned               C. cautious                    D. alternative
参考答案：
C
略
2. —Mom, what did your doctor say?
 —He advised me to live          the air is fresher.
  A. in where             B. in which            C. the place where    D. where
参考答案：
D． 
解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别。这是中学英语的一个重点，考试的热点，学生的难点。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B; A是明显错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句的where=in/at/to the place where.
3. --- Did you forget about our wedding anniversary ? （根据2011年全国卷改编）
--- _____ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.
A. What ten?                         B. I'm afraid so.
C. How could I?                      D. For sure.
参考答案：
C
略
4. Children under 18 are not         to the net bar. The boss of the net bar, however,            
having allowed some teenagers in during the National Day holiday.
A. permitted; admitted             B. admitted; permitted
C. admitted; admitted              D. permitted; recognized
参考答案：
C
略
5. This is an order, you have no right to refuse it; just_________.
A. work it out        B. carry it out      C. put it away         D. set it up
参考答案：
B
6. This book gives a brief ________ of MoYan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline           B. reference      C. article       D. outlook
参考答案：
A
7. ---- ___________.I don't hear you clearly, It's too noisy here.
----I was saying that the party was great.
A.Repeat     B.Once  again   C.Sorry     D.So what
参考答案：
C
34. I really don’t know _______ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that                 B. that it was when
C. where it was that                D. it was where that
参考答案：
C
略
9. Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they　　　　take jobs that do not pay much.
A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词。句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。
10. Mr. Mike, in ______ supermarket we bought an ipad last week, will give us a report on management this evening.
A. who                         B. which                            C. whose                          D. whom
参考答案：
C
11. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?
A．why was it    B.what was it    C. why it was    D.what it was
参考答案：
D
12. Listening to the lectures given by the famous professors is an exciting moment, ________I am looking forward to .
A. it                         B. that                 C. what                        D. one
参考答案：
D 
13. —Lend me some more money, will you?
— Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.
A. no one                     B. neither                C. none                 D. nothing
参考答案：
C
14. After many years of hard work, they achieved their goal _____.
A. at time           B. in time                      C. for time          D. with time
参考答案：
B
15.  --- What do you think made Mar upset?
   --- _______ her new bicycle.
   A. As she lost             B. Lost             C. Losing                D. Because of losing
参考答案：
C
16. ________ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, and ________ his car, drove
all the way to town.
   A. When: started                           B. The moment; having started
   C. Until; starting                           D. Once; to start
参考答案：
B
略
17. Parents try to give what they have to their children to show their love, but it
______ whether the children like to accept it.
A. remains to be seen                                                   B. is remained to see
C. remains to see                                                            D. is remaining to see
参考答案：
A
略
18. ----Would you like to do me a favour and give me a ride?
   ----______.
A. Yes, that’s right       B. No trouble      C. Never mind      D. With pleasure
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：   
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend /\ weekend with you．Luckily I was 
                                         the                        am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”．I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday
                                                              on
evening．
A Frenchman was once visiting London．He wished to take a walk to see a city．But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English．So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying．Then he walked on．At last, he got being lost．After several hours he found a policeman．The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street．He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook．It was read: “One-way street”．

参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m very glad to know that you learning classical Chinese poetry and I’d like to recommend a book to you, which was entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunyong. It contains the number of Chinese poems and their detailed explanations. Before you read it, you will find the historical and social backgrounds behind the poetry  are clearly give. However, it can’t more suitable for the foreigner to learn the classical poetry. Learn it can not only help you taste ancient Chinese culture, and understand Chinese history better. So I believe you will be interested in Chinese poems and study them efficient.
参考答案：
I’m very glad to know that you∧ learning classical Chinese poetry and I’d like
are
to recommend a book to you, which was entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang
Chunyong. It contains the number of Chinese poems and their detailed explanations.
                    a
Before you read it, you will find the historical and social backgrounds behind the
After/When/While/If 
poetry  are clearly give. However, it can’t more suitable for the foreigner to learn
                  given   Therefore                           foreigners 
the classical poetry. Learn it can not only help you taste ancient Chinese culture,
                       Learning
and understand Chinese history better. So I believe in you will be interested in
but                                                 去掉
Chinese poems and study them efficient.
efficiently
三、 阅读理解
21. With their pipes and lids to avoid spills, coffee cups have long been the substitute for adults. Now Starbucks is going all in on the concept by swearing to get rid of straws by 2020—and it’s all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.
In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks’ hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By rolling this out in all 28,000 of their stores by 2020, the company says they are annually removing more than one billion straws from going into circulation—and potentially the ocean.
Starbucks’ decision to gradually stop using single-use plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean plastic. With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plastic—yet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate of litter continues. That means there can be an immediate positive impact if we swap plastic straws for environmentally friendly alternatives.
The smart design on the cup for cold drinks comes from Starbucks’ in-house team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement comes as outcry （倒彩） increases over the dangers that plastic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the eco-friendly swap also announced plans last month to test alternatives to plastic straws.
24. Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?
A. To reduce its cost. B. To meet the customers’ needs.
C. To create a greener planet. D. To expand its business worldwide.
25. What does the word “transition” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Dilemma. B. Change. C. Response. D. Conflict.
26. The tone of the author in referring to marine life can be described as_______
A. Humorous. B. Approving. C. Enthusiastic. D. Concerned.
27. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Starbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.
B. Environmentally friendly material will replace plastic straws.
C. Scientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.
D. A sales promotion of a new brand by Starbucks is being done.
参考答案：
24-27 CBDA
本文是一篇描写性说明文。讲述了Starbucks提出不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，保护地球的概念。
24. C. 考查细节信息。根据第一段第最后一句Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment. 我们可知答案为C。
25. B. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句可知，这种变化已经在Starbucks的诞生地发生，我们可以得出B项正确。
26. D. 考查态度观点。根据第三段，因为白色污染，造成海洋中许多鱼类死亡作者为此忧心忡忡。故选D。
27. A. 考查主旨大意。本文讲述了Starbucks提出不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，保护地球的概念。故A项为最佳答案。
22. Yesterday was my stepmom’s birthday. I hadn’t been home for a long time so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day.
I have been struggling financially so I was afraid of the long trip. Gas is so expensive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off.
    I stopped at the shopping mall and found a present. It was the perfect gift and I knew she
would love it. But when I got to the cashier my card was declined! I did not have enough money in my account to pay for the gift!
    So I pondered the issue for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would like as much. So, I got on my smart-phone and transferred some money from my savings account so I was able to pay for the gift. It took a big chunk of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
She loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money my stepmom deserved the best and I was glad I gave her the best that I could.
    Before leaving my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret hand-shake, he gave me some money. I had not said anything to him about my finances but I guess my dad had just known it. When I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift!
    It goes to show that doing the right thing always comes with great rewards.
56. Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip？
    A. Because gas was hardly available.      B. Because the writer was short of money.
    C. Because the writer didn’t like driving.   D. Because the road was difficult to drive on.
57. The underlined word “pondered” in Para. 4 means ________.
    A. thought about                      B. tried on
    C. depended on                       D. got through
58. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
    A. the writer loves his/her stepmom very much
    B. the gift the writer bought was loved by his/her father very much
    C. the writer spent all his/her savings buying the gift for his/her stepmom
    D. the gift the writer bought was the most expensive one in the shop
59. Why did the writer’s father shake hands with the writer in secret?
    A. Because he wanted to ask the writer for something special.
    B. Because he wanted to give the writer some money.
    C. Because he knew the writer had been struggling financially.
    D. Because he didn’t want others to copy their handshake.
参考答案：
56.B  57.A 58.A  59.B
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