2021年广东省深圳市实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省深圳市实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The girl _______ in bed _______ to us that she had _______ the dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. lay; lied; lay                     B. lying; lied; laid   
C. lying; lay; laid                   D. lied; lied; laid

参考答案：

2.  The man didn’t admit _________ anything at the store, when he was questioned by the police.
A. to steal         B. having stolen           C. to have stolen         D. having been stolen
参考答案：
B
3. Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. had they encouraged    B. they had encouraged
C. they encouraged    D. did they encourage
参考答案：
D
考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。not until位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。
【名师点睛】
 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
4. When he rushed there, he found a man ________ on the road, ________.
A. lying ; dead    B. laying ; died C. lying ; died   D. laying ; dead
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语
本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。
【举一反三】35. ________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her.
A. Seeing; flying B. Seen; flown C. To see; to fly D. Seeing; was flying
A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。
5. Granny read newspaper every day in her sixties _____ she could keep herself informed of the latest news.
   A. so that             B. in case                    C. even though           D. as if
参考答案：
A
略
6. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot_________________.

参考答案：
C
略
7. —Did you see who the driver was?                                
—No, so quickly________ that I couldn't get a good look at his face.
A. did the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
参考答案：
A
8. An awful accident_________, however, occur the other day.
A. does     B. did        C. has to     D. had to
参考答案：
B
9.        In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they____banning cars in the city centre.
   A. agree          B. comment        C. advocate      D. conduct
参考答案：
C
略
10. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never                   B. if ever                  C. if some                 D. if any
参考答案：
B
略
11. The policeman’s __________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ___________. 
A. confused; confused               B. confusing; confusing   
C. confused; confusing               D. confusing; confused          
参考答案：
D
12. blood               A. broom                B. flood               C. shook D. wool
参考答案：
B
13. When I came into his office，I found our English teacher    in preparing his lessons．
A．being absorbed    B．to absorb    C．absorbing  D．absorbed
参考答案：
D
14. He is expected to give us a _________ description of the football game that was broadcast _________ yesterday evening .
A. live ; lively               B. live ; live                       C. lively ; lively    D. lively ; live
参考答案：
D
15. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ______ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
参考答案：
A
略
16. He’s been ___ as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.
A. determined B. appointed C. admitted D. assumed
参考答案：
B
17. ------I’d like to buy some special clothes online, but I can’t find an online shop.
   ------I know_____. Let me show you.
   A. it          B.that             C.  one            D. them
参考答案：
C
18.      from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen    B. Seeing       C. Having  seen       D.  To see
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn’t dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn’t stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.
参考答案：
I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something
                                             which                                 
I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed
had                                                                    enjoying     
sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn’t dare to face the
                                    go                    I                     
challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined
               it               
in them. At last, I couldn’t stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with
in                                                                      filled    
fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in
        the        
this way ∧we find a better self to meet any challenge.
can
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是寒假期间的Thailand之行。从这次经历中作者了解到我们应该勇敢地去尝试新事物，只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我在寒假去了泰国旅行，这是非常棒的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的事情。此处the winter holiday是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故把that→which。
2.考查时态。句意：我在寒假去了泰国旅行，这是非常棒的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的事情。根据副词before可知句子用过去完成时态，故把have→had。
3.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：一天早上，当我们沿着海滩散步，享受阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把enjoyed→enjoying。
4. 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：一天早上，当我们沿着海滩散步，享受阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。advise后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，故把went→go。
5.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。结合上下文联系，可知把we→I。
6.考查it用法。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把that→it。
7.考查join和join in的用法。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入了他们。join sb.in加入到某人中进行某项活动；join in sth.参加某项活动。结合句意可知把in去掉。
8.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。固定词组：be filled with“被------充满”，此处amazement和 fill之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为filled。
9.考查定冠词the。句意：从这次经历中我学到我们应该勇敢地去尝试新事物。此处表示特指“这次经历”，故把an→the。
10.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。“only+状语”位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知在we后面加上can。
【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks.When,however,on Monday,January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such reports,decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.
参考答案：
第一句:were→was;weeks→week
第二句:to→from;第一个the→an
第三句:who后加was/is;making→make
第四句:They→He;去掉for
第五句:Follow→Following;because→although/though/but/yet
三、 阅读理解
21. Surviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors(捐赠者） who wanted to help. Natalie posted (发帖）introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
    In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars（创痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
1. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A. some friends had lost their lives
B. her neighborhood was destroyed
C. her school had moved to Brooklyn
D. the elderly were free from suffering
2. According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?
A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B. The people trapped in high-rise building
C. The volunteers donating money to her
D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
3. How did Natalie help the survivors?...
A. She gave her toys to the kids
B. She took care of younger children
C. She called on the White House to help
D. She built an information sharing platform
4. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Little people can make a big difference
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. East or West, home is best
D. Technology is power
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. D    4. A
试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入了进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可，她受到了表扬。

2. A推理判断题。根据第四段“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人使Natalie最受鼓舞，故选A。
3. D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。
4. A写作意图题。根据倒数第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可，她受到了表扬，这说明小人物也可以有大作为，故选A。
考点：人物故事类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选体裁之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人的经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。
解题技巧：
1. 高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章的中心或写作意图，属于必考点。如本题中的第62题：通过Natalie帮助他人的行为告诉读者小人物也可以有大作为这一道理。
2. 该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因后果等方面入手，考查学生的细节辨认能力以及推理判断能力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要注意培养快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。
3. 对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
22.   In the US,people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don”t know.This means a hostess may not seat a small group unitl a small table is available(可得到的)，even if a large one is.If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know,it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.You may find the bread and butter is free,and if you order coffee,you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,though they usually do makes rules for bars.Especially in large cities,stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large;too large for many people.If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later,ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”.It may have a picture of a dog on it,but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal.Some people have “Sunday dinner.This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check.They are not included in the price of the meal,either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.In some restaurants,a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
42.Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
  A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
  B.American people would not light a cigarette if the people sitting at the same table mind their smoking.
  C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.
  D.The hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
43.Which is NOT free in American restaurants and coffee shops?
     A.Coffee    B.Bread   C.Butter  D.Cold water
44.When servings are too large for them,American people ________.
     A.leave the food on the table and go away
     B.take the food home with a diggie bag for their dogs
     C.ask the waiter or waitress to share the with them
     D.take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later
45.”Sunday dinner” in this passage is____________.
  A.a big supper on Sunday       B.a big lunch on Sunday
  C.a big supper at the weekend   D.a big lunch at the weekend
46.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
  A.Tips are not usually included in the total check.
  B.A 15%tip in large cities shows satisfactory service.
  C.People tip waiters and waitress in A merica.
  D.People always put tips on the table.
参考答案：
42-----46 B A D B D