2021年广东省清远市连州大路边中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省清远市连州大路边中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
　　A. hurt    B. spoiled    C. damaged    D. harmed
参考答案：
B

2. —You need to provide a hard argument as to _______ the exam scheme will be reformed.
—As you see, teachers and students have too much burden.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你需要就改革考试制度的原因提出一个有力的论据。——正如你所看到的，老师和学生的负担过重了。从答语的情况来看，改革的原因是老师和学生的负担太重了，从句中缺少原因状语，故D项正确。
3. I like ____ color1 of your shoes; it's ____ good match for your skirt．
                   A．a; the        B．a; a            C.the;a        D．the ;the
参考答案：
C
略
4. --Where did you watch the national flag being raised at 08:08 on August 8?
    --It was on the square         I made a visit the other day.
    A. which          B. that              C. to which           D. to where
参考答案：
C
5. Nuclear radiation is said ____ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months．
         A．being                  B．to be                C．to have been            D．that it is
参考答案：
C
6. Jim wanted to keep fit, so he spent as much time as he_______ exercise.
     A. could taking       B. took              C. to take              D. could take
参考答案：
A
7. Mr. Smith，________of the ________speech, started to read a novel．
A．tired；boring                   B．tiring；bored  
C．tired；bored                   D．tiring；boring  
参考答案：
A
8. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time        electoral implications.
A. hasn’t had B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. hadn’t had
参考答案：
C
9. As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.  　
A. can 　           　      B. should 　　
C. would 　　               D. must
参考答案：
A
10. I woke up with      bad headache, yet by      evening the pain had gone.
A.  the; the         B.  the; an        C.  a; the          D.  a; an
参考答案：
C
略
11. —How was your job interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.
A. had done    B. have done
C. did    D. was doing
参考答案：
A
考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。
12. It is dangerous to allow the children who are ________ swimming in the river.
A. enough old to go                            B. not old enough to go
C. not enough old to go                        D. not old enough going
参考答案：
B
略
13. When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will      well．
  A．turn back    B．turn up    C．turn down D．turn out
参考答案：
D
略
24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will      .
   A. in particular    B. in turn     C. in charge    D. in time
参考答案：
A
15. _________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．
A．To talk        B．Talked
C．Having talked  D．Being talked
参考答案：
C
考点：非谓语动词现在分词
试题解析：根据逻辑主语设计者（“the designer”）与非谓语动词谈论（“talk”）之间构成主动完成关系，即谈论的动作发生在设计有思路这个工作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。
句意：跟房主谈论过以后，设计者很清楚要做什么。
16. She insisted that the young man _____ her wallet and insisted on ____ to the police station.
A. had stolen, be sent              B. should steal, sending him  
C. had stolen, his being sent         D. should steal, sending
参考答案：
C
17. It is difficult to        a conversation with someone who only says“Yes”and“No”.
A. keep up         B. take up         C. make up        D. pick up
参考答案：
A
18. _______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A. Whatever; that                          B. However; as     
C. However; that                          D. Whatever; which
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
        2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Carnegie spent almost twenty years give his wealth away. He believed that those who became rich should return that they did not need to society. He once said “a rich man dies disgraceful if he does not use the ability he has shown in gathering money give away his money for the public good during his lifetime.” He began to use his money to build free public libraries. It was said that his money had built almost 3，000 library by the year 1919. Most of these were in the United States，but some of which were in Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, and even as far as the Fiji Islands. A gift of four million dollars were made to Carnegie's hometown, Dunfermline，Scotland. It was used to building parks and playgrounds for the people of the town. Pittsburgh，where he made up his fortune, was given a music hall, a museum, a art gallery, and a public library.
参考答案：
1. give----giving  2.  (that they did not need) that----what  3. disgraceful----disgracefully
4. (gathering money) money后加to  5. (3000 library) library----libraries  6. which----them
7.  (a gift of tour million dollars were) were----was  8. building----build
9. (made up)去掉up   10. (a art gallery) a----an
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，a young man，whom couldn't get back home，came into my office to ask for help．He said his mother was disabled．His phone had stolen with his wallet and he hadn't contacted her for the past two days．However，his job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work I drove him all the way home．We arrive at his mother's house at 10：30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw tears in her eye as she thanked for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
参考答案：
One day，a young man，whom couldn't get back home，came into my office to ask for help．He said
                    who
his mother was disabled．His phone had∧stolen with his wallet and he hadn't contacted her for the
                                 been
past two days．However，his job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I
                     my                                    providing
asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work I drove him all the way home．We
                      until
arrive at his mother's house at 10：30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw
arrived
tears in her eye as she thanked for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，
          eyes          去掉                                     something
someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
                nice
【分析】本文主要讲述作者帮助一个丢了手机和钱包的年轻人回家．当作者驾车将年轻人送回他母亲家时，母亲流泪感谢了作者．
1．whom改为who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a young man在从句中作主语，用有关系代词who．
2．加been 考查动词语态．His phone与steal之间是动宾关系，用过去完成时的被动语态．           
3．his改为my 考查代词．根据上下文语境，此处应是"我的工作"，用代词my．               
4．provide改为providing  考查动名词．assessing housing applications和providing money for travel是并列表语，都是动名词作表语．
5．unless改为until 考查连词．根据句意：我让他在外面等到我完成工作．用连词until．
6．arrive改为arrived 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
7．eye改为eyes 考查名词复数．人的眼睛有两只，要用复数形式．
8．去掉for 考查词语用法．thank是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词．
9．nothing改为something 考查不定代词．根据句意：如果我的儿子经历相似的事情．用不定代词something．  
10．nicely改为nice 考查形容词．be动词后用形容词作表语．
三、 阅读理解
21. Wandering around the airport terminal（航站楼）,after learning my flight had been delayed four hours,I heard an announcement,“If anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic,please come to the gate immediately.”I went there and saw an old woman in full traditional Palestinian dress crying on the floor.A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem.He said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.
I knelt down,put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong.My Arabic wasn’t good enough but I managed to get my meaning across.She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled.She needed to be in El Paso for an important medical treatment the next day.I said,“You’ll be fine.You’ll get there but only a few hours late.Who is going to pick you up?Let’s call him.”We called her son.I spoke to him in English.I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane.Later,I called my dad whose Arabic was better and asked him to talk to her.She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.
Later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate:the traveler from Argentina,the mom from California,the lovely woman from Laredo.Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat.And my new best friend and I were holding hands,while the others around us were talking with each other with different accents.I almost wanted to hug all those other women too.I looked around that gate and thought to myself,“This is surely the world want to live in.”
1. Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?
A. The plane was canceled.              B. Her medical treatment was canceled.
C. She didn’t know which flight to take.    D. She misunderstood the announcement.
2. It can be inferred that       .
A. the author was Palestinian    B. most passengers were from America
C. the author’s first language was English    D. the old lady had never travelled abroad
3. According to the passage,we learn that the author was         .
A. talkative and active    B. warm-hearted and helpful    C. creative and intelligent    D. enthusiastic but aggressive
参考答案：
1. D    2. C    3. B
3. B
推理判断题。根据第二段中I knelt down,put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong.My Arabic wasn’t good enough but I managed to get my meaning across. We called her son.I spoke to him in English.I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane可知作者热心肠，乐于助人。故选B。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's good to make mistake, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? How can you innovate? The simple answer is "You can't". Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10000 times before he perfected the light bulb. when asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadn't failed 10000 times, but rather had learned 10000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite number of things before you succeeded, Every time you made a mistake you eliminated one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn't mean that you should move ahead, ignoring the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don't blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won't be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so you can learn, modify, and try it again. Only by embracing and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old principle that goes, "If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying hard enough."
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.
46. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _________.
A. mistakes are unnecessary for development
B. mistakes are better than not trying
C. we are afraid of trying new things
D. it’s common for people to make mistakes
47. The underlined word “eliminate” means __________.
A. remove                 B. avoid             C. accept           D. solve
48. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is ___________.
A. avoiding making the same mistakes
B. accepting the punishment willingly
C. trying things out one by one
D. taking consequences into account
49. The article is mainly about ___________.
A. what benefits mistakes bring
B. how to deal with mistakes
C. how to achieve success
D. how to make use of your mistakes
50. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A. Never mind, I can always try again.
B. Great! Now I can learn something.
C. I’d better stay out of trouble
D. Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset
参考答案：
BADAB