2021年江西省赣州市于都第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市于都第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.
  A. to be breathed     B. to breathe     C. breathing    D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for     B. by     C. across     D. out
参考答案：
B
解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。
3. — What’s up?
— There are so many problems _____.
  A. remained to be solved   
B. remaining to solve
  C. remained solving
D. remaining to be solved
参考答案：
D
4. --There must have been a storm there. 
-- _______.     
A. There couldn’t be
B. There needn’t be
C. I think there was
D. There mustn’t have been
参考答案：
C
5. — Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!
— ______. Let’s call the taxi company first．
A.Pray for it B.Cheer up C.Forget it D.Calm down
参考答案：
D
考查交际用语。从后面的“Let’s call…”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Pray for it “为…祈祷”；cheer up“振作点”；forget it“不客气，没关系，不行”。
6. Three of the town’s factories have closed down ____ the space a year.
A. among              B. after                  C. beyond         D. within
参考答案：
D
7. If you can’t ____ your shyness, you’ll never pass the interview.
A. get over   B. take off   C. break off   D. give away
参考答案：
A
8. Last summer we visited abandoned farms______ over a hundred years ago. 
A. building       B. to be built      C. built      D. being built
参考答案：
C
9. Jack left ___ message for me, saying he was in ___ trouble．
A．a; the          B．a; 不填       C．不填; 不填  D．the;a
参考答案：
B
10. The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.
A．broke out                  B．broke away       C．broke up          D．broke down
参考答案：
C
11. You     leave the door open as the air-conditioner is working. 
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t
参考答案：
A
12. She wishes she ___to the cinema last night．
A．went         B．would go       C．had gone   D．were going
参考答案：
C
考点：虚拟语气
试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。
13. Future will be a marvelous world of artificial ______@@@ robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends．
    A． preference   B． intelligence    C． exhibition      D． communication
参考答案：
B
略
14. How long do you suppose it is ____ he arrived and began to work in the Binhai New Area?
A. when                     B. before            C. after         D. since
参考答案：
D
略
15. The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business．（　　）
A．it B．that C．this D．one
参考答案：
A
句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式start a business为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．
16. Demand for iPhones in China is becoming greater than before,_______ has encouraged some to hire people to buy products that they resell at higher prices.
A. as B. who C. which D. what
参考答案：
C
17. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must  B. can; may  C. must; can D. may; must
参考答案：
B
18. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which is of great help.
  A. live, is                 B. lives, are                C. live, are                  D. lives, is
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19.
When you think you’re sick, if you believe your

doctor, and if he tell you that you are going                        
76. _____
feel better, you probably will. Here is an example.                
77. _____
Mrs Green was unable to go to sleep at night and was tiring      
78. _____
during the day. So she went to see her doctor she had been known      
79. ____
for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her very carefully         
80. ____
examination.Then he said to her, "There is nothing serious, but I        

understand you don’t feel good. I’m going to give you some          
81. ____
pills, you should take one after dinner and one before go to bed     
82. ____
tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me what you feel. "      
83. ____
The next day, Mrs Green telephoned, saying , “Doctor, I       
84. ____
have the first good night’s sleep in two months last night. " The        
85. _____
doctor said, "It’s very good medicine. Just keep on taking them for a

week" But in fact , the doctor just gave her some vitamin pills.

参考答案：
76．tell－tells                      77．∧to feel            78．tiring----tired   79．去掉been   
80．carefully ---careful        81．good----well       82．go ----going
83．what---how                  84．∨                     85．have---had
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.  There is nothing for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use computers,” said a volunteer aged 18. Unless everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.
参考答案：
Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other
                          interesting
people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for
                           join                            jobs
people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members.
                                                       our
You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the
                                                           去掉the
care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help∧the patients. Animal lovers
                                             to
can help save dogs and cats without homes.  There is nothing for everyone. “I often
                                            something
played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use
                             free
computers,” said a volunteer aged 18. Unless everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have∧
                                 If                                  a
better and warmer world to live in.

三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life easier, ____46____
Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials you receive. ____47____
Get the things you will need for class. Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.  
____48____ If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.
There’s more extracurricular (课外的) activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams. Make friends and be seen at such school activities. ____49___ Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play?
Since you’re attending more activities in high school than in middle school, ____50____
A. you can follow these tips.
B. Keep up with your high school workload.
C. here are some tips for you to follow.
D. Be sure you know where the school’s buildings are.
E. you’ll have to learn to manage your time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships.
G. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 
参考答案：
46-50 ADBFE
22. That children are the hopes of our tomorrow is a statement that is repeated time and again．And it is an axiom （格言）； they are our pillars of the coming time．But then do we train them into becoming healthy human beings？
Healthy human beings here are not meant the physical well being，but the good human king，that is，one with virtues and values keeps them in the state of working towards the benefit of humanity．
How can children absorb within themselves the virtues and values？Well，this is the primary responsibility of parents and other immediate family members，followed by school authorities．The values and virtues of an individual is sown in their childhood and nurtured as they grow up．
Depending on the way we bring up our children，we decide our own future．It is vital that in the formative years we give them quality time and attention．We teach them to discriminate the good，bad and the ugly．We have to teach them use positive emotions like love and compassion and teach them actions of kindness and generosity．At the same time we have to help them do away with the negatives of hatred，anger，jealousy，selfishness，etc．
Your child is like a plant．You sow the seeds and also reap the benefits of its growth and development．First and foremost you as a paren．have to realize your responsibility in nurturing a child to grow into a good human being．And it is just not up to anyone of the parents，but both together to inculcate （谆谆教海） the values and virtues into your child．
12．What should a good human being have？　   　
A．A good physical state．
B．A good virtue or value．
C．A good career in society．
D．A powerful relationship net．
13．What sense is the most important for kids to learn？　   　
A．Safety sense．
B．Lifestyle sense．
C．Transportation sense．
D．Responsibility sense．
14．Whom is the passage most probably written for？　   　
A．Family parents．
B．Child experts．
C．Health researchers．
D．Primary school teachers，
15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？　   　
A．Children are parents'hope．
B．Educating children is a tough thing．
C．Parents take responsibilities for educating children．
D．Parents have trouble in educating children．
参考答案：
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了父母需要承担教育孩子的责任，个人的价值观和美德对孩子而言至关重要．
12．B．细节理解题．根据第二段but the good human king，that is，one with virtues and values keeps them in the state of working towards the benefit of humanity可知一个好的人应该有良好的美德或价值；故选B
13．D．推理判断题．根据文章The values and virtues of an individual is sown in their childhood and nurtured as they grow up可知孩子最重要的是责任感；故选D．
14．A．推理判断题．根据文章And it is just not up to anyone of the parents，but both together to inculcate （谆谆教海） the values and virtues into your child可知这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的；故选A．
15．C．推理判断题．根据文章And it is just not up to anyone of the parents，but both together to inculcate （谆谆教海） the values and virtues into your child可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们父母要承担教育孩子的责任；故选C