2021年山东省青岛市即墨第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市即墨第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The book __________ of seven modules ,the seventh of which is revision .
A.consists                B.is consisting
C.is consisted             D.will be consisted
参考答案：
A
2. ---My eyes ache.
---______! You have been watching the football match the whole night.
A. No wonder         B. Not really            C. No problem         D. No way
参考答案：
A
略
3. When the factory __________, there will be many new jobs for graduates.
A. will be built                       B. is built                           C. has built                      D. will have been built
参考答案：
B
4. Property insurance helps you to ______ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.
A. prevent    B. defend   C. protect   D. shelter
参考答案：
B
5. Zhao Youting is       famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in       TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).
A. a; /    B. the; /    C. a; the
参考答案：
C
考查冠词。句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
6. ----The book deserves _________ a second time.
---- Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.
-----I said that the article is worth _______ again
A. reading; to read     B. to be read; to be read
C. reading; reading     D. reading; being read
参考答案：
C
7. Neither you nor she, I think, ________ the truth behind the accident.
A. have told B. are telling C. has told D. tells
参考答案：
C
C 考查主谓一致结构。“neither you nor she”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“I think”为插入语，故选C。
8. Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor.
A. proves B. remains
C. values D. graduates
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A. proves证明；B. remains依然；C. values重视；D. graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。
9. One of my high school friends ________in London ever since she moved there in 1998.
A. lived        B. is living        C. lives           D. has been living
参考答案：
D
28. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. __________
A. It couldn’t be better.         B. Of course, you can.
C. If you like.                       D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
A
略
11. _______ you are alone at home, why don’t you go with us to the party? 
A. Even though B. As though C. So that D. Now that
参考答案：
D
12. It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains as well.
A. less than        B. other than       C. rather than     D. more than
参考答案：
D
13. It _____the children more than 3 hours to do their homework every day.
A. costs      B. spends      C. takes      D. pays
参考答案：
C
14. Society should pay more attention to those women who      the double burden of both childcare and full time work.
A．share               B．stand               C．perform                  D．shoulder
参考答案：
D
15. .He     the painting, wondering where he had seen it.
A. glimpsed at B. glared at C. glanced at D. stared at
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他盯着这幅画，不知道是在哪儿看到过。A. glimpsed at朝------一瞥；B. glared at怒目而视；C. glanced at扫视；D. stared at凝视，注视。结合句意可知答案为D。
16. --- ___________!  Put your foot on the brake(刹车)!
   --- I am braking.
   --- No, your foot is on the gas pedal!
A. Take care          B. Watch out          C. Relax           D. Attention
参考答案：
B
17. We still have a long way to go _________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.
A. now that        B. so that           C. as though        D. even though
参考答案：
D
试题分析：A. now that既然；B. so that以便；C. as though似乎，好像；D. even though虽然，即使。句意：虽然我们的工程到目前为止进展顺利，但我们仍然有很长的路要走。根据句意选D.
18.  In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry                   B. hunger            C. cold                                   D. food
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
         文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
         增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
         删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
         修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
         注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could

not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students

on the playground cheer me on, “ Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till

I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got the finishing line

first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just

at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!  

参考答案：
1. a-an     2. to( run ) 去掉   3. So-But    4. cheer-cheered   5. fast-faster  
6. caught up后加with 7. got 后加to   8. proudly-proud   9. classmates-classmate  
10. me-myself
略
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online.
   On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.
参考答案：
I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something.
                           1．named
Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our

school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students
               2．去掉in            3.surprised     
playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even
4．chatting
talking about love affairs online.
On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 
5.in                                  6.where
informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than
7 information
place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it
8 a place
will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make
   9．do                                         10 measures
sure that students use cyber cafes positively.
三、 阅读理解
21. When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
9. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A. The climate of their areas.    B. The energy for their houses.
C. The fashions for their houses.    D. The building materials for their houses.
10. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A. keeping their livestock downstairs
B. protecting their livestock from the cold
C. sharing their houses only with their cows
D. living on the second floor with their livestock
11. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.
A. heat raises the temperature in the houses
B. heat goes in the upward direction
C. heat goes up if temperature is raised
D. heat increases the temperature of rocks
12. From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
参考答案：
9. B    10. A    11. B    12. B
试题分析：人们修建房屋的时候，不仅考虑当地的气候，还要考虑建筑材料和时尚。未来，节能型房屋会越来越受欢迎。
9. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses人们开始关注房子的能量问题。故选B项。

11. D推理判断题。根据第三段内容，natural law应指代上句的 the fact that heat rises热量上升这一事实，故选D项。
12. B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：房屋设计师和能量工程师们不断借鉴传统技术和使用新技术，努力满足人们修建房屋的新需求。也许不久的将来，人们能够住进更节能的房子。可以推断出节能房屋将会越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
22. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
Friendship is always the center in our life. Friends often affect (影响) our health and energy. More and more people are turning towards their friends for support(支持) and sharing. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have many good friends around us. There are certain steps that can win you friends or at least help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.
The first step to make friends with someone is to make him like you. If they don’t like you in the beginning, it is impossible for them to become your friends. To let someone know that you’re interested in him, a little smile and calling him by his name can help. To make the other person feel important, you need to be a good listener and encourage(鼓励) the other person to talk. Give your honest and real opinions but do not make fun of him or her.
The second step is to fully understand each other. You need to share his or her opinions. So, it is necessary for you to develop a habit of seeing things from the other person’s point of view(观点).
The third and final step is to show your support and encouragement towards your friend.
26. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Friendship is less important in our life.        B. How to make friends.
C. Friends do harm to our health and energy.     D. Relatives(亲戚) can’t become friends.
27. Which is the right order of making friends according to the writer?
(1)To show your support and encouragement towards your friend.
(2)To fully understand each other.
(3)You smile to him to make him know that you like him.
A. (2)(1)(3)         B. (1)(2)(3)         C. (3)(1)(2)     D. (3)(2)(1)
28. It can be inferred from the first suggested step that ______ is NOT likely to win you friends.
A. making others talk 
B. being very talkative
C. telling people you like them
D.showing others you’re interested in them
29. We can learn from the passage that       .
A. friends should share ideas and opinions
B. friends should understand each other
C. friends need support and encouragement each other  
D. All of the above
30. What is the main purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
A. To tell us the importance of making friends.
B. To talk about advantages and disadvantages(利弊) of making friends.
C. To give us advice on how to make friends.
D. To show us friends are hard to make.
参考答案：
BDBDC