2021年江西省赣州市古龙岗中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市古龙岗中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence.
A. the; a           B. a; the            C. a; /            D. the; /
参考答案：
B
2. Mr．White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．
A．an; /; the       B．a; a; a       C．an; the; /              D．a; the; /
参考答案：
D
25. As a candidate (候选人)，you must make a good________ on everyone you meet
if you want to win the election．   
   A. decision       B. situation                 C. impression            D. position
参考答案：
C
略
4. Is it so important? He just asked me casually about it ________ a drink.
A. over         B. in          C. for               D. as
参考答案：
A
5. --What’s your favourite sport?
--Skiing. _______________.
A.  I get a kick out of it                                    B.  I can manage it                    
C.  I choose it                                                 D.  I’m used to it
参考答案：
A
6. We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people.
A. why is it that    B. what is it that
C. what it is that    D. why it is that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。
【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。
同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake?
此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。
如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a silly mistake.
7. At the Olympic Games, only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ______ as competitors.
A. deserted B. discussed C. admitted D. advertised
参考答案：
C
8. The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.
A．Frightening    B．was frightened  C．frightened    D．having frightened
参考答案：
C
9. Recently I bought an ancient vase，_______ was very reasonable．（　　）
A．which price B．the price of which
C．its price D．the price of that
参考答案：
D
最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理．
分析句式可知，"Recently I bought an ancient vase"为主句，其后是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语．应填"它的价格"，即"whose price"．在定语从句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom．
10. The taxi was so slow, we might just as well _______on the bus.
A go             B to go          C have gone      D having gone
参考答案：
C
11. The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _______ to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver B. deliver  C. delivering D. delivered
参考答案：
D
12.  Regardless of the sign ________ “stop”, he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.
A. telling                 B. going                   C. writing                       D. saying
参考答案：
D
13. —Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6?
—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ___    ___．
A．one   B．them         C．that      D．it
参考答案：
A
14. — People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.
— _____. Air pollution does harm to our health.
A. All right B. Take it easy   C. Go ahead   D. Exactly
参考答案：
D
15. The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to                                   B．related to
C．connected to                               D．addicted to
参考答案：
D　be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
16.  He has _____ that sometimes he can’t see an inch ahead.
   A. so poor eyesight               B. such poor eyesight
C. such a poor eyesight            D. so poor an eyesight
参考答案：
B
17. —Where is your mother working?
—In a hospital_________ our town.
A.is located in        B.located in       C.set in          D.is set in
参考答案：
B
18. ----Where have you been recently?
----I ____________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been         B. was                     C. had been           D. had gone
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more color1 ful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.
参考答案：

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作，改变人类社会，并说明要正确看待机器人。
第一处：wide→widely；考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。
第二处：taking→take；考查不定式。根据上文和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。
第三处：task→tasks；考查名词。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。
第四处：去掉play the chess中的the；考查冠词。下象棋不用冠词，故去掉the。
第五处：在avoid前加to；考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。
第六处：by→in；考查介词。 in … way（s）是固定搭配，表示“用……方式”，故改为in。
第七处：what→which；考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。
第八处：Therefore→However；考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系，故改为however。
第九处：were→are；考查动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故改为are。
第十处：we→us考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。
20. 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：     1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor,
I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me to ride it by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt me. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything for our children. This do no good to them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from being independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone.
                                                                Lucy

参考答案：
1.worried—worry/are   2.let me to —去掉to    3. hurt me — hurt myself
4. a bike — the bike     5. say angry — say angrily   6. family — families
7.our children — us/their children   8. do no good  — does
9. many love — much   10. that they should — what they should
三、 阅读理解
21. Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ＄70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with ly no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.
A. broke the world record    B. destroyed several bikes
C. collected money for Oxfam    D. travelled about 1,300 hours
5. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A. Very long and difficult.    B. Very slow but exciting.
C. Very smooth but tiring.    D. Very lonely and depressing.
6. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. had a team of people who travelled with him
D. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. determined.    B. independent.
C. modest.    D. imaginative.
参考答案：
4. C    5. A    6. D    7. A
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行，一方面是为慈善筹集资金，另一方面为了破记录成为世界上最快的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ＄70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知Phil White旅行回来后，为Oxfam筹钱，故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Just a bike and a very, very long road.和第三段The journey was lonely and desperate at times.可知White had two reasons for making this epic journey.的意思是White踏上这段漫长而又艰难的旅程有两个原因。"epic"的意思是漫长而又艰难的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在澳大利亚，Phil White设法完成了迎着风骑车，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.（这段旅程缓慢、艰苦、令人沮丧，但他最终成功了。）由此可判断出Phil White非常有决心。A. determined.有决心的； B. independent.独立的；C. modest.谦虚的；    D. imaginative. 富于想象的，故选A。
22. The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporar-ily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring（后代）of clones from the United States and elsewhere.
The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.
The Commission said a temporary five-year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.
“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare,” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.
Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.
“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products)from third countries allowing the cloning technique,” the report said.
“We’re not going to regulate for the world,” Dalli added.
But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission’s decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.
“We do not accept the Commission’s position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place,” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.
67. From the passage we can infer that the ban is           .
A. justified        B. welcome      C. controversial        D. meaningless
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ban is permanent.
B. The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.
C. Animal welfare groups support the ban.
D. The ban has been put into effect.
69. Which of the following is the reason for Commission’s decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups?
A. The origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is Untraceable.
B. Food from cloned animals is safe.
C. The issue is for animal welfare.
D. The pressure comes from third countries.
70. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The plans of the European Union
B. A temporary five-year EU ban
C. The EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food
D. The danger of food derived from cloned animals
参考答案：
67. C  推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容及产生的背景，最后两段又介绍了动物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。Justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；meaningless“没有意义的”。
68. B   正误判断题。由第一段可知这一禁令是暂时的，且不禁止进口克隆动物的后代制成的食品，该决议目前仍在计划中，因此B项正确，A、D项错误。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者并不支持该禁令，故C项错误。
69. D   推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者们认为欧盟委员会是迫于第三世界国家的压力才决定实施这一禁令的，故选D。
70. C   标题概括题。本文主要介绍了欧盟宣布将就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，故C项最能概括全文。
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