2021年江西省赣州市湛田中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市湛田中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
25. —What’s wrong with you yesterday?
—When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.
  A. gave up          B. gave off            C. gave out          D. gave in
参考答案：
C
略
2. ---Your ceiling requires ________.
--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it                     
A. mending; to mend    B. mending; mend                 
C. to mend; mend       D. to be mended; to mend
参考答案：
B
3. Mo Yan stated that he was surprised and excited when he was informed ____ his Nobel Prize award.
A. to    B. with      C. by      D. of
参考答案：
D
4. The girl had hardly rung the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. until                                 B. before           C. as                   D. since
参考答案：
B
5. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______ .
A. went; was occurring            B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred           D. was going; had occurred
参考答案：
C
6. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that    B. That … what
C. What  … what    D. That … what
参考答案：
A
7.        many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told                           B. Though he had been told
C. He had been told                           D. Having told
参考答案：
C
8. He asked several questions ________ the future of the company .
A. concerned about B. concerning
C. concerned for D. concerning with
参考答案：
B
9. ---Let’s go to to the seaside and enjoy fresh air, OK?
  ---______. I’ll wait for you at the gate.
A. I don’t get it               B. You made a fuss of me
C. That’s a good point          D. I get used to it
参考答案：
C
10. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _________? I want to buy _________, too.
A. one; one        B. it; it          C. it; one         D. one; it
参考答案：
C
11. —Haven’t you got dressed, Lisa?
—            , Mommy, I’m coming soon.
A. Take your time                 B. I’m stuck
C. Give me a moment              D. Take it easy
参考答案：
C
25.I think we should ______ Changjiang River, which can solve the power problem of some parts of China.                                   
A. have the advantage of                            B. take the advantage of
     C. be to it’s advantage of                            D. take advantage of
参考答案：
D
略
13. —I can start to work next Monday.
   —____________ then. I am glad to be able to offer you the job.
    A. You can't be serious  B. It's settled                     C. That's right          D. You're welcome    
参考答案：
B
14.  I didn’t stop to speak to him－I        smiled.
       A. surely                   B. certainly                C. strangely              D. merely
参考答案：
D
15. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with _____ eyes .
A. exciting  B. casual C. absent—minded  D. greedy
参考答案：
D
16. Are there any new ideas _____ at the conference?
  A. come up with    B. being come up    C. coming up    D. coming up with
参考答案：
C
17. It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the impression they have _____
Chinese medicine,_____, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in 
treating diseases.  
A. for; which     B. on; what      C. to; that        D. on; which 
参考答案：
D
18. To keep healthy, Mr. Lin ________ climbing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took in       B. took on     C. took out      D. took up
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
71. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I realize that health is of great important.
Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says , “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed.
So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.
参考答案：
Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life ∧I
                               or                                         did
realize that health is of great important.
importance
Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night
   Devoted                                                                 
every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says , “I must earn much money so that I can
                                             said                  
get whatever I want”. As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing
                    a                   seriously
but to die in the hospital bed.
to
So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on
                                                                             in
poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.
Whether。
小题1 考查连词。根据前一句“哪个更健康”得知这里表示选择，故and改为or。
小题2 考查倒装句。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed得知是一般过去时，故life后加did。
小题3 考查名词。be of+名词 结构中的名词是抽象名词时 , 相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。故important改为importance。
小题4 考查非谓语动词。be devoted to somebody“致力于”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，故Devoting改为Devoted。
小题5 考查动词时态。本段讲述的是以前发生的事情，是一般过去时，故says改为said。
小题6 考查冠词。as a consequence是固定短语，表示结果，故the改为a。
小题7 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故serious改为seriously。
小题8 考查固定短语。could do nothing but do表示只能做某事，故die前的to删除。
小题9 考查介词。in poor health，表示身体差，故on改为in。
小题10 考查连词。whether…or not表示无论…还是，故If改为 Whether。
【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
.......................................
Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I realize that health is of great important.
Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed得知是一般过去时，故life后加did。
2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。
Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman,
考查非谓语动词。be devoted to somebody“致力于”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，故Devoting改为Devoted。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
参考答案：
Time flies! This is a (the)third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had( has) organized many activities. What impressed me best(most) was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In (on)an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which(where或者前面加on) we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so (such)a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After(加入being) divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole(holes), put the earth back and pushed them (it)down hard.
We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted,
but (去掉but)we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

三、 阅读理解
21. Popular music is very popular with American students. Almost every student carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (广播) . Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
64. _____ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
A. Two     B. Three    C. Four           D. Five
65. When pop singers ______, they are regarded as pop stars.
A. make much money                    B. make a CD or tape
C. become popular with their fans        D. are wanted to sing on the radio
66. From the passage we know that country music is about the______.
A. common life of Americans。        B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys                      D. school life in America
67. Which of the following is true?
A. Few students in America like popular music.
B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving.
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
参考答案：
BCBB
22. Lipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it’s the most important thing in a women’s cosmetics(化妆品)bag.
Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as 3500 BC.
In the past , a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of mixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood . It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick.
Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries(香料商)in Amsterdam. But these “little red sausages”were less than practical. They were wrapped in silk paper and the ends had to be broken off before each use. They also did not come cheap.
Over the years the sticks became less expensive and new colours were developed. But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented—this time by the Americans.
Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it is hard to keep track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to forget that there is a whole science to manufacturing them.
The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to 30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a careful balance.“You need a thicker oil to make the lipstick last longer, but a thinner one to make it easy to apply,”says Cornelia Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute in Hamburg.
Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying up. The waxes used in lipsticks must strike the right balance between strength and elasticity(弹性）.And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to find the right shade.
No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leading German Consumer Organization found dangerous materials such as lead or cadmium, are hardly a problem any more—even in the cheapest products.
Today, the question is whether to choose between a conventional lipstick or a newer, long-lasting variety.

60. Lipstick plays an important role in women’s life because       .
A. it can show they are rich                
B. it can show they are healthy
C. they want to keep their body temperature
D. they want to be more attractive
61. It can be inferred from this passage that________.
A. Americans were the first to use lipsticks
B. lipsticks were colourless at first
C. modern lipsticks came out by chance
D. lipsticks have been made from the same materials
62. The underlined phrase“keep track of”in this passage means________.
A. find　　　B. follow         C. use            D. store
63. We know from this passage that________.
A. lipsticks are much cheaper than before
B. lipsticks are much harder than before
C. lipsticks are more dangerous than before
D. lipsticks are much safer than before
参考答案：
D C B D