2021年河北省保定市涞源第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市涞源第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My father was _________ the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
A. looking through                              B. looking to  
C. looking after                                  D. looking out
参考答案：
A
2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ____ for the better.
A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead
参考答案：
C
3. --- What did you get ______ your mother ______ Mother’s Day?
--- A beautiful card ______ “Thank you, Mum”.
A. for, in, on  B. for, on, with  C. to, for, in  D. to, at, of
参考答案：
B
4.  Lucy’s been living in the States for fifteen years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.
A. has she felt                  B. she had felt            C. she has felt             D. had she felt
参考答案：
A
5. The police managed to gain      through an upstairs window.
A. approach B. way C. access D. passage
参考答案：
C
6. The accident        have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A. might    B. should   C. will    D. must
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词与虚拟。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+have done ，故选A。
7. —It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?
—________， I am not sure.
A．Somebody of a manager     B．Something of a manager
C．Anyone of a manager       D．Anything of a manager
参考答案：
B
“类似经理之类的职业”
8. Ten Chinese people who have made great contributions to the country ______ the 2011 Touching China Award at a ceremony on Friday, February 3, 2012.
  A. are present          B. were presented      C.presented     D. presents
参考答案：
b
略
9. He’s very sensitive about being small, so don’t mention it. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word underlined.
       A．This material is sensitive to heat.
       B．When I need advice, he is a helpful and sensitive friend.
       C．A writer mustn’t be too sensitive to criticism.
       D．The Stock Exchange is sensitive to likely political changes.
参考答案：
C
10. Lucy is looking for a job ____ can offer her a good salary and ____she can  also communicate with a large number of foreigners  
A where ,where     B .which, which    C which ,where     D. where, which   
参考答案：
C
11. —Poor Steve! I could hardly ______ him just now! 
—Me neither. He has changed so much.
A. realize        B. impress        C. remind         D. recognize
参考答案：
D
12.       as he is, he knows a lot about the adult.
       A．Child                   B．A child                C．The child             D．One child
参考答案：
A
13. Watching TV is _______ a kind of relaxation; it also ________ our knowledge.
A. not more than…adds to                       B. more than…adds to
C. no more than…adds up                 D. no more than…adds up to
参考答案：
B
14. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I     myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made         B. wouldn't make
C. don't make          D. haven't made
参考答案：
D
解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。
考点: 时态
15. We ought to keep from all bad habits and try to form such habits __will prove good for ourselves and others．
A．as                            B．that                   C．which            D．what
参考答案：
A
16. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A. would have got    B. would get
C. had got    D. got
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+ have done，故答案为A。
【名师点睛】
If引导的非真实条件句
表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）
表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。
表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to +动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）
17. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me  I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what
C. that D. where
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。
【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：
it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
18. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。
【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Tom，
    I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study．So I was writing to tell you anything about this country．
    Locating in North America，Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world．The majority of people lives in the center of the country．However，I suggest that you chose to study in the east，because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower．During your study，you can take the part in more activities after class，where you can make more friends from different country．In this way，your life will rich and color1 ful
Hope you will have a wonderful life there．
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Tom，
I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study．So I was writing to tell you anything
                                                      am             something
about this country．
    Locating in North America，Canada is the second large country with the largest number of
    Located                                   largest
lakes in the world．The majority of people lives in the center of the country．However，I suggest
                                   live
that you chose to study in the east，because there are many international students here and the
        choose                                                       there
tuition is lower．During your study，you can take the part in more activities after class，where you
                                      去掉
can make more friends from different country．In this way，your life will∧rich and color1 ful
                              countries                      be
Hope you will have a wonderful life there．
本文主要讲述Tom要去加拿大学习，作者给他介绍加拿大的相关情况．并祝他在加拿大的生活丰富多彩．
详解：
1．was改为am 考查动词时态．本文讲述的是现在的事情，用现在进行时表示一般将来时．
2．anything改为something 考查代词．anything用否定句或一般疑问句，something用于肯定．此处是肯定句，用something．
3．Locating改为Located 考查过去分词．Canada与locate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
4．large改为largest 考查形容词最高级．根据句意：加拿大是第二大的国家．用large的最高级形式．
5．lives改为live 考查主谓一致．The majority of作主语时，谓语动词与后接的名词在数上一致，people是复数，谓语动词也应是复数形式．
6．chose改为choose 考查虚拟语气．suggest后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略．
7．here改为there 根据句意：那儿在许多留学生．用there．
8．去掉the 考查固定搭配．take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配．
9．country改为countries 考查名词复数．此处country不止一个，要用复数形式．
10．加be 考查句子结构．分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时态．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a
good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
参考答案：
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
times
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
understand
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
Has Besides
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
an started
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
Close
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure∧a
               your out
good way of settling the matter.
      Sincerely,   
Jack and Rose

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解(每小题2分)
 “Mister D’Arcy is not a policeman. He is, however, very wise. He knew the police would search his apartment. He also knew how police think. So, he did not hide the letter where he knew they would look for it.
“Do you remember how Germont laughed when I said the mystery was difficult for him to solve because it was so simple?”
Dupin filled his pipe with tobacco and lit it. “Well, the more I thought about it, the more I realized the police could not find the letter because D’Arcy had not hidden it at all.
“So I went to visit D’Arcy in his apartment. I took a pair of dark green eyeglasses with me. I explained to him that I was having trouble with my eyes and needed to wear the dark glasses at all times. He believed me. The glasses permitted me to look around the apartment while I seemed only to be talking to him.
“I paid special attention to a large desk where there were a lot of papers and books. However, I saw nothing suspicious there. After a few minutes, however, I noticed a small shelf over the fireplace. A few postcards and a letter were lying on the shelf. The letter looked very old and dirty.
“As soon as I saw this letter, I decided it must be the one I was looking for. It must be, even though it was completely different from the one Germont had described.
“This letter had a large green stamp on it. The address was written in small letters in blue ink. I memorized every detail of the letter while I talked to D’Arcy. Then when he was not looking, I dropped one of my gloves on the floor under my chair.
“The next morning, I stopped at his apartment to look for my glove. While we were talking, we heard people shouting in the street. D’Arcy went to the window and looked out. Quickly, I stepped to the shelf and put the letter in my pocket. Then I replaced it with a letter that looked exactly like it, which I had made it the night before.
“The trouble in the street was caused by a man who had almost been run over by a horse and carriage. He was not hurt. And soon the crowd of people went away. When it was over, D’Arcy came away from the window. I said goodbye and left.
“The man who almost had an accident was one of my servants(雇员). I had paid him to create the incident.”
Dupin stopped talking to light his pipe. I did not understand. “But, Dupin,” I said, “why did you go to the trouble of replacing the letter? Why not just take it and leave?”
Dupin smiled. “D’Arcy is a dangerous man,” he said. “And he has many loyal servants. If I had taken the letter, I might never have left his apartment alive.”
67.               What is Dupin probably?
A. An actor.      B. A professor.     C. An official.       D. A detective.
68. Which of he following about Dupin’s dropping one of his gloves is NOT true?
   A. He dropped it intentionally.                      
B. He dropped it carelessly.      
C. He dropped it in order to drop in on D’Arcy again.   
D. He dropped it to make an excuse.
69. According to the text, we can infer____________________.
   A. the letter Dupin took away was exactly the one he wanted.
   B. the incident in the street was directed by Dupin.
   C. Mr. D’Arcy and Dupin were good friends.
   D. Dupin should have taken the letter away directly.
70. Which would be the best title for the text?
   A. The stolen letter                         B. An unexpected accident
   C. A dangerous man                        D. The frightening apartment
参考答案：
DBBA
22. Sailors used to speak of a “Jack”when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia's flag has the Union Jack in the top left hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.
Australia's flag is the same color1 as the Union Jack—red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “Union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.
It all began in 1707 when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made using two crosses—one for the patron saint of each country. The word “patron” means protector. Many centuries before the English had taken St George as their patron saint, his emblem (标志) was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses. When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Patrich's cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.
29．The Union Jack is a kind of ________ and contains ______.
A. flag; three crosses B. ship; four crosses
C. flag; two crosses D. ship; three crosses
30．Why does Australia have the Union Jack in its flag?
A. Because Australians respect the English.
B. Because the Union Jack is color1 ful.
C. Because people from Britain settled in Australia first.
D. Because people from Britain brought the Union Jack to Australia.
31．Which of the following is not true?
A. The emblem of the English was a red cross on a white background.
B. The Scottish used a white c