2021年山东省青岛市莱西夏格庄镇中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市莱西夏格庄镇中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He talked about the teachers and schools______he had visited.
A. that     B. which         C. who        D. where
参考答案：
A
2. You are ______ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
      A. likely            B. possible             C. probable         D. perhaps
参考答案：
A
略
3. The house he now lives in is a（n）______ contrast to the one he lived in six years ago.
A. bright                      B. fresh                 C. sharp                D. extreme
参考答案：
C
4. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.suitcase   A.grateful    B.calm     C.pack        D.woman
2.concern   A .perfect    B.power    C.partner      D.passenger
3.blood    A .wood      B.loose     C.foot        D.flood
4.push     A.upset      B.dusty     C.instrument   D.dusk
5.highway  A.hour       B.history   C.honest       D.exhibition
参考答案：
AADCB
5.
Standing too close to watch TV ___ your eyesight.
A. affects                     B. effect                C. affect                D. effects

参考答案：
A
17. Nobody but me ______ that either you or Tom ______to take part in this activity.
A. knows / is                   B. know / are           C. know / is       D. knows / are
参考答案：
A
略
7. Her name is Alex, which is _______ Alexandra.
A. shortage for B. shortage of C. short for D. short of
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语be shortage of“缺乏；短缺”；be short of“缺乏；短缺”；be short for“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortage for这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。
8. Many western countries celebrate Halloween,______children dress up and have fun with each other.
A.when            B.while            C.since         D.as
参考答案：
A
9. Do _____ you are told and don’t argue with me any longer.
A. that               B. what                 C. which              D. as
参考答案：
B
略
10. I haven’t read any of these books before, but _____ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.
A．judged        B. judging         C. determined         D. determining
参考答案：
B
11. —Are you going to Mary’s birthday party?
    —      .I might have something else to do.
  A. Thank you   B. Sounds great C. It depends D. Don’t mention it

参考答案：

12. The operation was _______ success, and now the patient is out of _______ danger.
A. 不填; 不填     B.a; 不填    C. a; the D. 不填; a
参考答案：
B
13. I’m not feeling well. I          so much food just now.
A. shouldn’t eat           B. mustn’t have eaten   
C. shouldn’t have eaten    D. mustn’t eat
参考答案：
C
14.  Wouldn’t it be ________ complete success if the two sides lived in ________ peace with
each other?
A. a;/                               B. the; /                     C. a; the                          D. the; the
参考答案：
A
15. Is there anything                    to you?
         A．that belong        B．which belongs  C．that belongs     D．that is belonged

参考答案：
C
略
16. As is known to all, ______ talent show The Voice of China was aimed at young people who love ______ music.
A. /; /     B. a; a         C. the; /      D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
17. ---Would you like juice  or offee?
   ---_________,I’d like tea.
    A.Either         B.Both                C.Any         D.Neither
参考答案：
D
18. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _____ heart in face of _____ failure.
A. the; a    B. the; the    C. 不填; 不填    D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加—个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
参考答案：

试题分析：我的妈妈是一个老师，她很辛苦，没时间锻炼，身体的健康状况也不好，我和我的爸爸一起帮助妈妈培养锻炼的习惯。
【小题1】work→working 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处work和teacher之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词working作定语，修饰teacher，所以用working 。
【小题2】too→ so 考查状语从句的连接词。根据后文的that可知，这里是so……that……句型，所以用 so。
【小题3】times→ time 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章的意思可知，此处指时间，用time，times意为：时代，倍数，故用 time。
【小题4】on→in考查介词的用法。此处in poor health意为：健康不佳，故用in
【小题5】why→how考查疑问副词的用法。此处意为：我在想如何培养母亲的运动兴趣，用how 。
【小题6】Considered→Considering 考查介词的用法。此处considering是介词，意为：鉴于；考虑到，故用Considering。
【小题7】加to 考查不定式的用法。此处是不定式作宾语，两个动词连用，用不定式的形式，用to。
【小题8】secret→secretly 考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词put用副词secretly，所以用secretly。
【小题9】去掉into 考查动词的用法。此处enter是及物动词，其后直接带宾语，去掉into 。
【小题10】promises→promised考查动词时态。根据全文内容可知，此处用一般过去时，用promised。
20. 此题要求改正所给每句中的错误，每句只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正；
此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　     此句少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。
    此句错一个词: 在错的词下面画一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。
91.I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.   91.___________
92. Ann asked her father when they will go back home that day.       92.___________
93. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and
 study together.                                         93.___________
94. In the end of the 16th century about six to seven people spoke
English.                                                 94.___________
95. India has a very large number of fluently English speakers.        95.___________
96. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters into a
wide valley.                                              96.___________
97. The first time he saw the film, he made up my mind to
become a director too.                                     97.___________
98. The boy his glasses were broken bought a bicycle.                98.___________
99. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lied in ruins.               99.___________
100. That’s how we looked like!                                100.___________
参考答案：
91.去掉the   92.will-would   93.study-studying   94.In-At   95.fluently-fluent
96.去into   97.my-his      98.his-whose      99.lied-lay  100.how-what
三、 阅读理解
21. How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
56. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
  A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
  B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
  C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
  D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
57. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .
  A. while he was in Paris
B. when he was a little boy
  C. because his parents told him so
D. from books
58.According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
  A. the President himself
B. a French cook
  C. the President’s cook
D. the President’s wife
59. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .
  A. people from other countries
B. from France
  C. people of his own country
D. men only
60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
  A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
  B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
  C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
  D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
参考答案：
56—60 BACCA
略
22. Giving Mary Poppins’s magic umbrella some serious competition is the all new high-tech “Oombrella”---not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added bonus – it won’t ever flip inside-out.
Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-color1 ed umbrella comes in two versions – classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8-ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a ‘portable weather station’, made of a reflective surface with built in sensors that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when it’s going to start raining.
And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.
“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.” The ‘capsule’ that integrates all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.
The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79 euros (86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Oombrella?
A. Its special design    B. Its working principle
C. Its functions    D. Its structure
9. Which of the following best shows how Oombrella works?
A. collect—process—record—predict
B. process—record—collect—predict
C. record—collect—process—predict
D. record—process---collect---predict
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Oombrella is already on sale
B. Early buyers of Oombrella will save money
C. It’s impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one
D. Oombrella is a magic device that can make us fly
11. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A. To introduce readers a new type of umbrella
B. To show readers how to predict the weather
C. To remind readers to take an umbrella at any time
D. To persuade readers to buy the high-tech umbrella
参考答案：
8. C    9. C    10. B    11. A
文章介绍一种新型的智能雨伞，它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。
8. 细节理解题。根据“not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance”它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据“The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when it’s going to start raining.”。欧姆伞对这些信息以及来自社媒团体的信息进行收集和处理，然后在即将下雨的时候发送警报。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据“ but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device.”可知，Oombrella的早期购买者可以省些钱。故选B。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“Giving Mary Poppins’s magic umbrella some serious competition is the all new high-tech “Oombrella”---not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app,”可知，文章是介绍一种新型的伞。故选A。
【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。如本题的（3）小题。...
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Oombrella is already on sale
B. Early buyers of Oombrella will save money
C. It’s impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one
D. Oombrella is a magic device that can make us fly
根据“ but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device.”可知，Oombrella的早期购买者可以省些钱。