2021年山西省临汾市地区武术职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市地区武术职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —When did you get back home?
—It was four days ago     I arrived home.
A.when B.that C.after D.since
参考答案：
B
2. My schedule is quite ______ I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. impressive        B. deliberate       C. ambiguous        D. flexible
参考答案：
D
略
3. ——Whose advice do you think I should take?
——         
             A．You get it    B．Up to you    C．Anyone you like   D．You speak
参考答案：
B
4. According to the weatherman, this cold weather could __trouble for gardeners.
       A．state               B．announce            C．spell                D．speak 
参考答案：
C
略
34. Though he doesn’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure．___, he is remembered as a true hero．
       A. In particular        B. On the contrary  C. Generally speaking  D. To be honest
参考答案：
B
6. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ____   .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up            B. finished up         C. divided up        D. closed up
参考答案：
A
9. This is the largest clock in the world, ___ the minute hand is six meters long.
   A. where       B. of which       C. which       D. whose
参考答案：
B
略
8. It is thought police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and ________ of another motorist.
A. one B. those C. some D. that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查代词。句意：句意：两辆机动车相撞了，据说接到报警后，警察赶到了现场。one指代可数名词，泛指同类中的一个，one有前置定语；that指代比较的对象，指代前面提到的单数可数名词，有后置定语，that 还可指代不可数名词；that的复数是those。这里指代另一辆机动车，因为定语在后面，故用that，而不用one指代第二辆机动车，故选D。
9.      and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off. 
A. Having one more hour           B. One more hour
C. Given more one hour            D. If I have one hour more
参考答案：
B
10. Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time．（　　）
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
参考答案：
A．
应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康．
本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词 primary school teachers 的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系，故答案选择A．
11. The new law to punish the drunk driver will come into        on the day it passes.
A．existence                    B．use                  C．service                   D．effect
参考答案：
D
12. The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ______ is now part of Hubei.
A. which; where      B. where; what       C. that; which      D. when; which
参考答案：
B
13. — I still haven’t made any progress in writing an English essay.
— ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the words?
A. Learn to walk before you run  B. Practice makes perfect
C. Don’t put the cart before the horse  D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish
参考答案：
A
考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’t put the cart before the horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。
3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!
   A. waits         B. was waiting      C. waited      D. is waiting
参考答案：
D
15. —You haven’t lost the concert ticket, have you?
—      .I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find it.
A. No, I haven’t    B. I don’t hope so    C. Yes, I’m afraid so    D. I hope not
参考答案：
D
16. It is the driver rather than the children _______ responsible for the accidents.
A. is          B. are        C. that is          D. who are
参考答案：
C
略
17. --- Who are making so much noise in the street？
--- _______ the children of the Clintons.
A． They are       B． It is        C． There are            D． That is
参考答案：
B
18. ---- How much bread is there?
---- _______ . I wish I could offer you some.
A. Nothing    B. All      C. None     D. Any
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Pm so worried when I see that you’re not a little tired and nervous about the coming
College Entrance Examination; Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam.
Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do，or you’ll feel sleepy on an
occasion in class. A balanced diet will certainly help a lot. Having more fresh fruit and
vegetables every day are good for you. Which you know, a proper method of learning will
enable you to learn more and faster. To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and make
every effort to gain knowledge. And you were supposed to review your notes taking down after
class every day. Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energetic
while doing the revision. I hope you’ll no longer feel tired and nervous.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
第二句：advices改成advice；prepare后加for。
第三句：whatever改成however；删去an。
第五句：are改成is。
第六句：Which改成As。
第七句：that改成it。
第八句：were改成are；taking改成taken。
第九句：happily改成happy。
20. :短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。　　
注意：1:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2:只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by a bike. My brother is riding with me sitting on the seat behind. When we came the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stopping us. “We’ve found you at last,” they said. So we didn’t know them. Pointed to a policeman not far away, a young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour before and made us to catch the next offender. Now come on! Stand here. Hope you won’t have to wait as soon as we did. Good luck.”
参考答案：
(1)去掉 a   (2) can-can’t  (3) is-was   (4) came-came to  (5) stopping-stopped  
(6) So-But   (7) Pointed-Pointing      (8) a-the  (9)Before -Ago  (10) soon-long

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
68. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A. the past and present of British pubs      B. the decline of British pubs
C. the long history of British pubs           D. the importance of British pubs
69. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A. The credit crunch.                     B. The present closing time.
C. The ban of smoking.                    D. Having no spare money.

70. We can infer from the passage that ______.       
A. British people used to like drinking slowly
B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C. binge drinking means drinking less beer
D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
71. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.
  A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
  B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
  C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
  D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need
参考答案：

略
22. Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
32. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.
B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
33. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia
34. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.
A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B. so that passengers could get off conveniently
C. because rules at that time weren't perfect
D. though many countries were strongly against that
35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.
参考答案：
32-35.CABC
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人们靠右行驶这一习惯的由来以及变化的历程。
32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第5句Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany.可知瑞士人们靠右行驶主要是因为拿破仑的统治，要求他们靠右行驶。故C正确。

34. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).可知亨利福特状语设计就是为了让乘客方便下车，尤其是为女性的安全方便考虑。故B正确。
35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.可知Burma是在1970年开始靠右行驶的。故C正确。