2022年安徽省宣城市扬溪高级职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市扬溪高级职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down       B. closed down    C. is closing down       D. had closed down
参考答案：
C
2. In the early 20th century , China__too many wars.
  A went over B  went through C  went off  D went out
参考答案：
B
3. We’ll go out for a walk after supper. Will you       us?
A. join B. join in C. take part     D. take part in
参考答案：
A
略
4. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one.
      A three times as big as                 B as three times big as
      C. as big as three times                 D. as big three times as
参考答案：
A
5. The boy ____in the bed _____to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.
     A  lay ; lay         B. lying ;lay             C lying; lied        D. lied; lying
参考答案：
C
6. —I’m afraid tickets for the concert have been sold out.
—Well, let’s take a chance. There _____ still be some left.
A. must            B. might                    C. should                   D. would
参考答案：
B
7. Not only _______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but also _______ increase their knowledge of the world.
A. can travel; it can                           B. travel can; can it
C. can travel; can it                           D. travel can; it can
参考答案：
A
8. When the whole area was ____by the flood, the government sent food
   there by helicopter.
   A.cut off         B. cut down      C. broken down     D. broken out
参考答案：
A
9. If you want to learn a new language, the first thing ______ is why.
A. thinking about B. thought about C. to think about D. having thought about
参考答案：
C
10. Mo Yan, ______penname means “Don’t speak”, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.
A. whose                             B. which                               C. who                                  D. what
参考答案：
A
11. ----Most students went to the museum yesterday.  It’s a pity you were absent.
  ----I wish I _____.
    A. did   B. had   C. weren’t   D. would
参考答案：
【答案】
12. Many pool children in the countryside have never dreamt of      for them to study at Wenchang Middle School．
A．being a chance     B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance  D．there being a chance
参考答案：
D 
13. Every time he is late, he’ll ____ an excuse.
   A. take up        B. make up            C. give up            D. send up
参考答案：
B
14. The professor _____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.
A. organized       B. recognized     C. realized                                  D. advertised
参考答案：
A
15. It was________the old fridge that I spent the whole morning at home.
   A．repairing         B．having repaired
C．to repair           D．to have repaired
参考答案：
A
16. Please __________ the numbers and I’m sure they will __________ more than 1, 000.
       A. add up; add to                                      B. add up; add up  
       C. add up; add up to                                  D. add to; add up
参考答案：
C
17. My brother gave me a present for my birthday but I gave him nothing ______ his.
A. in return      B. by turns        C. in turn        D. in return for
参考答案：
D
18. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.
  A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. We will put an advertisement on a newspaper for our products.
参考答案：
on →in
解析：在报纸上刊登广告要用介词in，特指内容方面。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, everyone. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend together in the English. Club. Although we have been members for a short period of time, but we have made great progresses. That is because we are both very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
Thank you
参考答案：
Good morning, everyone. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent
                            really
several precious weekend together in the English. Club. Although we have been members for a
              weekends
short period of time, but we have made great progresses. That is because we are both very active
                 去掉                  progress                     all
and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work
but
hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all
          their                            interesting  
of us ∧greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in
    have                                                     seeing
the near future!
Thank you

5. both改为all  考查代词。在文章第二句中提及all of you，说明很多人在这里，所以使用all表示三者或三者以上的人或物。
6. and改为but 考查固定结构。固定结构not only...but also...不但....而且....；他们的活动不但有趣而且很有好处。
7. his改为their 考查代词。本句的主语为复数名词the foreign teachers，所以句中使用their指代他们。
8. interested改为interesting 考查形容词。形容词interested感兴趣的，推测修饰人；本句中形容词interesting有趣的，通常修饰事物；在本句中对动词make的宾语the activities进行补充说明。句意：他们努力让获得生动活泼。
9. us后加have 考查时态。本句的时间状语是so far，意为“到目前为止”，通常都和现在完成时连用。句意：我很高兴地说，到目前为止我们所有人的英语口语都所提高。
10. see改为seeing 考查动名词。动词短语look forward to sth/doing sth期待做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句意：我期待着在不久的未来再次见到你们大家。
【名师点睛】
短文改错中词汇的考查主要在以下8个方面展开：
1.  名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
如本文，要准确判断名词是否可数。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指的
内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
如本文考查了人称代词的指向。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.
4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭 配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
5.     形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的 地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。
6. 连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确， 是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题
平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not only?but also?, ?not?but?, either?or?, neither ?nor?, as well as。
7. 动词：动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的
错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。
  8. 词语固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The story of Voytek the bear in the Iranian mountains, where his mother was killed by hunters when he was only eight weeks old, is very interesting. A young Iranian boy saved the young cub, putting him into his backpack. When a group of Polish soldiers drove up, the boy gave them the cub in exchange for some beef, a chocolate bar, and a few coins.
The cub was near death, and the soldiers didn’t think he would survive the night but they slowly nursed him back to health, feeding him out of a bottle filled with milk. During the months that followed, the cub grew larger and stronger. He learned to march in formation (列队) with the soldiers. One of his favorite hobbies was wrestling with his Polish friends --- occasionally, he even let them win. “He was just like a dog --- nobody was scared of him,” a soldier, Augustyn Karolewski, told The Scotsman.
Though Voytek loved to play, the Polish troops soon realized they could put him to work, too. Who could be better at loading heavy ammunition (弹药) into their trucks than a bear? During the Battle of Monte Cassino, Voytek helped out his fellow men by loading shells into truck beds for hours and hours without stopping, paving the way for a victory.
After the war ended, Voytek lived the rest of his life at the Edinburgh Zoo, where he was very famous. He died in 1963, and ever since, his remarkable story has gradually been forgotten. But that may be about to change --- a Scottish woman, Alieen Orr, is campaigning for a monument to this military hero.
Orr first heard the legend of Voytek from her grandfather. “I thought he had made it up, to be quite honest,” she told The Scotsman. “The story is totally amazing and it would be good if we could have a memorial in Scotland to celebrate the bear’s life.”
56. The boy gave the cub to the soldiers to ______.
A. keep it alive        B. get some food and money
C. please the soldiers   D. ask them to take care of it
57. We learn from the second paragraph that ______.
A. Voytek gave the soldiers much fun
B. it took the soldiers much trouble to tame (驯服) Voytek
C. Voytek protected the soldiers from being hurt
D. Voytek was not good at wrestling
58. How did Orr think of the story of Voytek when she first heard it?
A. She thought it was moving.                             B. She thought it was funny.
C. She thought it was unbelievable.                   D. She thought it was meaningful.
59. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The interesting story of a bear.
B. The rescue of a small bear.
C. The Battle of Monte Cassino.
D. A monument to a hero.
参考答案：
BACA
22. A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift.
“I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what she said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug.
Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s hands which were large and hairy.
Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of the rear screen,” she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me?”
The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.
When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp — inside the bag was a gun.
64. The young woman stopped the car because ______.
A. “the old woman” asked her to
B. she recognized “the old woman”
C. she knocked “the old woman” down
D. she wanted to help “the old woman” out in the bad weather
65. The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _______.
A. this was the way she thought of to get rid of him
B. she couldn’t see out of the rear screen
C. the hitchhiker was very helpful
D. the rear screen was covered with dirt
66. The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because _______.
A. he wanted to give the young woman a warning
B. he had not expected that the young woman would leave him behind in the rain
C. it was his present for the young woman
D. he wanted to kill the young woman with the gun
67. What might the man be?
A. a policeman            B. a soldier                 C. a robber                 D. an actor
参考答案：
DABC