2021年湖北省黄冈市英才学校高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市英才学校高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I        before.
A. was having      B. have     C. have ever had     D. had ever had
参考答案：
C
2. According to the school rule, he ______ be punished if he is late for school again.
   A. can B. will C. may D. shall
参考答案：
D
3. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _____ can be put into practice.
   A. how what you have learned          B. how you have learned
   C. that why you have learned           D. how that you have learned
参考答案：
A
略
4. The police have ___________ tourists ___________ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost.
A. warned; against    B. reminded; of
C. informed; of    D. warned; of
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路。warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不要做某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.
5. Finding her car stolen, _________________.
A. a policeman was asked to help         B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere          D. she hurried to a policeman for help
参考答案：
D
6. ________ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is ________ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world.
   A. The; the                   B. The; a            C. An; a           D. An; the
参考答案：
B
略
7. .When you travel, you’d better take as possible as ____with you.
   A.few baggage       B.little baggages  
   C. little baggae    D.few baggages
参考答案：
C
略
8. The government has announced plans to cut back _____ defence spending ____ 10% next year.
A. upon; to    B. on; by
C. of; by    D. for; to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cut back on消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。
9. As a champion team in the last World Cup, Germany’s football team was loaded with too much expectation from their fans in the group game ___ it lost the chance to go forward in this year’s game.
A． that    B． as
C． when    D． where
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为the group game, 在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.
10. He went home in a hurry, ______the door _____.
A. left…unlocking        B. leaving…unlocked
C. left…unlocked         D. leaving…unlocking
参考答案：
B
11. The government tried every means not 　　　 to 　　　the basic living level but also help them to make more money. 
A.nearly;balance B.almost;register
C.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。not merely...but also...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。

12. The little boy who likes painting is _________ the world of different colours.
    A. absorbed             B. absorbed in           C. absorb in             D. absorbs in
参考答案：
B
13. To enjoy how great ____ is to be alive, we have to look around to add to life experience.
A. that        B. one         C. it          D. all
参考答案：
C
14. It’s reported that so far fresh fruit as well as fresh vegetables imported from Japan ___ in that country.
A. was tested      B. were tested     C. has been tested   D. have been tested
参考答案：
C
15. The book gives a brief 　　　 of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. 
A.outline B.reference
C.article D.outlook
参考答案：
A
提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

16. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to him,______ makes him sad.
  A. neither of them; which      B. all of whom; which 
  C. none of them; it                D. none of whom; which
参考答案：
D
17.  We hadn’t expected ________ so many people present at the meeting.
A.there being              B.there to being             C.there is           D.there to be 
参考答案：
D
18.  ______ was from my head teacher that I learned about the exciting news.
A. It                           B. This                    C. Such                           D. One
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
  注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。  2. 只允许修改10处。
Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The shopkeeper says, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from his office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.”  “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!”                             
参考答案：
短文改错：（每处1分）
Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided ∧ have
                   to
them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The
there
 shopkeeper says, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home
said
 from the office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the
an
floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella
seats
 and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.”  “I’m
stood                                       belongs
 so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella
for
 by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!”                                                certainly
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.
参考答案：
If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed.

Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when
                                  widely                                     when
you go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, including
                                                                      from   
steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan.
which
Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on ∧spot. Some food stands
                                                         the         
have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation
            existing                                               
together with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to
                              has                                             
deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience
                                                  snacks    it        
the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of
             Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself                     
Wuhan.
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了如果有机会去武汉，一定要去湖埠巷，那儿以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而闻名。小吃让你很容易体验到当地的民俗文化，对武汉会有更深的了解。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：胡布巷位于武昌区，以其令人垂涎的小吃而闻名。分析句子可知，句中的known为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故把wide 改为 widely。
2.考查语境及固定用法。句意：每当你去那里时，小巷里都挤满了人。“each time”意为“每当”可连接从句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：.有各种美味的食物可供选择，。“choosefrom”为固定搭配，意为“从..中选择”，因此把choose后的of 改为 from。
4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这里有很多好吃的食物可供你选择，包括猪肉蒸饺、精武鸭脖子和热干面，都是武汉本地的小吃。分析句子There are various tasty foods to choose from , including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan.可知，本句是定语从句，其中them指代前面的各种小吃。定语从句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them 改为 which。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你会欣赏到现场烹饪的过程。“on the spot”为固定搭配，意为“在现场，当场”，故在spot前加the。
6.考查现在完成进行时态。句意：有些食品摊甚至已经存在了好几代了，在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不变。根据语境可知，本句是指食品摊位从过去一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成进行时，而不是被动语态，故把existed 改为 existing。
7.考查时态。句意：在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法现在还保持不变。根据语境可知，表示这个制作和配料方法现在还没变，要用现在完成时，而不是过去时，故把had改为 has。
8.考查名词的复数。句意：在某种程度上，这些独特的小吃让你很容易体验到民俗文化。根据前面的修饰词these可知，要用复数，故把snack 改为snacks。
9.考查语境及代词。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to experience the folk culture，此时要用it来代替动词不定式作形式宾语，但不能用you。所以把you 改为 it。
10.考查非谓语。句意：当你接触到中国的传统美食，你一定会对武汉有更深的了解。“exposeto”为固定搭配，意为“把暴露于”，动词expose与主语you是被动关系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposed to the traditional food故要用过去分词Exposed，也可说You expose yourself，这样二者是主动关系，可用Exposing yourself to the traditional food。故把Exposing → Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The worldwide increase in the use of cellphones has caused concerns regarding possible harmful effects caused by cellphone radiation. People are particularly concerned that the radiation will put cellphone users at a higher risk of suffering from cancer. However, studies of the association between cellphone use and the risk of brain cancer have reached different conclusions(some, but not all, studies showed increased risk).
Researchers conducted a study to examine if cellphone radiation affected regional activity in the human brain. The study, conducted between January 1 and December 31, 2009,included 47 participants. Cellphones were placed on the left and right ears, and brain imaging was performed to measure brain glucose metabolism(葡萄糖代谢) twice: one with the right cellphone activated for 50 minutes(“on” condition) and once with both cellphones deactivated(“off” condition). An analysis was conducted to check the association of metabolism and cellphone radiation. The scans were compared to assess the effect of cellphone use on brain glucose metabolism.
The researchers found that whole-brain metabolism did not differ between the on and off conditions. However there were regional effects. Metabolism in some brain region was higher (about 7 percent) for cellphone on than for cellphone off conditions. This indicates that the regions expected to absorb more cellphone radiation were the ones that showed the larger increases in glucose metabolism.
These results provide evidence that the human brain is sensitive to the effects of acute(剧烈的) cellphone radiation. However, how cellphone radiation could affect brain glucose metabolism is unclear.
Concerns have been raised by the possibility that cellphone radiation may induce brain cancer. Results of this study provide evidence that acute cellphone radiation affects brain metabolic activity. However, these results provide no information as to their connection regarding possible carcinogenic(致癌的) effects (or lack of such effects) of chronic(长期的) cellphone use.
Further studies are needed to assess if these effects could have long-term harm.
63. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The current situation of cellphone use.
B. To phone or not to phone.
C. The link between cellphone use and brain cancer.
D. Long-term harmful effects of cellphones.
64. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The future of the cellphone market is not so bright.
B. The issue whether cellphone use causes brain cancer remains unsettled.
C. Worrying about radiation, more and more people will give up their cellphones.
D. Cellphone radiation affects brain function but it doesn’t lead to brain cancer.
65. The underlined word “induce” in the passage can be replaced by “       “.
A. reduce           B. introduce            C. cause            D. suggest
参考答案：
CBC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
      A federal agency on Tuesday called for a ban on all cellphone use by drivers -- the most far-reaching recommendation up to now — saying its decision was based on a decade of investigations into distraction-related(与分散注意力有关的) accidents, as well as growing concerns that powerful mobile devices are giving drivers even more reasons to look away from the road.
As part of its recommendation, the National Transportation Safety Board is urging states to ban drivers from using hands-free devices, including wireless headsets. No state now has made laws to ban such activity, but the Board said that drivers faced serious risks from talking on wireless headsets, just as they do by taking a hand off the wheel to hold a phone to their ears.
       However, the concern was heightened by increasingly powerful phones that people can use to send e-mails, watch movies and play games.
      "Every year, new devices are being on sale." she said. "People are attracted to update their Facebook page, to play music with cellphone, as if sitting at a desk. But they are driving a car."
      The agency based its recommendation on evidence from its investigation of numerous crashes in which electronic distraction was a major contributing factor.
      Ms. Hersman said she understood that this recommendation would be unwelcome in some circles, given the number of drivers who talk and text. But she compared distracted driving to drunken driving and even smoking, which required wholesale cultural shifts to change behavior.
      "It's going to be very unpopular with some people." she said. "We're not here to win a popularity contest. We're here to do the right thing. This is a difficult recommendation, but it's the right recommendation and it is time."
     The agency's recommendation is not required for states to adopt such a ban. And it won't likely be agreed upon by state lawmakers who are unwillingly to anger those who have grown accustomed to using their device behind the wheel.
     The ban also deserves attention because it is the first call by a federal agency to end the practice completely, rather than the partial ban that some lawmakers have put in place by allowing hands-free talking.
36. The ban on all cellphone use by drivers was