2021年广东省深圳市葵涌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省深圳市葵涌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He so fast.Amustnt have drivenBwouldnt have drivenCcouldnt have drivenDshouldnt have driven参考答案：D2. A new virus related to SARS is reported_ at least one person in China last week.A. to kill B. to be killing C. to have killed D. kill参考答案：C3. Where is Flight MH370? Investigators _ to answer that question for over two months. A. were attempting B. have been attempting C. are attempting D. will be attempting参考答案：B4. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. A. After all B. In addition C. Whats more D. In particular参考答案：A5. What took you so long? I got lostI have no _ of direction Asense Bability Cknowledge Dfeeling参考答案：A略6. As Mr. Roosevelt put ，Id rather light a candle than complain about the darknessAthat Bthem Cthis Dit参考答案：D7. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.A. Marrying B. MarriedC. Having married D. Being married参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；be married to sb和某人结婚，故选D。8. I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that_, both Americas and Chinas interest would be severely damaged.A. should occur B. occurs C. had occurred D. is going to occur参考答案：A9. chapter A. chorusB. moustache C. chemical D. cheque参考答案：D10. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you参考答案：A11. So involved with their computers _ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break from sports and gamesAthe children become Bbecome the childrenCdo the children become Dhad the children become参考答案：C12. Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?Not in the afternoon ,Im afraid. I . Awill be working Bam going to work Cam about to work Dwill work参考答案：A13. Our teacher is very strict with us. In no way _ expect her to forgive you for doing such a thing. A. will you B. you will C. can you D. you can参考答案：C略14. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred to 参考答案：C略15. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient参考答案：B16. _ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.A. Instead of B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Regardless of参考答案：A略17. There is a guidepost at the corner, which “SchoolGo slow.”A. saysB. has said C. will say D. had said参考答案：A18. Challenging as the task is, Id like to undertake it. After all, its a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for youB.Take it easyC.You betD.You must be kidding参考答案：A考查交际用语。尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Good for you做得好,好样的;Take it easy别紧张,别着急;You bet你说对了;You must be kidding你肯定是在开玩笑。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms. Donforth,I m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive heard about thatyou have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about its rich culture and long history. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. Sincerely, Jeremy Taylor参考答案：Dear Ms. Donforth, Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive 76. to heard about that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. /about have been learning about its rich culture and long history. 78. its Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. so know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80. there learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 81. your experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. knowledgehelp the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 83. with us ? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84. hope think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85. possible Sincerely,Jeremy Taylor20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Smith is a trafficc policeman，which works very hard.One day,Mr Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help!Help!” Following the direction of the cry,he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hestitate, he threw off his coat,jumped into the waves, and swam to the man as fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was too excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.参考答案：1. which-who2. werewas3. cry前加a4.drowndrowning5. hesitate-hesitation6. soas7. from-through8. HeShe9. crowdcrowded10. and前的up去掉【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。1.【命题立意】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是policeman，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。2.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致。故were改为was。3.【命题立意】考查冠词。cry为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加a。4.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。此处是正在溺水的男士，drown应用现在分词形式，故drown改为drowning。5.【命题立意】考查名词。without为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故hesitate改为hestation。6.【命题立意】考查副词。as as one can/could某人尽可能，应将so改为as。7.【命题立意】考查介词。through the waves穿越海浪，故from改为through。8.【命题立意】考查代词。与前文的his wife对应。故将He改为She。9.【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】这是发生在过去的事情，crowd应用过去时。故crowd改为crowded。10.【命题立意】考查副词。cheer欢呼，cheer up加油，故将up去掉。三、 阅读理解21. Car are necessary in our daily life. In moden society we even cant go without cars. Therefore,car servicing becomes something that every car owner has to experience at least some have the servicing done methtxJically(有条理地）according to your car maker. Considerthis: Your car is uo and running smoothly but the mileage(里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do, but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIT( Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, herere the servicing basics：Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regulariy that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehice. This will usually consist of all the spanners(扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, its fun too and a lot of learning.29. What is the best way to service your car?A .To service your car by yourself.B. To turn to other car owers for help.C. To send your car back to the car maker.D. To have your car serviced at service station.30. why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?A.It is money-saving and easy to learn.B.It is a simple way to save energy.C It is convenient and challenging.D. It is done more efficiently.31. What is included in the set of tools provided by the A- Spare part?A Spare parts B Cleaning brushes C Measuring meters D All kinds of spanners.参考答案：DAD22. One man who sold tickets on the train from 1959 to 1965 Clive Codrington, pointed out that the tracks which passed through Knollys Tunnel and the area of Tabaquite were not originally intended for passenger trains. “They were really used for the transport of cocoa and coffee,” he said.Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th,1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years. Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire architecture, Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel! 39639. Knollys Tunnel is special in _.A. its environment B. its functionC. its location D. its architecture40. If you are visiting Knollys Tunnel, you can _.A. drive through itB. buy your meals in itC. take a train tour through itD. walk along the track through it41. The underlined word “site” in the last paragraph refers to_.A. Trinidad B. TabaquiteC. Mitchell Gap D. Knollys Tunnel42. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B. To tell the history of Knollys Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel.参考答案：39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A这是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了有关Knollys Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knollys Tunnel。39. 考查文章细节推断，根据文中第二段“Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.”可知，Knolly隧道的建筑至今仍被人们所称赞学习，并且很多人对它可以多年经受住地壳运动而屹立不倒感到不可思议，而且整个第二段都在讲述此隧道的建筑结构，故选D.40. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.”，可知，游客可以驾车通过，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选A.41. 考查文章词义理解，site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：Knollys Tunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knollys Tunnel，故选D.42. 考查文章整体把握，通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knollys Tunnel，最后一段向去泰国旅游的游客推荐Knollys Tunnel, 前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，所以本文的目的就体现在最后一段，故选A.