2021年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He had quarreled with his neighbour and _ at her every time he met her. A. glanced B. stared C. glared D. looked 参考答案：C略2. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the futureB. what will life be like in the futureC. how life will be like in the futureD. how will life be like in the future参考答案：A3. I would be _(感激的) if you could give me some advice.A greaful B greatful C grateful D gratful参考答案：C4. Everybody likes her because she _ thoughtful of others.A. is always B. has always beenC. is always being D. will always be 参考答案：C略5. Students are often warned that anyone who leaves the classroom at night must remember to all the lights，or he will be fined Aswitch off Bgo off Ctake off Dbring off参考答案：A6. He asked me_.A. what is your nameB. what my name isC. what was my nameD. what my name was参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。7. Feeling hungry, Sophie went into the kitchen _ some snack.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in charge of参考答案：B25. How soon will you graduate from senior high school? It will be less than two years _I graduate. A. when B. now that C. before D. since参考答案：C略9. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students financial help.Ain search of Bin memory Cin face of Din need of参考答案：D10. The boys enjoy playing basketball _ many of the girls relax by playing ping-pong.A. while B. or C. since D. if参考答案：A11. I made _ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week.A. one B. it C. all D. those参考答案：B12. Its wrong for us to play tricks _our parents.A. with B. onC. to D. at参考答案：B13. Amy, _ is often the case with children, was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. asB. itC. thatD. which 参考答案：A14. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.A. takes B. tookC. will be takenD.has taken参考答案：A略15. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleepA. probably Bexactly Cespecially Donly参考答案：C16. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop cancer.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether参考答案：A17. Although not happening on a (an) _ basis, Fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather. A. regular B. active C. distant D. fierce参考答案：A18. 8. WE dont he will finish the task in time. A. which B. that C. if D. whether参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 There is lots of experience in our lives. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I m interested in English.when my English teacher told me thjat I have chosen to take part in the speech competiition. I devoted me to the preparation.I was deternmined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everythingNot until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm downFinally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled downThrough this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully参考答案：略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen,I would tell you some good news.To provide more chances for us to practise the English, I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English.Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we should have any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective solutions the problems offered by other students.Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. Im sure you will benefit greatly of it.Thats all. Thank you.参考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,I would tell you some good news. To provide more chances for us to practise the English, will the I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English.namedVariously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our Various thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learningexperiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we should have any problemsexperience learningwith our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective put solutions the problems offered by other students. to Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. Im sure you will benefit greatly of it. is fromThats all. Thank you.【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作者建立了学英语小组博客，详细介绍了在博客上能做什么并希望每个人都加入博客。【详解】第一处：考查一般将来时。句意：我要告诉你一个好消息。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时。故wouldwill.第二处：考查删除多余词。句意：为了给我们提供更多的练习英语的机会，我最近建立了一个名为“我们热爱英语”的英语小组博客。表示语言的名词前不加任何冠词。故去掉the.第三处：考查过去分词。句意：为了给我们提供更多的练习英语的机会，我最近建立了一个名为“我们热爱英语”的英语小组博客。分析句子可知，blog与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named。故namingnamed.第四处：考查形容词。句意：在博客上可以做各种各样的事情。various为形容词修饰名词things。故VariouslyVarious.第五处：考查名词。句意：其次，博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这肯定会让我们学好英语。experience为“经验”时为不可数名词。故experiencesexperience.第六处：考查动名词。句意：其次，博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这肯定会让我们学好英语。lead to “导致”为固定短语，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故learnlearning.第七处：考查祈使句。句意：第三，如果我们的英语学习有任何问题，就把它们放在博客上，我们会很快能发现其他学生所提供的有效的解决方法。if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时/祈使句，从句一般现在时。本句主句为祈使句。故puttingput.第八处：考查介词。句意：第三，如果我们的英语学习有任何问题，就把它们放在博客上，我们会很快能发现其他学生所提供的有效的解决方法。the solution to the problem“问题的解决方法”为固定短语。故solutions后加to.第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：欢迎大家加入我们的博客。分析句子可知，everyone为主语，谓语动词为单数，所以本句为is。故are is.第十处：考查介词。句意：我相信你会从中获益良多。benefit from“从中受益”为固定短语。故offrom.三、 阅读理解21. Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially TVs-are easier to get more weight as they age .according to a new study. The findings agree with research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits. Researchers used results from a long-term study of children Who took surveys every other year. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the Study. 17 percent were overweight or obese（肥胖的）Twenty-four percent of the 3 .500 boys were also above a healthy weight The surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games. From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in childrens daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index(BMI)（体质指数）， which measures weight in connection with height. Thats a difference of about half a pound perextra hour of TV.“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth，”says Jennifer Falbe . Who led the study while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.“Its important for parents to know all the obesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screens that really should be limited in their childrens lives, Falbe says. When children watch TV. There are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink. Whats mare .she says . You can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa. Even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game. for example. they might be a bit more active.”9. Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text? A. A new study on screens. B. TVs do harm to children. C. The less TV time ,the fatter. D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.10. How many children took part in the study? A. 4.300. B. 3.500. C. 7.800. D. 9,800. 11 . According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about _ pound fatter. A.O.1 B.0.5 C.0.3 D.0.712. According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat? A. Limiting the time of children watching TV. B. Buying children food advertised on TV. C. Not allowing children to watch TV. D. Encouraging children to play computer games.参考答案：DCBA22. People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A while one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valuable than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting cards stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.26. Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up the children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up.27. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. ks5uC. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.28. Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A. It only has two kinds of color1 s.B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.29. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _.A. people usually have family parties. B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery.C. children always go to parents home. D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.30. What do you think florists do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make bread or pastry.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.参考答案：DBCAA