2022年山东省青岛市第二实验初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市第二实验初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
参考答案：
B
2. —Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?
—Their attention to quality might be a ______ for success.
A. recipe    B. record
C. routine    D. relief
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。A. recipe秘诀，菜谱；B. record记录；C. routine常规；D. relief放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀”。故选A。
3. Not until three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A．he had considered  B．had he considered 
C．he considered  D．did he consider
参考答案：
D
[考查not until的倒装句。句意：三年前他考虑到国外度假。此处时间状语为过去时ago，not until置于句首构成句子倒装。]
4. It worried her a bit ______ she is becoming weaker and weaker.
   A. what     B. whether   C. that     D. why
参考答案：
C
5. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.
A. took place                     B. were taken place
C. have taken place          D. have been taken place
参考答案：
C
31. Though she was young，she________ her most time_______ the children in remote areas.
 A．devotes；to teach       B．devoted；to teach
 C．devoted；to teaching        D．is devoted；to teaching
参考答案：
C
7. The football team fans felt ______at the result of the game.
A. disappointing       B. disappoint   
C .to disappoint       D. disappointed
参考答案：
D
略
8. Next door to ours ________, who is no less than eighty.
 A. that lives an old man  B. does an old man live  C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
参考答案：
C
略
9. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
   A. enjoyed      B. have enjoyed     C. enjoy       D. enjoying
参考答案：
B
10. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour            B. a three-hour         C. a three-hours       D. three hours
参考答案：
B
11. ---Believe it or not, my husband and I were born on the same day.
---______! You are sure to be a happy couple.
A. What a mess B. What a pity C. What a story D. What a coincidence
参考答案：
D
12. At the meeting, the old man ______ some good advice about bringing down the market price of onion.
A. came about           B. came along  
C. came up with              D. came out
参考答案：
C
13. After ________ dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A. a; a        B. 不填; the         C. the; a     D; 不填;不填
参考答案：
B
14. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach      B. pay           C. link           D. apply
参考答案：
A
15. Mary never does anything in the evening. ______ .
A. So does Tom     B. Tom does not    C. Tom doesn’t too     D. Nor does Tom
参考答案：
D
16. ______ a good listener means much _______ just listening with ears.
A. Being; rather than                     B. To be; rather than
C. Being; more than                      D. To be; more than
参考答案：
C
17. Since I won the big prize, my telephone _______ ringing. People are phoning to ask how I am going to spend the money.                              
A. didn’t stop B. won’t stop C. hasn’t stopped D. doesn’t stop       
参考答案：
C
18. Jane ____ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave B. left   
C. has left    D. is leaving
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
81. It’s so far away. I would rather you take a taxi.
82. Do you know what subjects they major in while they were at college?
83. His confusing look showed that he didn’t understand the problem.
84. Getting rid of hungry is very important in African countries, because too many people have starved to death.
85. Since Mary lacked an Internet connection, she felt cut out from the outside world．
86. Nowadays, people in China are much well off than they were thirty years ago.
87. The doctor agreed to deliver of her baby at home.
88. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
89. She found a lot of passer-by were adults．
90. The nurses did all they could make us feel at ease. 
参考答案：
81. take 改为took       82. major改为majored   83. confusing改为confused 
84. hungry改为hunger   85. out改为off     86. well改为better  87. 去掉of 
88.Seen改为Seeing     89.passer-by改为passers-by    90. can后加to
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago，our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my independently thinking.
From this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.
参考答案：
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we
                                                                        what
are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.

Two years ago，our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class.
                                               to                       
Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution
Although/Though                                          Thinking                 
might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a
                                           tried                           an  
hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher
                                                              him                           
praised me for my independently thinking.
independent
From this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge ∧helps us to seek
                       been                       which/that或helps 改helping
the truth.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者以自己对老师的答案提出疑问为例，告诉我们，怀疑是帮助我们寻求真相的桥梁。
【详解】第一处：考查名词性从句。句意：如果我们习惯于问别人告诉我们的是不是真的，我们就能找到正确的答案并学到更多。这是个主语从句，从句（we are told）缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处要用what引导，that引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，无意义。故将that改为what。
第二处：考查介词。an/the answer to…是固定用法，意思是…..的答案是……，故将of改为to。
第三处：考查连词。句意：尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，但是除了我没有人怀疑。这是个让步状语从句，because引导的是原因状语从句，故将Because改为Although/Though。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。 分析句式，此处的逻辑主语是I，与think之间是主动关系，因此，此处要用现在分词做状语。故将Thought改为Thinking。
第五处：考查时态。根据上文提到事情是发生在两年前可知，此处要用一般过去式，再结合and前的seemed，故用tried。
第六处：考查冠词。hour是以元音开头的单词，其前要用an修饰，故将a改为按。
第七处：考查代词。上文提到老师是Mr. Alex可知，此处要用him，故将her改为him。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我把答案给她看时，老师表扬了我独立思考的能力。thinking是名词，意思是思考，其前要用形容词修饰，故将independently改为independent。
第九处：考查语态。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到提问可以作为一个桥梁帮助我们寻求真理。此处的主语我与谓语learn之间是主动关系，因此此处用现在完成时的主动形式，故将been去掉。
第十处：考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到提问可以作为一个桥梁帮助我们寻求真理。这个句式较为复杂，that后的从句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是bridge，从句中缺少主语，因此，需在bridge后加which/that；如果不把它当做一个定语从句，则需用helping做后置定语，修饰bridge，故在bring后加which/that或将helps→helping。
三、 阅读理解
21. Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯) with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.
　　 Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.
　　In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said , “in front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’ eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”
　　Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they can’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.
64. According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by __________.
A. their social position B. the monitors C. other passengers D. others’ position
65. Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?
A. Shyer people. B. Senior men. C. Younger men. D. Women. 
66. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.         
B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.
C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.
D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.
67. The passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a lift instruction B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a newspaper
参考答案：
ABAD
22. Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight.
One new solution employs microprojectors(微型投影机) to create a readable display(显示) for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.
Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer’s field of vision as the display. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.
These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won’t block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.
54.It can be inferred from the 1st paragraph that    .
A. The contact lenses can treat eyesight problems
B. The contact lenses can only offer beautiful views of nature
C. Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades
D. The contact lenses show information about what wearers see
55. According to Paragraph 2, the microprojectors    .
A. put people’s privacy at risk B. save computer information
C. cause serious illnesses D. support users’ needs
56. According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to    .
A. saving users’ expenses B. reducing computers’ size
C. limiting the field of vision D. guarding remote computers
参考答案：
54-56. DAB