2022年山东省青岛市铁路职工子弟第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市铁路职工子弟第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How do you deal with disagreements between the company and the customers?
—The key ________ solving the problems is to meet the demands ________ by the customers.
A．to; made  B．of; made
C．to; making  D．of; making
参考答案：
A
to为介词，表示“属于，归于”；第二空made做后置定语，修饰the demands，表示被动关系。
2. He was ____ to attend the meeting.  
A. demanded   B. requested   C. hoped   D. agreed
参考答案：
B
3. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
参考答案：
B
B 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。” 由时间状语during the last three decades可知描述的是从过去一致持续到现在的动作并将继续下去的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。
4. _______ is our strong suggestion that he ______ a holiday, but _____ doesn’t help.
A. As; takes; which    B. As; should take; it    C. It; takes; which     D. It; take; it
参考答案：
D
20. The little boy ________ the last bit of toothpaste from the tube.
A. squeezed out     B. squeezed in       C. pushed in       D. pushed out  
参考答案：
A
略
6. The theory        by him in London in 1964 proved to be correct.
A. put forward     B. putting forward    C. to put forward     D. was put forward
参考答案：
A
略
7. ______more careful, his ship would not have sunk .
A   If the captain were   
B    had the captain been
C   should the captain be  
D   If the captain would have been

参考答案：
B
略
8. They have been married for nearly two years and they are ________ to have a baby. However, their wish hasn’t come true.
A. cautious B. desperate
C. contradictory D. unwilling
参考答案：
B
考查形容词。A. cautious十分小心的；B. desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事，故选B。

9. ---- Mum, is it all right if I take this magazine home?
  -----_________, dear. You should put it where it was after reading.
   A. No, you don’t.   B. No, it shouldn’t  C. I’m afraid not  D. Don’t keep it
参考答案：
C
10.      volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since      B. Once      C. Unless     D. While
参考答案：
D
略
11. --- Please call me at 7:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.
   --- Don’t worry about that. You’ll surely be ________.
   A. informed B. reminded  C. warned D. instructed
参考答案：
B
12. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.
A. as B. where     C. for which D. on which
参考答案：
C
略
13. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is _______ back into space.
A. abandoned B. reflected C. affected D. abolished
参考答案：
B
14. When the teacher came in, he covered his mobile phone with a textbook and pretended _______his homework.
   A. to do                B. doing               C. to be doing         D. to have done
参考答案：
C
考查词组搭配及时态。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，此处应指“假装正在做作业”，所以应使用不定式的进行时。故选C。
15. ----- What do you think of the advice ______ by our English teacher?
----- No one has given me _________. We’d better take it strictly.
A. giving, a better piece                                       B. given, a better piece  
C. given, the better piece                                     D. giving, the better piece
参考答案：
B
16. Meeting different people ______ most people who are traveling abroad.
   A. interesting      B. interested      C. interests      D. interest
参考答案：
C
17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.   
A. as three times big as      B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times      D. as big three times as
参考答案：
B
18. That day, ________ I will tell you more about later, I had a lot of fun with my friend.
   A. that            B. when          C. what          D. which
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
71. On the top of the mountain lie a temple in which three monks lives.
72. Well being brought up in a big city, she shows good manners wherever she goes.
73. He picked out English when traveling in America.  .
74. They finally arrived at where we called “Fairy Land”. [来源:学科网]
75. The house is ideal in term of size, but it’s too expensive.
76. There being no buses, he can’t but walking home.
77. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes part because of the cost involved.
78. Can you do me a favour to finish the task?
79. It is the third time that they visited this place.
80. Is it any possibility of your going to London this week?
参考答案：
71. lie改为lies 72. 去掉being 73. out改为up 74. where改为what
75. term改为terms 76. walking改为walk 77. part改为partly 78. a改为the
79. visited前加have 80. it改为there
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was recently told that listening to loudly music is gradually making people lose hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she turned a dead ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party, she doesn’t have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance with her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyzed(瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.
参考答案：
I was recently told that listening to loudly music is gradually making people lose
loud
hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she turned

a dead ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party, she doesn’t
deaf                                             give
have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance with her music in his own room.
to           her
Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats.

He declares they break down, almost paralyzed(瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is
trembling
simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder the same thing∧will happen
tails                   if/whether
to my neighbor someday.

三、 阅读理解
21.      When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.
     But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as "I'm studying now" or "I've got some jobs to do for Mum". When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a "Hi, kid", but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.
    But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.
48、When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______.
A.10 years old    B.5 years older than the writer
C.of the same age as the writer   D.the writer's classmate
49、Their friendship lasted for ______.
A.a few years   B.a few weeks  C.a few months   D.a few hours
50、 Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.
A.the writer had changed   B.he was busy with his study
C.he has some jobs to do   D.he was not interested in the writer
51、The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A.the age difference plays a part in friendship  B.friendship is the most important thing for children
C.many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writer
D."friends are made in wine and tested in tears"
参考答案：
48-51BCDA
略
22. Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

63. According to the passage, Elias Howe was ________.
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
64. The problem Howe was trying to solve was ________.
A. what kind of thread to use
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
65. Thomas Edison is spoken of because ________.
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep
66. Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because __________.
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
D. only specially trained people can understand them
参考答案：
CDBA