2021年河南省新乡市卫辉倪湾乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市卫辉倪湾乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
参考答案：
D

2. —Is there anyone who         the plans put forward by the committee?
         A. differs                              B. opposes                 C. disagrees               D. refuses
参考答案：
B
略
3. Every minute must be made use of ______ our lessons, for the mid-term examination is approaching.
A. gong over     B. coming over     C. to come over    D. to go over
参考答案：
D
4. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for ______ wants to have it.
  A. anyone    B. someone    C. who        D. whoever
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使用。“______ wants to have it”是介词for后面的宾语从句。 该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyone who”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。
5.   I can’t go out with these clothes_____
A wash    B washing    C to wash      D washed
参考答案：
C
6. Cindy told me that she ____ from her friend since July.
A. hasn’t heard  B. hadn’t been heard  C. didn’t hear  D.  hadn’t heard 
参考答案：
D
7. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack  B．the attack did  C．was the attack  D．the attack was
参考答案：
C
8. If you _____ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.
A．come up with                              B．set aside
C．run into                                    D．result in
参考答案：
C
9. —Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment.
   —It’s not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _____.
A. as told          B. as telling me       C. as telling      D. as I told
参考答案：
A
10. ------I’ve been told that we’ll have our final exam ahead of time.
-----I have a doubt ______the news is true. A. if B whether C. why D. when
参考答案：
B
11. The manager demanded that the work ________ before Saturday.
A. finish  B. be finished
C. should finish  D. would be finished
参考答案：
B
在demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气，此处省略了should, 应该是“should do sth.”。
12. He was ＿＿ moved by the story. As a result, he couldn’t fall asleep in the ＿＿ night.
A. deep; deep       B. deeply; deeply    C. deeply; deep     D. deep; deeply
参考答案：
C
略
13. It makes _______ big difference to keep calm when giving _______ first aid.
A. a, /                   B. /,the            C. a, the           D. /,a
参考答案：
A
14. The decision ________ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaint that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.
A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed
参考答案：
B
15. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front him.
  A. Losing       B. Having lost      C. Lost         D. To lose
参考答案：
C
略
16. We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we stop ______ industrial waste going into _____ atmosphere.
A. a; the; the              B. the; the; the        C. a; /; the          D. the; /; /
参考答案：
A
17. --- Ken, _____, but your TV is going too loud.
--- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like talk with you  B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this      D. I need your help
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。
18. The earth - quake took place on Friday afternoon in March and did great damage to the country.
A. /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. the; a
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.

参考答案：

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分。
People often use body language in purpose. Someone who don’t know the answer about a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upperly body and then let them fall, means “I don’t know.”. Therefore, body language can be unconscious as well as. A person who is feeling comfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manners and have an tight look about their mouths.

参考答案：
People often use body language in purpose. Someone who don’t know the answer
                               on                    doesn’t
about a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upperly body
to                                                         upper
and then let them fall, means “I don’t know.”. Therefore, body language can be
                   meaning             However
unconscious as well as. A person who is feeling comfortable or nervous will often hold
                 as                     uncomfortable
their body in a very rigid manners and have an tight look about their mouths.
                      manner          a
三、 阅读理解
21. HOUSTON (AP) --- A 10-year-old boy fatally(致命地) shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat of a SUV to pick up the boy from his mother's home for a weekend visit.
The incident happened about 3pm on a cul-desac（死胡同）in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff's Department.
An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man's Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. Williams. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh's ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.
"We're not certain of anything until we finish our investigation," Williams said. "The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon."
The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.
Williams said the gun belonged to the boy's mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited (离开) the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.
The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital.
Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch.
The man and woman shared custody（监护）of the children.
Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.
Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.
Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. "We've had a suicide in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this," Gray said.
36.   The best title for the news should be __________.
A. A Boy Shot His Father
B. Shooting Kill a Father
C. An Unbelievable Tragedy(悲剧)
D.      A Ten-Year-Old Boy's Cruelty
37.   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news?
A. The father is not responsible for the boy.
B. The family don't like being linked to their neighbors.
C. The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.
D. The boy has no brother or sister.
38.   What can we infer from the text?
A.The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.
B.The boy killed his father because he hated it that he deserted his mother.
C.Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.
D.The boy's parents got divorced(=separated).
39.   The reason why the boy shot his father __________.
A. is clear    B. can't be made out     C. is unknown       D. is quite simple
40. The underlined word "suicide" most probably means __________.
A. the act of killing the lives of a whole family
B. an instance ( example ) of deliberately killing oneself
C. the situation of getting on smoothly with others
D. the peaceful surroundings
参考答案：
ABDCB
22. Events at London Canal Museum
There is plenty going on at London Canal Museum. We have regular monthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer boat trips through the long Islington Tunnel on certain dates. We have occasional special days of activities for families or adults. We also occasionally offer roses and castles painting courses, and other events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips from the museum through Islington Tunnel and back. Booking is online---click this link. A guide will travel on the boat and will explain the history as you cruise through the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6-12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hatherton Canals by David Dixon. An epic story of the major tasks involved. ￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admission.
Until 24th September
Exhibition:Brindley 300 A large exhibition produced by the National Waterways Museum now showing in London for the first time. James Brindley was born 301 years ago, he was a pioneer of canals and, together with the “ Canal Duke”, of Bridgwater, he started the development of modern transport. His contribution to making this country a great industrial nation was great, and this exhibition celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details.
21. What a child will choose if he is interested in birds?.
A. Summer Tunnel Trips B. Watery Wednesday C. Illustrated talk D. Brindley 300
22. How much will you pay if your family（a couple and a kid） attend David Dixon’s talk?
A. ￡24.30 B. ￡15.40 C. ￡17.80 D. ￡13.00
23. Where can you probably find this text?
A. In a poster. B. In a travel book. C. In an art magazine. D. On the Internet.
参考答案：
21. B    22. A    23. D
文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的活动。
21. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6-12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.可知如果孩子对鸟感兴趣，孩子可以选择Watery Wednesday.
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50，可知一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价总额为24.30.
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details.可知文章出自网页。