2021年河南省新乡市乡岳占中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市乡岳占中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As a wise department manager, he possesses a unique way to ______ huge tasks into small and doable units.
   A. break through             B. break away           C. break off       D. break down
参考答案：
D
略
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front       to arrive.
A. is expected    B. is expecting
C. expects    D. will be expected
参考答案：
A
a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。
3. The desks and the chairs can be 　　　 the height of a child. 
A.added to B.adjusted to
C.addicted to D.led to
参考答案：
B
提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。add to“增添”;adjust to“调节”;addict to“对……上瘾”;lead to“导致,通向”。

4. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums.
A．appropriate B．alternative
C．approximate D．anxious
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人，但如果我买不到火车票，我仍然有备用计划：参观博物馆。A. appropriate合适的；B. alternative备选的;C. approximate大概的; D. anxious 焦虑的。根据句意，参观博物馆不是我的首要计划，而是首要计划不能实现后的备用计划，根据句意，选B项。
5. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in ___________ civilian life.
A. sticking to                   B. relating to         C. adjusting to              D. connecting to
参考答案：
C
略
6. The project is designed in this way and once          , nothing can be done to change it.
A．starts B．starting C．started D．having started
参考答案：
C
7. Not _____ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
A.to impress B. impressing C. being impressed D. impressed
参考答案：
D
略
8. When the minister came in, the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver,      busily.
A. pretending working B. pretended having worked
C. pretending to be working D. pretended to have worked
参考答案：
C
9. ___ his work, he started to play the computer games.
A. Being finished    B. Having finished    C. Finishing     D. Having been finished
参考答案：
B
10. The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to ________ more valuables．（　　）
A．take up B．show up C．bring up D．turn up
参考答案：
D．
强盗们搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的贵重物品．
take up占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；show up显而易见，（使）看得见；羞辱；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；turn up找出；发现；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．根据后面的宾语"more valuables"可知句子表达的意思是"找到更多的贵重物品"；故答案选D．
11. Mother was always a bit __________ if we failed to arrive home on time especially on weekends.
  A. curious B. anxious C. conscious D. eager
参考答案：
B
12. Michael Jackson’s black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, ________ a high price of $ 298, 000.
A. donated    B. contributed
C. fetched    D. performed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫，卖得298, 000美元的高价。A. donated捐赠；B. contributed贡献；C. fetched去取；卖得；D. performed表演。故选C。
13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to       B. not to do      C. not do it         D. do not to
参考答案：
A
14. —When could you have a meal with me ?
 —I'd like to go whenever it is______ to you.
A. fit               B. nice              C. convenient         D. suit
参考答案：
C
略
15. I tried to__________them to stop__________,but they would not listen to me.
A.persuade/quarreling               B.advise/quarrelling 
C.persuaded/to quarrel              D.advise/to quarrel
参考答案：
A
略
16. It’ s said that they will______ building a big mall here.
A. set out                         B. set about
C. set aside                       D. set up 
参考答案：
B
略
17. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
   —I’d like to，Mum，but I _____ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.
A. have been invited               B. was invited 
C. will be invited                       D. am invited
参考答案：
A
18. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out                    B. give away   C. bring in                  D. make up
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的单词用\划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.
参考答案：

本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期的一些特点及对家长的一些期望。
第一处：year改为years；考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念，year是可数名词。故year改为years。
第二处：worse改为worst；考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级。故worse改为worst。
第三处： the去掉；考查冠词。at first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词。故the去掉。
第四处：yourself改为myself；考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself。故yourself改为mmyself。
第五处： such—so；考查so/such的用法。my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容。故such改为so。
第六处：tell—told；考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时。故tell改为told。
第七处：freely改为free；考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...摆脱……，不受……的影响。故freely改为free。
第八处：wear改为wearing；考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词/代词或动名词。故wear改为wearing。
第九处：to改为for；考查介词。句意：现在我要离开家去上大学。leave some place for some place “离开某地去某地”。故to改为for。
第十处：need前加I；考查状语从句。句意：任何我需要帮助的时候。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处缺少主语I。故need前加I。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
参考答案：
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the
on  
east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car
     when                                   side
drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man
                      make
while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed
       he                                                   drove
heading west. I noticed the driver was∧ young woman∧ wore a pair of glasses and the plate
                              a            who 或 wore→wearing  
number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the
                             去掉 passing
nearest hospital.
试题分析：年轻的肇事女司机逃离现场，路过的好心司机将受伤的老人送到最近医院。
【51题详解】
in→on     具体到某一天的早晨，可以使用on.
【52题详解】
while→when   when后面的从句中可以使用延续性动词也可以使用短暂性动词。While后面的从句只能使用延续性动词。这里的come out of…是一个短暂性动词。故使用when。
【53题详解】
sides→side   路的另外一边是单数形式side。故把sides→side。
【54题详解】
made→make  这里的make a right turn与前面的drive up是并列关系。故把made→make。
【55题详解】
she→he   这里的he就是指前面的the man。故把she→he。
【56题详解】
drive→drove   这里的drove与前面的didn’t是一致的，都使用一般过去式。故把drive→drove。
【57题详解】
young前面加a  后面的名词woman是可数名词，故使用a来修饰。
【58题详解】
wore→wearing或者wore前加who  本句中使用定语从句或者现在分词做定语来修饰。故把wore→wearing或者wore前加who。
【59题详解】
later去掉 前面的after two minutes在句中作时间状语。故把later去掉。
【60题详解】
passed改成passing 使用现在分词doing转换的形容词作定语，passing经过的。故把passed改成passing。
【名师点评】
本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
三、 阅读理解
21. Ray’s wedding had gone off smoothly. Everyone seemed to have had a good time. A few people had too good a time; they went home with designated(指派的)drivers. All evening, the gift table remained unguarded. Who would steal anything, Ray thought. He had never heard of a such a thing happening at a wedding. But his best friend Aaron said there was a first time for everything. He went out regularly from the inside festivities(庆祝)to check on the gift table, making sure no one suspicious was hanging around it.
Ray and Julia went on a 3-week honeymoon to Italy right after the wedding. When they got back, they opened all the gifts and sent out thank-you notes. But there was one problem. A married couple that used to be good friends had apparently given nothing. This surprised Julia, because Walt and Mary said they were thrilled to be invited. And, they actually seemed to have had a great time at the wedding. Frankly, Ray didn’t even care if they hadn’t given a gift. He just needed to know whether to send a thank-you note. Ray called Aaron. Aaron said maybe Walt had left an envelope on the gift table like Aaron had. “Yes, but we got your envelope with the cask inside,” Ray said.
“Maybe my envelope looked too thin, and some thief thought Walt’s envelope looked nice and fat.”
Aaron asked Ray if he had looked everywhere for Walt’s gift. Had he called up the wedding site to see if anything had been left behind? Ray said that he had looked everywhere and made a lot of calls that were fruitless.
Ray didn’t know what to do. If he sent Walt and Mary a thank-you note for a gift they hadn’t given, they would be insulted. If he didn’t send them a thank-you note for a gift they had given, they would get angry.
“What would you do?”Ray asked. Aaron said he would call Walt up and tell him the problem.
“You can’t go wrong with simply being honest,” Aaron said.
“Oh, yes, you can,” Ray contradicted(反驳) him. “Sometimes it’s best to let sleeping dogs lie.” But he thought about it, and finally decided that Aaron was right. He called Walt and told him the problem. Walt said that yes, he had given an envelope. In fact, the envelope contained $500 cash.
“$500?” Ray asked. “That’s a lot of cash, Walt!”Walt admitted that it was, but he had gotten a fat raise early that year and Ray’s wedding was the only one he’d been to in quite a while. Ray thanked him very much, and apologized sincerely for someone stealing Walt’s generous gift. Walt told him that it was “only money”.
When Ray told Aaron about Walt’s gift, Aaron laughed. “The only thief at the wedding was Walt! I quit playing cards with him last year because I caught him cheating. And it was only a $10 pot! I’m sure I told you about that.”
“Yes, you did tell me,” Ray said. But, of course, he had to send Walt a thank-you note anyway.
67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Nobody checked on the gift table all evening.
B. Walt had surely gotten a fat raise early that year.
C. Stealing had never happened at a wedding.
D. Aaron looked on honesty as the best policy.
68. The underlined word “insulted” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. deeply impressed            B. badly hurt             C. much discouraged        D. greatly moved
69. What kind of person is Ray?
A. Considerate and polite.                                      B. Faithful and experienced.
C. Outgoing and determined.                                         D. Friendly and optimistic.
70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A Wedding Party                                                            B. The Theft at the Wedding
C. The Wedding Gift                                                           D. A Secret at the Wedding
参考答案：
DBAC
22. Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.
“I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”
Nelson’s movie is a documentary — a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events — and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself.
Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.
A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.
Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.
Experts estimate that Warner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”
Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.
7. Jennifer Nelson had to pay Warner Music Group to ____________.
A. own the copyright on a song    B. have a song sung in her movie
C. have it play a song in her movie    D. have it write a song for her movie
8. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song ____________.
A. has always been very popular
B. has more than 200 years’ history
C. does not belong to Warner Music Group
D. was initially owned by another company
9. According to Nelson’s lawyers, to sing the “Happy Birthday” song, people ____________.
A. should pay the Hill sisters
B. need not pay for any purpose
C. should pay Warner Music Group
D. need not pay except for commercial use
10. If the court supports Nelson’s lawyers’ claim, ____________.
A. Warner will return about $8 million
B. she can obtain the copyright on the song
C. Warner will have to pay her for her damages
D. she only needs to pay a little money to use the song
参考答案：
7. B    8. C    9. B    10. A
试题分析：Jennifer Nelson因为在电影中使用了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌，需要付1500美元给华纳音乐集团。因为华纳音乐集团说他们拥有这首歌的版权，但是历史学家认为在这首歌版权归于华纳集团之前已经流行开来了。因此Jennifer Nelson的律师提起了诉讼。
7. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung