2021年湖北省黄冈市红安县七里坪镇檀树中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市红安县七里坪镇檀树中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. Good for you       B. That’s for sure     C. It’s not the case     D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
C

2. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_____ of the parents
    spoke the language. 
A. none          B. neither        C. both       D. either
参考答案：
B
3. --- What happened to you the other day?
--- I ______ to Beijing, but unfortunately I missed my flight.
A. would fly         B. was flying          C. had flown         D. flew
参考答案：
B
4. Several diseases are believed to ______ the lives of many children annually, malaria _______.
A. claim, included                                                            B. kill, to be included
C. be claiming, is included                                             D. be killing, included
参考答案：
A
5. It was at the school ______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that   B. where; where
C. that; where   D. which; where
参考答案：
A这是一个强调句“It was +被强调的部分+ that…”the school 后面跟一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应选关系代词。
6. The number of people who _____ exposed to second- hand smoking in public places______ up to 740 million in China.
A. is; are                              B. are; are                 C. is; is                                 D. are; is
参考答案：
D
7. Fully _____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached   B. occupied    C. contributed    D. devoted
参考答案：
B
8. _________ that I was in trouble, Tom came to my aid without delay.
A. Learn      B. Learning     C. Learned      D. To learn
参考答案：
B
9. ______ to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
A. Devoting                B. To be devoted       C. Having devoted        D. Devoted          
参考答案：
D
略
10. He accidentally ______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn't
have got so high a mark.
   A. pointed out B. gave away C. took out D. tried out
参考答案：
B
11. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.
A. give rise to    B. make way for    C. take part in    D. keep pace with
参考答案：
D
【分析】
考查动词短语辨析。
【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。A. give rise to使发生；引起；B. make way for让路；C. take part in参加；D. keep pace with跟上；保持同步。由下文improving the quality of their life提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选D。
12. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you    , in case he comes late for the meeting .
A. will       B. must    C. may      D. can
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。
13. We firmly believe that war never settles anything．It only        violence．
A．runs into                                B．results in                              C．results from                D．runs out
参考答案：
B
14. — Mum，I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed．
—Yes．He   too long．
A．read       B．had read        C．has been reading      D．is reading
参考答案：
C
15. Tsinghua University,       in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found        B. founding      C. founded        D. to be founded
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系， founded过去分词表被动，表动作已完成，故选C。
16. Do you believe       was true       others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?
A．that; that       B．it; that where       C．it; where       D．that; that what
参考答案：
B
略
17. We haven’t enough books for         ; some of you will have to share .
       A．somebody           B．anybody             C．everybody          D．nobody
参考答案：
C 
解析：此题考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody 等于not anybody 是全部否定。

18. Keep it in mind not to disturb the president at two o’clock this afternoon, when he ____ a global joint meeting.
A. will host B. hosts C. is to host D. will be hosting
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last month, I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in. Several days late, I shut it for safe. The next morning I saw a cat sitting outside and glaring me. I just ignored it. When I entered the basement again, the cat was still sitting there. Seeing me , she hit the window wildly. I looked around and find two small lovely cat walking on the ground.
All of a suddenly, I understood. I shut her kids in by the mistake! I opened the window immediately but backed off. The mother cat entered to join his children, and then went through the window, following by the little kids.
参考答案：
Last month, I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in. Several days late, I shut
                                                                       later
it for safe. The next morning I saw a cat sitting outside and glaring /\ me. I just ignored it. When I
    safety                                             at
entered the basement again, the cat was still sitting there. Seeing me , she hit the window wildly.
I looked around and find two small lovely cat walking on the ground. All of a suddenly, I
                 found           cats                           sudden  
understood. I shut her kids in by the mistake! I opened the window immediately but backed off.
                          去掉                                   and
The mother cat entered to join his children, and then went through the window, following by the
                         her                                      followed
little kids.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing.  She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet, Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voices, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfast, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.
参考答案：

本文为记叙文。李丹试图从睡梦中醒来。她慢慢地坐起来，闭着眼睛打哈欠。虽然她知道如果不快点的话，她会晚一点上芭蕾课，但她还是很困。以至于又倒在床上睡着了，正做梦时，被妈妈喊醒。之后李丹匆忙吃了早饭去上芭蕾舞课了。
【详解】
1.考查副词。分析句子可知，本句为“她慢慢地坐起来，闭着眼睛打哈欠”。句中的形容词slow在句中修饰动词sat up。修饰动词要用副词形式，故把slow→slowly。
2.考查形容词的级。句意：尽管她知道如果不快点的话，她上芭蕾课会迟到的。分析语境可知，本句是只是说迟到，但没有比较，因此不用比较级，要用原级，故把later→late。
3.考查语境。句意：她仍然很困。分析句子可知，本句中有一个转折词still，因此but多余，故去掉but。
4.考查动词的时态。句意：她倒在床上睡着了。根据上下文的语境可知，本文主要讲述过去的事，所以要用一般过去时，因此把falls→fell。
5.考查动词不定式。go back to sleep意为“又睡着了”to后跟动词不定式，而asleep为形容词，所以要改为动词sleep，因此把asleep→sleep。
6.考查冠词。句意：她(梦见)在柴可夫斯基的芭蕾舞中成了一只优雅的天鹅。Swan被形容词elegant修饰，而elegant是以元音开头的，要用an而不是a，因此把a→an。
7.考查人称代词的一致性。根据上文可知Li Dan是个女生，因此要用her，而不能用his，因此把his→her。
8.考查形容词。句意：然后她妈妈走进房间。看到李丹还在睡觉，她很恼火，大声说…。annoying意为“令人恼火的”，一般用于修饰物，而“annoyed”，意为“恼火的”，一般用于修饰人的。文中的Annoy用于修饰妈妈，所以要用annoyed，因此Annoying→Annoyed。
9.考查固定搭配。in a loud voice意为“大声地”，因此把voices→voice。
10.考查固定短语中。句意：最后吃了早饭后，李丹出发去上芭蕾课。leave for“出发去…,.”，因此要在 left后添加for。
三、 阅读理解
21. Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory.
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.
In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.
28. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?
A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
29. The hero of the story is probably_____________.
A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. gentle, helpful but a little idle
30. The underlined words "henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probably means
a man who          .
A. likes hunting          B. is afraid of hens
C. loves his wife         D. is afraid of his wife
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Catskill Mountains.      B. A Mountain Village.
C. Rip Van Winkle.        D. A Dutiful Husband.
参考答案：
BDDC 
22.    I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and always in moderation（节制）.As for myself,1 wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.
    So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common-alcohol, and plenty of .it wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out（喝醉）. It seemed shallow to me. I wanted to get to know my new coursemates, not how fast they. could down a pint of beer.
    Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend l went cycling with a coursemate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group ,I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.
    Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say "No" if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking（狂喝）has become the norm. Many people who drink don't necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure(同伴压力)-they're afraid to say "No".
21.What shocked the author when he entered university?
    A. The strange campus.        B. The popularity of alcohol.
    C. The drunken coursemates.    D. The limited activities.
22.Why did the author return home early from the events at first?
    A. He wasn't good at drinking.          B. He had no familiar coursemates.
    C. He hated the way people got along.    D. He was left out by the organizers.
23.How did the author finally make real friends at university?
    A. By saying "No" to alcoholic drinks.
    B. By staying away from group activities.
    C. By giving in to the peer pressure.
    D. By joining people with common interests.
参考答案：
21.B  22.C  23.D
本文叙述了作者初入大学被普遍的酗酒现象震惊了，对于这种靠拼酒结交朋友的方式感觉失望与厌恶，后来参加了各种社团终于找到了志同道合的朋友。
21.B 推理判断题。根据下文Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common-alcohol可知，作者被大学校园中普遍的喝酒现象震惊了，故选B。
22.C推理判断题。联系上下文可知，作者很少参加这些活动，去了也很早回家，因为对这样只靠摄入多少酒精来社交的活动感到失望，But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed.故选C。
23.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者加入了很多自己感兴趣的社团，参加社团活动认识了很多志同道合的朋友，故选D。
考点：考查记叙文阅读